Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nendalo kunye nezilwanyana. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nohlobo abantwana

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nendalo - ngesihloko ukuba mhlawumbi unomdla wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubudala, ubume ekuhlaleni okanye imeko yezimali. Man ngokwemvelo lokufuna kakhulu. Ezama ukubamba iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo yolwazi. Into buqhubeke elide kwimemori, into phantse nangoko ulibele, into nga ngokungalindelekanga ukuvela kwi incoko.

Hi ndlela leyi, asingabo bonke ucinge into yokuba, umzekelo, iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nendalo kubantwana abadinga kwenye unikezelo. Umntwana angagqali ngabuninzi amanani kunye nemihla, kwaye idata isandi owomileyo kulo ukubhibhidla hoywa. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukunika iinkcukacha ezifunekayo ukuze abantwana izahlulo, imizobo ezihamba kunye ibali phambili imibuzo.

Eli nqaku wachukumisa kwiinyaniso ezininzi ezinomdla malunga nendalo kunye nezilwanyana. Kakade ke, ukuba balandele umfundi njengoko abaselula omdala uluhlu olupheleleyo akunakwenzeka ngenxa yobuninzi ulwazi. Kodwa umdla kakhulu siye sazama ukuba kude.

Icandelo 1. La entlango emangalisayo

Kukholelwa ukuba on Earth kukho-2 kuphela ezinkulu, kodwa eyahlukileyo kakhulu enye kwenye koozintlango, Antarctica kunye weSahara. I ice lokuqala kwaye ngoko phantse abaphili, owesibini ehlotyeni ukhumbula ezinikwe apha espan umlilo kwaye okwanamhlanje kakhulu abantu. Ukufana Zombini ukuze ngokuba iindunduma weemitha ezili-180, ikhephu intlabathi omnye komnye.

Thina atsaleleka T. k. Ngakumbi izibakala umdla nobomi endalo, makhe sithethe ngenye kakhulu ngokwemiqathango lobushushu emhlabeni, leyo, ngokumangalisayo, Kuhlaleke ngokupheleleyo yaye kakhulu ezinabantu abambalwa. Oku Valley Death. Okwangoku, kukho ohlala iintlobo 55 izirhubuluzi neentlobo 40 ezincancisayo. Ukongeza, le ntlango likhaya 545 iintlobo zezityalo. Ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki, ungabona iintlobo-15 zeentaka, iintlobo-13 zeentlanzi kude.

Ngokubanzi, ingxelo ngenxa wembalela behlabathi ithathwa ukuba indawo ye Atacama Intlango, apho kunzima ukucinga kwakungekho mvula kangangeenkulungwane ezine.

Njengoko makwazeke bonke Sahara badla bevuthela nje yimimoya enamandla yokuba ngexesha busuku ukuphatha ukuba Bovuthela waphuma entlango kwesigidi iitoni eluthulini kunye nesanti. Ingongoma eliphezulu weSahara, 3415 m - yi Emi Couso.

Ke ekugqibeleni, lo ezintle. Ngokubanzi, sonke siyazi ukuba mirages entlango odumileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwelinye yonyaka zawo zimiliselwe Sahara phantse 160 lamawaka. Ngoku ekhutshwe ikhadi yokuhamba ndibeke kuwo imizila apho bagxumeka mirages indawo mkhanya.

Icandelo 2: njani izilwanyana bavumelane ubushushu

Ukunqongophala ukufuma onyanzelisa abemi entlango ukunyenyisa ebomini ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, untulo Molotch iphuhlise unendlela eyodwa ukuqokelela ulusu ukufuma. Zonke ulwelo ukhwela isikhumba salo, elibaleka ngamajelo obungabonakaliyo phakathi isikali emlonyeni wakhe. Ngakumbi owomileyo ngexesha cikilishe liyakha isisu yakhe isanti emanzi, asuse ukufuma kulo kakade.

Eyona idumileyo izilwanyana entlango - inkamela. Ungasenza ngapha entlabathini, nkqu bubushushu isidanga-60. Le idolo iye amanqatha alo izabelo, ukuba kuyimfuneko iguqulelwa emanzini. Kungenxa Camels onokuphila iintsuku ezingama-30 ngaphandle kokuba besele. Noko ke, emva kokuba amanzi, babesela Iilitha ezingama-90 emva kwemizuzu-10 kuphela.

unomadudwane Desert kwizicatshulwa amanzi nokutya, kwaye iqokobhe layo nzima uthintele komphunga amanzi emzimbeni. Xa kungekho ukudla ixesha elide, i unomadudwane nga yindlala unyaka okanye ngaphezulu ngaphandle nayiphi imiphumo.

Ezinkqantosini nakuMntla Melika uhlala iproteni nobunzima - yintshatsheli yokwenene wokunyamezela. Kusenokuba kuhle kakhulu ukuba basele ngeentsuku 100, esidla kuphela ukutya owomileyo: kowakhe umzimba uvelisa amanzi.

Apha, iimfihlelo engapheliyo ngokwenene endalo. olunika umdla ifumaneka yonke indawo.

Icandelo 3: Yintoni wayengazi malunga Antarctica thina?

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba igama elithi "Antarctica" iguqulelwe lithetha Russian "malunga Bear"? Okwangoku, yinyaniso.

Ukongezelela, sifanele ukubalula ukuthi asiyiyo inxalenye naliphi na ilizwe, nokuba egciniweyo jikelele, wadala ngqo isifundo endalo kunye zasendle. Hi ndlela leyi, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi ukuba akukho xesha Imimandla Antarctica.

Yiyiphi indima edlalwa eli lizwekazi ebomini komhlaba? Enye ebalulekileyo! Sikumkhenkce Antarctica yi-70% amanzi amatsha kwi planethi yethu. Kakade ke, lo gama musa ukusebenzisa kwayo. Kodwa iingcali athi kuya kufika ixesha ngokwenene, kuya kuxhomekeka nini.

Kule iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nohlobo le yinxalenye yehlabathi, Kakade, ayipheli apho. Le ilizwekazi eyaziwa ngokuba indawo ukuseka iqela iirekhodi, kuquka: owomileyo, ingqele, imitha yelanga kunye nemimoya enamandla kakhulu.

Hi ndlela leyi, njengoko kanti, kakhulu Antarctica akanayo ngabahlali ngokusisigxina, izazinzulu kuphela abemi ixeshana kwezi ndawo. Njengoko umthetho, ebusika inani leengcali elise Antarctica, engekho ngaphezulu kwe-1 amawaka abantu, yaye ehlotyeni -. Amawaka 5.

Qaphela ukuba imifuziselo "zasehlotyeni" ngenyanga e Antarctica i Februwari.

Icandelo 4. oonombombiya - izilwanyana unique komzantsi

Ukuba sihlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha uhlobo izibakala umdla eziya kubonisa ukuba abadlula ezi ntaka nje akunakwenzeka. kakhulu ke kuyamangalisa, kwaye nobomi babo aliyeki ukuba mangaza izazinzulu nokuba abanamava.

Ke penguins. Iinkunzi abanye babo ukutsala ingqalelo ukuba amaqanda ukukhuhla endaweni iimazi lazi lonke eli xesha free chitha olwandle. Abazali Wazalwa wondla amantshontsho ngexesha, belching ukutya isiqingatha-zifunxe emlonyeni abantwana.

oonombombiya Chinstrap ukwakha iindlwane ngodaka, amatye amancinane. ebizwa ngokuba "umango" eNgilani eUnited States ezi ntaka. Okumangalisayo kukuba, oko lo gama kanye ngokuba iiMDO.

Ngokubanzi, phezu komhlaba, ezi ntaka khangela nzima kakhulu, kodwa emva kokuba singene emanzini, ubabalo zazo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko lokoqobo yegama elithi umona.

Kodwa, njengoko kuvela ku umkhuba, yoonombombiya bakhetha umhlaba owomileyo, bachithe ubuncinane ngexesha emanzini.

Icandelo 5. olunika umdla malunga nendalo: i olungathethekiyo Pacific Ocean

Le twa of angaphezulu lwamanzi kufanele uthathwa nje enkulu ehlabathini. Kwaye oku akumangalisi, kuba ithatha 1/3 kumphezulu-langa.

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba igama Pacific wanika wamazwe odumileyo kwenkulungwane XVI. Magellan. Kutheni le nto? Le nto ukuba umphandi, abanye ummangaliso wakwazi ukoyisa amanzi ayo kuphela ngaphandle izaqhwithi, kodwa umoya enobulungisa.

Ngokubanzi, xa amanzi amaninzi Pacific Ocean kwiziqithi ezininzi, ezinye zazo bazibonise ngengqiqo ngokoqobo ligama iincopho lezixhobo kwamanzi. Kwaye kukho abo kanye kwasekwa abantu behleli-mlilo kwamanzi.

Iingcali ziye zasekwa ukuba yimisinga iphezulu ehlabathini ibhalwa Pacific Ocean. Umzekelo, kufuphi nonxweme Korea, ngamanye bafikelele 9 m.

I-avareji ubunzulu Pacific - 4.2 km. Waye endleleni, nantsi ke ngaphezu seamounts ngaphezu kuyo nayiphi na enye olwandle. Xa iindawo peripheral abe ukudakumba, i zinzulu - Mariana.

Icandelo 6. I enkulu planethi isilwanyana

Xa ebekwe na, zonke izibakala random kodwa umdla malunga ngemvelo abantwana, iintsana umnenga zidla kubenza umdla. Ewe kunye abadala kakhulu. Noko ke, akumangalisi. Ingqalelo, bona bobabini kakhulu qembu ezanyisayo wonke inkulu kwaye zinamandla.

Hi ndlela leyi, izizwe ezininzi iminenga zizilwanyana ezingcwele. Umzekelo, eVietnam, iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nohlobo amabali zisoloko intw 'kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iintsomi nkqu kunye amabali ngobomi ezi ngxilimbela zasemanzini.

Enye imikhwa ngokumangalisayo kumnenga hina i ukuqhathwa threesome. Intshukumo ababandakanyekayo inkunzi nemazi no-2. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nkqu isicwangciso ukudala ifama mnenga yokuqala ehlabathini kwisixeko Japanese ka Hirado. Nangona kunjalo, eli phulo ethandabuzekayo ngokubhekiselele ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezithile, kuba ngenye imini lo mnenga utya 150-230 kg yeentlanzi. Ingaba kulungile ukuba ukutyala imali kuso? Ngaba bekungayi kuba iphulo onjalo anisizakali, uya kukuxelela ixesha.

Kodwa ke ngokwalo eziphilayo, baza ubunzima ngenxa yemisebenzi yethu. Umzekelo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha zomhlaba kakhulu kweminenga beaching ngokwabo, ngoko ke benza njalo, mhlawumbi, ngenxa yokuba ifuthe kubo sonar emkhosini. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Eyona nto kukuba iminenga ziyifumanisa ihlabathi ncakasana ukuva phezulu, baya kunyamalala yaye, ke ngoko, siyeke ukuhamba esithubeni.

Ukuba ukukhankanya ukuba iminenga ezi ezanyisayo kuphela ngaphandle kuthi nabavumayo. I 'bendlela "isigebenga imfutshane ithatha malunga 6 imizuzu, kwaye elide - ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ku sisiqingatha seyure. Kwaye ukwazi ukubona ukuba yintoni na sperm whale bobabo ebuchotsheni inkulu, zalishumi ukuya ku-8 kg. Thelekisa, ingqondo blue Umlinganiseli kg-3 kuphela.

Icandelo 7. olunika umdla wendalo ezingaphiliyo: yintoni le mlilo

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kuqhambuko-mlilo enkulu kunokubangela imiphumo ebuhlungu, ezifana imvula yomlilo, ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nezinye iintlekele, xa kuthelekiswa ne owatshabalalisa izindlu kunye lwemihlaba yonakele suschimi zibonakala zochuku. Ngethamsanqa kuthi, a mlilo enkulu kwaye ayingozi adlabhuke kungafane, malunga kanye okanye kabini-100 lamawaka. Years.

Eyona projekthi inkulu iqhuma abhalwe ithathwa umsebenzi we-mlilo Tambora, ibekwe kwisiqithi Indonesian ka Sumbawa. dubulo izindleko zaso ubomi 100 lamawaka. Man. Hi ndlela leyi, abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba e Indonesia nani liphezulu mlilo, inani lawo elipheleleyo - 76 iiPC.

ubuchule esinomdla ingaqhelekanga mlilo ekukhuleni ngakumbi - babize mlilo nothuthu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukwanda ukuphakama kwayo.

Kelimutu mlilo e Indonesia phezu kwalo 3 echibini engaqhelekanga, amaxesha bafumane odidi ixesha, umbala oluhlaza, omnyama okanye obomvu. utshintshwano okunjalo iigesi mlilo reaction zisenokuxabana izimbiwa ezahlukeneyo.

Nazi nje ezimbalwa izinto ezimangalisayo:

• Lo mlilo kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu igqalwa Loa (4 ths. M), nto leyo use Hawaii.
• Uninzi lwe iziqithi Atlantic kwasekwa kanye nje ngenxa mlilo.
• Aso mlilo, elise ngayo. Kiu-Shiu eJapan, ithathwa njengokuba mlilo mkhulu. mngxuma balo ububanzi 14 km, ubude - 23 km, kunye nobunzulu - m 500.
• Iqhuma kakhulu rhoqo kwenzeka kwi sverhvulkana Izalco, ibekwe e El Salvador, yena batsho yonke imizuzu 8.

Icandelo 8 kunazo zonke planethi yezilwanyana

Ngokubanzi, Kakade ke, ukuba sele uMhlaba eninzi. Kwaye, isimiso, malunga yonke imiphefumlo ephilileyo, uyakwazi ukuthetha ngonaphakade, kokumisa ubuchule bakhe ezizodwa kunye nendlela yokuphila. Nangona kunjalo, siya ukhankanye kakhulu, kuluvo lwethu, emangalisa.

devil - utshaba, a close "umzala" ingcuka ukuba Kubonakala ngathi zombini inja kunye nebhere kancinane. Ngexesha ukubambana isilwanyana nekhupha apple eloyikekayo kunye izandi umkhulungwane. Amandla le imihlathi ngokunxulumene ubunzima lesi silwanyana likhulu kakhulu. Kule nguye intshatsheli ekuzibonakaliseni zehlabathi. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isisu kwi devil nga nokugaya nantoni na, nditsho, umzekelo, irabha kunye alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Loo nto inika umdla Tasmanian uMtyholi kulula kakhulu ukuba baqeqeshe, yaye uba zalulama.

Umkhumbi - isilwanyana emangalisayo, apho abantu baseSpeyin uyakuyalela "inqaba encinane". Le armadillo incinane - Pink ( "ezisemagqabini"), oko kukuthi ubungakanani chipmunk encinane. A armadillo giant kubude 1.5 m. Xa emehlweni armadillos ingozi, ukuze ndithethe, "ulisonge", ukuba phantse anihlasele.