Unyango Amenorrhea nayo yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nale meko

Oku kubizwa amenorrhea ukungabikho sexesheni iinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu. Amenorrhea - utyalomali sisifo ezimeleyo, kunokuba iliphawu ukungaqheleki ezahlukeneyo uhlelo zokuzala okanye ngenxa zezigulo ezahlukeneyo neuroendocrine, okubulalayo nangezilonda ebubonisayo.

Ngokutsho yokuhlela yezonyango esi sifo yahlulwe amenorrhea eziziprayimari nezizisekondari.

amenorrhea Primary kuthiwa okokuqala ezilibazisekileyo, kwakunye neminye imiqondiso zophuhliso zesini phambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-14, ukungabikho sexesheni ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-16 phantsi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo lophuhliso ngokwesondo. amenorrhea Secondary - sexesheni yalibaziseka imijikelo ngaphezulu kwe-3 emgceni (kwi imvelaphi kokuba sexesheni oqhelekileyo wangaphambili).

Iimpawu eziphambili amenorrhea kucingelwa ukuba ukungabikho ithuba eziqhelekileyo nokomzimba exesheni kunye wenzala yesiqhelo, kwekhono yawo, kwemfuneko androgen. Kuyinto diagnosis Kubaluleke kakhulu mahluko, nto leyo inceda ukufumanisa ukuba kukho amenorrhea. Unyango kuliwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Isigaba sokuqala - kukuchonga izinto ezibangela uxinezeleko zophuhliso amenorrhea. Inqanaba lesibini ithathwa ngqo ukhetho kumanyathelo okulungisa.

Amenorrhea: unyango xa kusenziwa

Ukukhethwa iinketho zonyango zisoloko kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni oluchanileyo yeemeko etiologic. Njengoko ngobuwena esisiseko zokuchithwa phantse zonke iintlobo amenorrhea ibonisa unyango elide kwamadlala, ogama msebenzi ukuvuselela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwenkqubo hypothalamic-yebhinqa. Amenorrhea, unyango kakhulu yimpumelelo, ngokuqhelekileyo idlula ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Ingakumbi xa sabele maqela alandelayo kwamachiza:

- sisincoko apho akhoyo zokwenziwa obambeleyo hormone follikullyarnoy isigaba - estrogen (umz: "estrone" "estrofem" yaye "Divigel" - ezinjalo nemixube eboniswe abafazi kunye ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yonyango, ukuba kwenziwa amantombazana kunye nokubambezeleka lophuhliso zesini);

- iziyobisi, nto leyo iquka yincindi analogu inqanaba zokwenziwa luteal - dlala (umz "Norkolut" "Djufaston" yaye "Utrozhestan" - la machiza ziye zasetyenziswa unyango zombini amenorrhea eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari);

- polypeptide analogs incindi yedlala hypothalamic - gonadotropin-ukukhupha hormone (hormone ekuthiwa hormone gonadotropin-yokukhupha (GnRH), kubandakanywa, umzekelo, "cyclamate" - eli chiza kuyacetyiswa ukuba amabhinqa PCOS, eyenza inkqubo ovulation kwaye inceda okhulelweyo umfazi ukuba); kakuhle ukunceda eli qela iziyobisi, xa amenorrhea eziziisekondari elibhaqiweyo, unyango eliza kupheliswe ukunyhashwa kumsebenzi kwenkqubo neuroendocrine;

- estrogen ezidibeneyo gestagensoderzhaschie zokucwangcisa zomlomo (COCs), umz, "Janine" "regulon" yaye "Diana-35" (ezi amalungiselelo anconywe syndrome of amaqanda polycystic).

Ubude unyango kunye arhente hormone kusoloko kuxhomekeke kwimeko ezithile. Ngaxeshanye kunye nonyango kwamadlala nga kwenziwa amalungiselelo ngamayeza, umzekelo, "Remens", "Klimadinon" yaye "Mastodinon". Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, (kwakunye ne kwawo zonyango ihomoni) kufuneka kuboniswe uqhaqho ngotyando, oko wabelwe ngqongqo ezibonisa specialist.