Hampi, India ezinika, iifoto kunye nenkcazo

Kwisikhokelo ezahlukeneyo othi "India: iindawo ezinika, iifoto kunye nengcaciso" ngokukhankanywa kwidolophana Hampi. Abakhenkethi abahamba phezu kwilizwe labo okanye iqela abakhenkethi kunxweme Goa, uthwaxwa amathandabuzo: ukuba iyavakala ukuya kangangoko ukukhangela ukuba yokuhlala? Yaye isibakala sokuba kwilali Hampi iqukiwe kuluhlu njenge ilifa lenkcubeko ihlabathi UNESCO, engazisi yona ingcaciso. Ndingathanda iinkcukacha ezingakumbi. Kulungile, masikhe siqale uhambo idesktop ukuya kwihlabathi ezisemagqabini vanaras ape kunye ikomkhulu ubukhosi yamandulo. Siza kubona neetempile komhlaba imisele ehlathini, emangalisayo, ngathi ngesandla eyakhelwe iintaba umntwana-ingxilimbela. Nguwo lowo ihlabathi Hampi (India). Amafoto sithathe uhambo olubonakalayo zethu mihle ngakumbi.

zemvelo

Emnyango ukuya elalini into yokuqala uqaphele, ngoko ke engaqhelekanga, nangona eyakhiwe nezinkulu emikhulu, neenduli. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba ezi zintaba - hayi udonga eyenziwe ngumntu, ibe yiyo wendalo. Ukuphakama kwamakhulu - eemitha 18-20, buguqulwe ubungwanyalala kwamatye, njengokuba namatye awe esibhakabhakeni ziwile evela emajukujukwini. AmaHindu bamandulo babekholelwa ukuba le ndawo yakhiwe Hanuman, uthixo nyani. Le umhlobo Rama bafudukela apha ukuba isiziba malayas enkulu. Nhlamuselo ngonzululwazi sokuba esi sakhiwo engaqhelekanga zazihamba ifumaneka kuphela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. izigidi ezininzi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwakukho ejection enamandla iziqina ukusuka ezingundoqo emhlabeni. Ukunyuka ukuya umphezulu, iqina kwaye ngokwangaphandle eqina amaqhosha giant ophaphazelayo elulwalweni. Kakade ngenxa omnye kwidolophana Hampi (India) akwazi ukufumana indawo ufanelwe kuluhlu ezinika eli lizwe. Kodwa xa ubona i "wophawu" nzima ngokungaqhelekanga ukuphakama nendlu ezinemigangatho emithathu-, kakuhle, njenge blade incakuba, wonqanyulwa, ngabantu bamandulo kwisiqingatha wayengazi ukuba ucinga. Kuyinto nje ngaphaya kokuqonda. Kodwa kula matye zazenziwe iitempile, eqingqiweyo isigebenga, izindlu, Iiveranda ezivenkileni, imisele yamanzi kunye iibhulorho ngoku bashiya isixeko! Njani, ngoko iteknoloji?

Imbali Hampi

Ukuba sikholelwa iintsomi Indiya, ngoko kumawaka ambalwa eminyaka kule ndawo wayehlala Vanaras - abantu ezifana iinkawu. Oku kubizwa ebukumkanini babo Kishkindha, uphi na ngoku kwilali Hampi lo ingqukuva. Abembi bezinto zakudala bathi loo dolophana elide phambi komzi amakhulu Vijayanagara yasekwa - ngokufanayo, ukuya kumanxuwa ahlala apho ngoku yokugoqoza amawaka abakhenkethi onke amazwe. Akukho mntu owaziyo ukuba intloko inkawu ukususela abemi yamandulo Hampi, India ... soloko zizele iimfihlelo kwaye akukho mpendulo lale kwimibuzo malunga ubukho. Kodwa isixeko Vijayanagara, bonke ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ecacileyo. It yasekwa phakathi kwinkulungwane XIV kwaye iminyaka emakhulu mabini, badlale indima kwekomkhulu yombuso lokugqibela engasezantsi India. Kwinkulungwane XVI Vijayanagara yatshatyalaliswa nabanqobi Islamic.

kwisixeko samandulo

Kwidolophu encinane Hampi ise intliziyo kumabhodlo yamandulo sixeko. Ngenxa yoku, oko enxulumene ne Vadzhayanagaroy - elikomkhulu bukhosi. Nkqu kuluhlu lwe emanxuweni izakhiwo zetempile nesixeko UNESCO zidweliswe "Monuments of Hampi (India)." Ukongeza, kwilali uyaqhubeka elimhlonelayo amaHindu kwindawo yonqulo ebalulekileyo yonqulo. Yamandulo etempileni Virupaksha ngxi ukusebenza namhlanje. Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1336, Vadzhayanagara ifikelele incopho yayo yophuhliso embindini kwinkulungwane XVI. Kwaye ngo 1565, kwaye yonke ubukhosi, athimba umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग Muslim. A indawo ukwakhiwa ikomkhulu andinyulanga ngengozi: a kuvuleke isigebenga njengendlela cwangciso zokwakha. Kwaye ngobuchule Vadzhayanagara yamandulo okhuselweyo Tungabhadra lomlambo ngapha, nabo bonke abanye - ezindulini eziphakamileyo.

ezikhumbuzo kwimbali Hampi

abalawuli Muslim ngabom, ngenxa yezizathu zonqulo, zisenzakaliswa amangcwaba kwikomkhulu yamandulo. Ekubeni Koran akabufuni imifanekiso yonqulo, kwaye amaHindu polytheistic ayeze izithixo zonqulo, iitempile ezininzi murti (eqingqiweyo ezinkulu) yatshabalala. Kodwa ngenkulungwane XVI kwakungekho dynamite, ukuze eso sixeko wahlala. Ukoyisa amaSilamsi South India ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. ummelwane Northern Kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele, kodwa abemi sixeko yaye akazange babuyela ezindlwini zabo uzihlambele. Ke kaloku kwilali Hampi (India) iye balapho amabini kuphela amawaka. Kwaye phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI, esi sixeko abemi kwesiqingatha sesigidi - i sixeko ngokwenene zamaXesha Aphakathi! Kwaye ngoku emanxuweni yangaphambili ukuze sinabele ezikwere zeekhilomitha 26. Kuphela uluhlu lwazo zonke izinto ezinomtsalane kwidolophu endala ziya kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu. Ke wena itempile Achyutaraya kunye nezikali yobukumkani, kunye nomfanekiso Narasimha. Ukuphonononga bayacetyiswa ukuhlangabezana kwelanga endulini Matanga size sityelele Archaeological Museum e Kamalapuram na.

amacebiso: indlela ukuba

City Hampi (abanye bacinga njalo, nangona le lali) imi ngo-353 km ukusuka Bangalore. iziko lolawulo zesithili Hospet yi km ezilishumi ukusuka elalini. Lo moya sisondeleyo e Bellary, ngo-75 km ukusuka Hampi. Kuthatha lo-moya evela isixeko enkulu, Bangalore. In Hospet kukho kaloliwe station kunye isikhululo sebhasi, nto leyo eza ilori evela Goa, Hyderabad kunye Bellary. Ekubeni iindlela eNdiya nzima kakhulu, uhambo train lula ngakumbi (itikiti evela Bangalore iya kuxabisa 750 rupees). Ukususela iziko yesithili Hampi linokufikeleleka ngebhasi. Yokukhwela kuwo - 15 rupees. Kodwa xa ufika kwisikhululo sikaloliwe / sikaloliwe, kufuneka ufumane kwisikhululo sebhasi, nto leyo kwemayile. kulula ukuthatha tuk-tuk (malunga nekhulu rupees).

apho ukuhlala

imephu Hampi ibonisa ukuba uninzi kummandla kwilali mihla ime kwelinye icala lomlambo, kummandla Virupapurg. Cishe isabelo yengonyama yohlaziyo kunye kwimizi yabahambi iqhele khona. Ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo emyuziyam kunokuba kuphela umkhombe motor (wokuweza, ukuba emarikeni yasekuhlaleni). Iindleko phenyane ngaphesheya komlambo amancinci - rupees nje 15 - kodwa izikhephe fanayo kuphela de yesithandathu ngokuhlwa. Ukuba njengembi, kufuneka uye yi tuk-tuk ukuya ibhulorho ekufutshane. Loo uhambo-40 km ufumana phezulu lwamaxabiso busuku R 500-600.

Ukufumana malunga Hampi (India)

Photos museum open-air njengoko yokudlalela omkhulu. Bona konke enye, nkqu iintsuku ezimbini ngeenyawo nje ngqiqweni. Ukuba unayo ubuncinane izakhono ubuncinane lokuqhuba, ukufumana ukuqashisa isithuthuthu. Olu hambo luya malini usebenzisa ipetroli kunye rupees 200. Ungafaka emva kuye sikhokelo wengingqi umntu oya kubonisa indlela eya kwiindawo ezininzi umdla. Ekungeneni uya kwenzelwa ukuba baqeshe ibhayisekile. Qaphela: laseSamariya ezisemagqagaleni, yaye emva kwemini ubushushu ligcinwa malunga nama-30. Enye indlela - into tuk-tuk. Ixoxe Nank kwixabiso ngoko nangoko, uze uxoxe ubude inkonzo yakhe. ixabiso Normal - malunga 500 rupees ngosuku.

ihlele

Musa ukoyika ngenxa yabo, ukuba baqonde izisekelo nenkcubeko yasekuhlaleni. Oku kungenxa yokuba India ezinika, iifoto kunye inkcazo izinto ifakwa IsiNgesi, ubunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba kuvela. Ke ukuba anikholwa amakhono abo, ukuqesha isikhokelo ilungileyo ezisesikweni wokuhamba. Ixabiso iinkonzo zayo Iqinisekile ngokungqongqo: iiyure ezine rupees 500, isibhozo - 800. Kodwa abo bakuthi useholideyini Goa, banethuba kutyelela Hampi. Ukhenketho kunokuba zombini ngabo- nemini-mbini. Ubude indlela kweekhilomitha ezili-500 ziza koyiswa kwi minivans okanye air-conditioner enkulu ibhasi. Lonke ixesha abakhenkethi ziya kukhatshwa isikhokelo Russian elithetha.