Queen of Spain. Ukumkanikazi edume Spain

Spain ivele kwimephu yehlabathi de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV, emva kokuba umbutho isiCastilian-naseAragon ngo-1479. Kude kube ngoko, ngomhla i-Iberia , kwakukho States eziliqela ngamnye. Nangona kakhulu ngokusondeleyo babezalana omnye komnye, kodwa elowo kubo ookumkani abo kunye neekumkanikazi. Spain ayizange yayingekabikho.

Princess Izabella Kastilskaya

Enyanisweni, nguye Queen lokuqala kwaye ayeze kakhulu eSpeyin. Isabella wazalwa ngo-1451 kwaye ke intombi ka uJuan II, kunye nodade Henry IV kaThixo. Wakhulela kude kwibhotwe, enzulwini Arevalo leyo wakhulela sinokuhlonela uThixo,.

Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, Isabella zange ndicinge ngalo igunya yobukumkani, njengoko amazwe walawula nomfowabo omdala, Enrique, ngokusemthethweni uthabathe itrone xa udade wakhe wayeneminyaka emithathu kuphela ubudala. Ukongeza losapho lobukumkani wazala omnye umntwana, ogama Alphonse. Kuphela elivisayo, le ntombazana yakwazi ukuba avele kwi komkhulu. Ukuhleba, ngokuxabana kunye oliqhophololo ezazikhona kukho amazwe kuye - icela ukuba sithandaze kuThixo, hayi ukunika imiyalelo ukuze aliliso kubo.

Race amandla

Ndimele ndithi ukuba umzalwana yasebukhosini Isabel, Enrique IV, waba igama elithi "El bangenamandla." Ke kaloku, bakubon 'ukuba bathi, hayi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngowe-1462, umfazi wakhe wazala intombi Juan ka-Portugal, kwaye phantse bonke babeqinisekile ukuba uyise womntwana lowo nesithandwa sakhe beltran de la Cueva, unyana ka Albuquerque.

Le meko ubukhulu becala nempembelelo inkqubela phambili yezopolitiko 1468 Isibakala sokuba ngexesha womntakwabo Isabella ufelwa ngokungalindelekanga kunye Enrique Alfonso, ngubani nje ndineminyaka eyi-14 ubudala. Ngoko nangoko ke umbuzo: Ngubani na oya kuba yindlalifa ecaleni itrone isiCastilian?

Ngokomthetho, isithsaba yayikukufumana ilifa intombi ka-Henry IV of Castile uJoanna la Beltraneja. Kodwa inkcaso, eyenziwa yezikhulu kakhulu, intloko lwayo uBhishophu Toledo, abaphulaphula inzala basebukhosini ongumgqakhwe, ngoko wakhetha Princess Isabella.

Princess umshado

Emva kokufa ngesiquphe xinzelelo Alfonso Enrique ngabafo kwanyanzeleka ukuba angene kwisivumelwano kunye nodade wayo Isabella, ngokutsho kuyo lowo uza kuba yindlalifa. Kodwa ke ukumkani abeke phambili okweqanda imeko enye - wayengakwazi ukutshata ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe. Le mvumelwano, okunene kuqinisekiswa ukukrexeza umfazi wakhe, ngaloo ndlela akuba Ndakhutshwa intombi yakhe kuphela Juan wokulandelelana. Noko ke, umfazi ukumkani thiki ukuyeka ngokulula njalo, kwaye ndilangazelela ukuba kwimo njengoko ngaphambili umyeni wakhe kwaye inkundla kunye nabantu. Impixano lixubayele.

Wasityhobozela ngo-1469, phambi kokuba Isabella wagqiba kwelokuba batshate ngokufihlakeleyo kuFerdinand II naseAragon. Ke Enrique IV kwakhona wavakalisa intombi yakhe UJuana yindlalifa, etyhola udadewabo lokwaphula izivumelwano. Le ukunganeliseki kwabangelwa ukwala uKumkani Isabella ukuba imngene Portuguese ukumkani Afonso V, umzalwana nomfazi wakhe Juans.

Lokuqala Ukumkanikazi Spain

Emva kokufa Enrique IV kweli lizwe wavele imfazwe yamakhaya yokwenene - abaxhasi UJuana Beltranehi kunye Isabella of Castile balwa ukulwela ubomi kunye nokufa. Luvuthondaba kokuyaphula yi kwedabi Toro, lwenzeka ngo-1479, emveni zisayinwe isiCastilian-Union of naseAragon, nto leyo zakhiwe kwaye Isabella kwetrone Spanish.

Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, linjalo eminye iminyaka 20-30, yena nomyeni wakhe uFerdinand II wakwazi ukudibanisa phantse lonke ilizwe Spanish. Ngowe-1492 kwenzeka ekoyiswa Granada kunye ukoyisa kwe elikwiiCanary Islands, abiza ngokonwaba. Oku ngokuxhaswa Queen Isabella, Columbus ndaya bekhangela kumazwe amatsha wafumanisa Melika. Aphila, yaye ngokukodwa Hernando del Pulgar, wathi indalo yakhe ezolileyo, ukuthamba nangamandla, kodwa ingaba ukunika imiyalelo engqongqo nokwenza izigqibo kunye engalindelekanga.

womoya ongenakoyiswa bekubonakalisiwe ngokucacileyo ngexesha indlela yena nomyeni wakhe ngexesha ngokuhlaselwa imikhosi baseSpeyin e Granada ngo-1491 yena nazo zonke izenzakalo imfazwe waya nomyeni wakhe eko- wezinto zakomkhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, e Granada, kwi-Royal Chapel, waza wangcwatywa phakathi kwesi sibini.

Queen Isabella Spain kaThixo ndazala abantwana abasixhenxe. Abaninzi kubo ubunzima kangangeminyaka eliqela. Kuvuthelwa yokugqibela kwaye kakhulu ngo 1497 yaba kukufa konyana wakhe kwaye yindlalifa kwitrone Don Juan of Asturias. Isabella wafa ngo-1504 eneminyaka engama-53. ezihlangwini balo intombi Juan, kamva uWele Mad, nto leyo kwi ubomi Queen ukuba aba lolu uphawu engalungelelananga kakhulu. Xa sijonge le nyaniso, kukho inani kweemeko ezizodwa sele yenziwe intando.

Isabella of Portugal

Umyeni wakhe Karl V Gabsburg esinamandla simanyene lonke ilizwe iSpanish, yaye emva kokuba isaziso ngumlawuli wakhe oyiNgcwele bonke uBukhosi baseRoma, Isabella uba ngakumbi Ukumkanikazi eItali, eJamani, yeSisili iNaples, kwakunye neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Burgundy. Yaqhubeka iminyaka emininzi ibamba of Spain, ekubeni umyeni wakhe wayesoloko ndingekho, inxaxheba kwimicimbi yoluntu ezibalulekileyo ngaphandle kwekhaya.

Isabella - Queen of Spain, wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 24, 1503 Yena intombi ngowamazibulo kusapho kaKumkani isiPhuthukezi Manuel I nomfazi wakhe wesibini - i Infanta Maria of Castile naseAragon. Umyeni elizayo, uCharles V waba umzala wakhe. union wabo yasayinwa ngoNovemba 1525 ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko, kodwa, nangona oku, i kamva sisasetyenziswayo yaba uthando emtshatweni. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe bexesha lakhe, Isabella waba ekrelekrele ngokugqithisileyo kwaye intle.

Wafa e Toledo, ekuqalekeni Meyi 1539, nokuba umkhuhlane ugula, okanye inyumoniya. Nangona Isabella wayekhulelwe ixesha wesithandathu. Mbusi wayengekho kufutshane, kodwa ukufa kwakhe ngequbuliso wambetha ukuya engundoqo. Emva kwale ntlekele yena soze nditshate, yaye bonke ubomi bakhe babenxiba iimpahla kuphela emnyama.

Elizabeth French (Valois)

Yena wazalwa Aprili 2, 1545 Elizabeth ngummeli edume Valois. Uyise - ukumkani eFransi, uHenry II, kunye nomama wakhe - n Medichi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba Princess ekuqaleni eganelwe omnye yaseSpain, i infante Don Carlos, awayetshate kuyimbi indoda.

Kwathi kanti loo ndawo isivumelwano soxolo nemayisayinwe Cateau-Cambrésis ngo-1559 kumsitho imfazwe phakathi kwe Spain ne iFrance ingongoma enye apho ao non sine ekuqukunjeiweni saso umtshato ka Princess Elizabeth kunye uKumkani uPhilip II. Kwaba ngoko nje elivisayo xa kwafuneka siqhelane kubomi obutsha kude nekhaya. Ayephila waphawula ukuba Elizabeth - Queen of Spain - akwazi ukunceda, kodwa omthandayo ubuhle babo, fashion iimpahla kunye nesimilo ezintle. Oku wafumana nje umyeni wakhe kwaye inkundla, kodwa isizwe sonke.

Isibakala sokuba umyeni wakhe wayemthanda, yamonga oko, le nto ilandelayo: Xa ukumkanikazi oselula waphathwa ingqakaqa, uPhilip II phantse zange ashiye umfazi anako kamandi ngenxa yakhe. Oku nangona ingozi ukubamba eyakho! Njengoko yaziwa, ukumkani nabo abanabubele kakhulu, zinegazi elibandayo nokubala, kodwa emva kokuba umtshato wakhe waba indoda enothando kunye nomntu ochwayithileyo.

Le Queen amaxesha Spain ezintlanu ukhulelwe, kodwa yena akazange akwazi ukunika indlalifa yakhe indoda etroneni. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala Elizabeth wazala unyana, kodwa wafa kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. Emva ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, ekubeni impilo yena siswele kakhulu. Kodwa ngo 1566 wazala intombi, Isabella Klaru Evgeniyu, yaye kamva kunyaka - Catalina Micaela. Ngowe-1568, xa omnye ukukhulelwa nokuzala aluphumelelanga, wafa eneminyaka engama-23. Kungekudala inkosi etshatile ixesha yesine. UKumkani Okhethiweyo waba Umtshana wakhe, uAnna Avstriyskaya, wamnika unyana, indlalifa kudala lilindelwe ukuya etroneni.

Imbali Spanish uyazi ookumkanikazi amaninzi ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa inqaku akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, makhe sithethe usaphila.

Nozipho isiGrike Danish

Wazalelwa eAthene, Novemba 2, 1938 Sofia - ummeli Glücksburg Minor. Umama wakhe - Princess Frederica of Hanover, kunye noyise - King Paul I. Ukongeza, oko kunxulumene kusapho Russian Romanov asebukhosini kwaye kufuneka kakhulu-umzukulwana ka-Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Olga Konstantinovna, owaba uKumkanikazi of Greece, ukutshata George I.

Nozipho Ndandilizibulo entsatsheni. Ngaphandle kwakhe, yena waye enomnakwabo, emva kokufa kukayise ukumkani Greece Constantine II, endothi 1967 etroneni, yaye omnye udade oselula Irena. Emva kokuba lizwe yamkela umgaqo-siseko omtsha, izibizo yasebukhosini baphulukana ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yalo.

Phakathi-Meyi 1962 Sofia I-Greek kunye Danish watshata Spanish Prince uJuan Carlos. Kwakufuneka ukuba amaKristu aze amkele ukholo umfazi wakhe - yamaKatolika. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 1975, ngoko nangoko emva kokufa uzwilakhe Franco, uJuan Carlos wavakalisa ngukumkani. Ngoko Greek Princess waba ukumkanikazi of Spain. Ngoku esi sibini yasebukhosini unabantwana abathathu kunye nabazukulwana ezisibhozo.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Ngaphandle kokuba Sofia uhamba kuyo yonke kunye nomyeni wakhe, zombini ngaphakathi kwilizwe aphesheya, yena umshado, nothando. Uthi umongameli fund bakhe, ngowe-1993 ezabelwe kakhulu kwezibonelelo, igalelo wenkululeko kunye nenkxaso kwezoqoqosho emva Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ukongeza, le Kumkanikazi ngoku yangaphambili Spain igxininisa ekufundiseni kunye nenkxaso kubantu abakhubazekileyo. Kodwa ingqalelo eyodwa byi kwiNgxowa-mali, nto leyo wadalwa ngokukhethekileyo ukuba zilwe likhoboka neziyobisi.

Ngoku ke singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba Sofia - Queen kuphela igazi kodwa wobugcisa, njengoko emagxeni akhe ethe walala wonke umthwalo iingxaki zentsapho, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuvela ekhayeni lakhe. It is a virtuoso smoothes zonke iingxabano ngokunxulumene ngumsindo kunokuba irascible yendoda yakhe.

Letitsiya Ortis: umfazi abantu

Wazalwa ngoSeptemba 15, 1972 kwidolophu encinane, ibekwe kumntla-eSpeyin, usapho intatheli Hesusa Ortisa Alvarez impelesi Mary Rokasolano. I Laetitia wayesaya oodade ababini: komkhulu - Thelma nangaphantsi - Eric, nto leyo ekudala exinezelekile, yaye ngowe-2007, wabulawa libanda, iziyobisi. Emva esikolweni, waya kwikholeji, ezaziqhutyelwe University of Madrid, apho izidanga kwaye waba intatheli.

Phambi ndidibana indlalifa ukuya Spanish Crown Prince Philip Letitsiya Ortis ikwazile ukwenza umsebenzi omhle. Kuba okokuqala watshata xa wayeneminyaka engama-26 ubudala. Ukukhetha kwakhe yaba Alfonso Perez, umfundisi uncwadi. Umtshato lwalulolwexeshana waquleka emva konyaka, umfazi owayesakuba ahlukana ngoxolo kwaye Usabambelele nobuhlobo.

Cinderella Spanish

Crown Prints filipp, unyana kaKumkani uJuan Carlos I nomfazi wakhe Nozipho of Greece, wadibana Letitsiey Ortis ngo-2003 Ngelo xesha yena uphando journalistic kungena ekuweni ioli inqanawa egcina imali baseSpeyin. Ekufikeni yena, bakhawuleza ukuthatha izimvo ngesiganeko, kuloo magosa. Kubo wafumanisa ukuba apha njengokuba efika kunye Prints filipp.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-ndlebe wenzala yasebukhosini akazange ethile impumelelo enkulu journalistic - wonke umntu uyazi baseSpeyin ukuqhubeka imvakalelo ngokukodwa musani ukuxhalela neNgonyama. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mfihlakalo oshicilela filipp ungumntu evulekileyo kakhulu, unxibelelwano kakhulu ngokuzithandela nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Wabanika ndlebe noLeticia, leyo wathi kuyo yonke loo meko waza wacela inombolo yakhe yefowuni. Emva koko, lo abathandi baqalisa ukuthandana, kodwa yokuqala iintlanganiso bazo, njengoko uFilipu wayesoyika kugwetywa evela kubazali babo. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva Letitia wayeka umsebenzi wakhe, yaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, wavakalisa ukuzibandakanya kwabo.

Kuhlaselo kwi Princess of Asturias

Akubuzwa ukuba izihlobo umyeni, yaye lonke eSpeyin, isibhengezo yaba yinto yokwenene. Leticia queen elizayo kunye uFilipu babetshatile May 22, 2004 Lo msitho kusasazwa onke amajelo kamabonwakude, ngoko ke ukuba lo mkhosi abone ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi abantu ehlabathini jikelele. Emva komtshato, inkosazana wenza rhinoplasty. Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, Leticia wafumana ugobile naso le zekhala ngeempumlo. Noko ke, kwakukho intetho kwizangqa journalistic, kusolwa uqhaqho kwenziwa kuba Okufunekayo kakuhle kwi iifoto kunye nesikhulu.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba uhlaselo ayizange iphele khona. October 31, 2005 Intombi yokuqala isibini otshatileyo Leonora wazalwa, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva, Aprili 29, wazalwa owesibini - Sofia. Emva kokubeleka, the Queen Leticia elizayo waqala ukuphelelwa imilo yalo yangaphambili, ngoko wagqiba ukuba ahlale phezu ukutya engqongqo. Ngenxa yoko, xa kweeveki ezimbalwa, waba mncane kakhulu. Ukuze oku kube ekuhleni bemmangalela phantse ekukhuthazeni ukudla, ngoxa ukukhumbula ukuba, kuthatha umzekelo yaseSpain oselula. Oku kwavusa iliza ukugxekwa yesitalato uqhankqalazo. Ukwenzela ukuphepha amacala kuyo, nesikhulu kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye umfazi wakhe ekhefini, apho kwanyanzeleka ngokoqobo ukuba adle ngokuqhelekileyo.

Queen of Spain Letizia

NgoJuni 2014 uKumkani oneminyaka eli-76 ubudala Juan Carlos I asiyeke. Malunga isigqibo sakhe, lo mlawuli kwaziswa kuye idilesi ekhethekileyo uhlanga. Yena elandelwa unyana wakhe uFilipu, nguMthetheli Asturias. Ngoko ke intatheli kamabonwakude yangaphambili, waba uKumkanikazi of Spain. Xa Letitia watshata Prince, kwafuneka ukuba ukuze wayemthanda pantsuit wakhe ngesinxibo ingubo yeyentombazana. Xa lezambatho yakhe kwakukho ilokhwe ezintle kunye neeseti isondo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zintatheli wayeka ingqalelo ugqaliselo manyundululu ukusuka elidlulileyo, njengoko, ngasendleleni, iKumkanikazi ngoku oneminyaka engama-43 ubudala of Spain ayikho bagqibelele ngaphandle kwethu, kodwa kusiba waqalisa ukuthetha ngaye nje indlalifa andifanele nomfazi kumkani yangaphambili, Sofia. Iminyaka emininzi, umfazi kaFilipu VI ubizwa ngokuba kakhulu ezintle neendawo ezintle nomfazi eYurophu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba lizwe akazange ngokugqibeleleyo kuphela balungiselela etroneni kumkani, kodwa umfazi ufanele ukuba abe kunye naye, yaye indlela unondaba wangaphambili kwaye ngoku ukumkanikazi Spain - Letitsiya Ortis.