Inkqubo ukufudumeza: Iintlobo. Ukufudumeza: ufakelo yesekethe, ixabiso

Ilizwe lethu ithatha indawo enkulu. Xa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ngexesha zokufudumeza ithatha isiqingatha sonyaka, yaye maxa wambi elide. Olu phawu kwenza indlela nzulu kakhulu umba yokubonelela ubushushu iintlobo ngeentlobo zezakhiwo. Kwakhona, kukho ukwanda rhoqo kwamaxabiso epetroli esetyenziswa kwibhoyila ngenxa ngokushushubeza le njengesipholisi. Kwakuthetha, bona, kuba inkqubo ubushushu, iintlobo ezahlukileyo namhlanje.

Overview

Nawuphi na umntu kufuna lobushushu obutofotofo kwigumbi apho aphambukele. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ku ezahlukene degrees 18 ukuya kwi-22. iinkqubo zokufudumeza ngqo na ukusombulula lo mba. Bafudumeza umoya ezingqonge umntu lidlulise ubushushu kuzo zonke izifundo, kwakunye iindonga. Layisha-ethwele isakhiwo lwesakhiwo sityhafe kuyo. Ngenxa yinkqubo eqhubekayo ukongeza rhoqo ubushushu ngaphakathi.

Kwizakhiwo mihla, inkqubo ubushushu, iintlobo ezahlukileyo, ikakhulu yabhalwa ezi ndima zilandelayo:

1. Boiler okanye nawuphi na omnye umthombo ubushushu. Baya ingaqalisa kumafutha ezahlukeneyo.
2. Conduit kuthetha lokunikezela ubushushu kubathengi. Kulo mzekelo, ulwelo transfer ubushushu ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo kuba amanzi kunye nokubanda.
3. ukufudumeza zikagesi. Yokuba radiators okanye convectors ukuba isixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
4. izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo kunye nempahla.

Eyona engundoqo Iintlobo eesekethe lokuhamba kwamanzi

Okwangoku, iziza ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa zendalo kunye wanyanzeleka yesiphaluka isixhobo ukufudumeza. Uhlobo ayashiyana indlela ejikeleza le njengesipholisi. Ngoko, xa ipateni yendalo ngayo ehamba imibhobho yi umahluko lexinene amanzi ashushu nabandayo. Le yenethiwekhi ubushushu eshushu Ikhaphukhaphu umoya obandayo. amanzi ashushu ethe idlule kwibhoyila, ngokungathi acudisiweyo sele lupholile ulwelo. Ngexesha sixhobo loo yesekethe efunekayo ukuze babonwe ezinxaxhileyo ukuba imibhobho ukuba ibe ubukhulu enkulu, kuba oko kuyanceda ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa kwemali.

impompo kwegazi usoloko ekhona kule nkqubo enyanzelekileyo. Nguwo lo ke umahluko esisiseko. isicelo bayo ukudala zokufudumeza ezindlwini xa usebenzisa iityhubhu, anesibambiso ubukhulu elincinci. Impompo kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle imveliso ubushushu, kodwa oko akuthethi isandla ekukhuliseni njengesipholisi kuyo nayiphi na ubude. Oku kwenzeka ngeendleko ngokoyisa luvukelo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi efunyenwe imboni.

Single-pipe zokufudumeza yesekethe

Xa iinkqubo ezinjalo, kukho imibhobho enye kuphela. Idibanisa i boilers ukufudumeza kunye radiators kumagumbi ezibekwe ngayo kuthotho nayo. Kwangaxeshanye, umbhobho hlobo kwemali kunye ukubuya. Le njengesipholisi, badlula nangendlela ecwangciswe kakuhle ngokulandelelana kwiradiyetha nganye, inxalenye lakubalela, xa ubushushu isixhobo yokugqibela kuya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu yokuqala. Ukunciphisa enjalo, ityhubhu bypass (ecaleni) isetyenzisiwe kwiinkqubo. Ivumela inxalenye njengesipholisi akuthethi kungena kwi radiator. Ukuba isakhiwo iyilwe ziingcali abangafundanga, abantu kumgangatho wokuqala kukho ukunqongophala ubushushu. Ngelo xesha, abantu amanqanaba eliphezulu lendlu zibethwa kwamaqondo eziphakamileyo. Xa iinkqubo umbhobho fowuni igcina kakhulu eziphathekayo. Oku a inzuzo enkulu kubo.

-Pipe zokufudumeza yesekethe

Uphawu iphambili yale nkqubo phambi komgca unikezelo kunye lokubuya. Ukuba into kudala scheme ukufudumeza pipe-mbini, i radiators, amaxabiso apho namhlanje zixhomekeke ikakhulu eyimveliso eziphathekayo, oxhulumene ngaxeshanye. transfer Ubushushu fluid itshiswe kwibhoyila, sanikezelwa isixhobo ngamnye kumgca lobonelelo, ngoko ke wabuyela kumthombo ubushushu, kusetyenziswa enye ityhubhu. Ngexesha isicelo kwisekethe loo zokufudumeza a a zokufudumeza efanayo zonke radiators enxulumene, kodwa kufuneka ukuba ukusebenzisa izinto ngakumbi ukwakha le nkqubo.

circuit zokufudumeza asibonise

Xa nkqubo radiator nganye inikezelwa eyahlukileyo unikezelo abuyele conduit. Phambi kwibhoyila kokuba zihlelwe ngoncedo wabaqokeleli. Ngale ndlela ke kunokwenzeka ukuba abeke yonke kumbhobho, apho kuya kubakho xhulumaniso. Esi sikimu oluhambisanayo ngexesha eziluncedo ezigungxulwayo. Ngokudala inkqubo zokufudumeza onjalo, apho iindidi ezahlukeneyo ngendlela uxhulumaniso lwe radiators, inkangeleko yayo yi nomtsalane ngakumbi. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ilawule Izifudumezi ukusuka cabinet switch enye. Kuhlelo enjalo kufuna umbhobho abulawe flow enkulu, yaye awukude nokuba unako ukwenza inkqubo eya kuba Kusasazwa yamanzi yendalo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ixhotyiswe kunye izixhobo ezongeziweyo ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko.

Popular iintlobo zivula ikhaya labucala

Abanikazi ithuba yokwenene ipoma ukwenza icebo yakuma wedwa yokubonelela shushu izakhiwo zabo. Ngenxa yendlu yakhe ukugcina lobushushu entofontofo kwigumbi ngamnye. Umntu ukulinda ukuba isiqalo okanye ukuphelisa ubushushu ixesha esemthethweni, ekubeni boilers ngamnye ukufudumeza zifakelwe kwizakhiwo zabucala. ukhetho lwabo luxhomekeke ubukhulu becala kummandla yendlu kunye nohlobo amafutha. uhlobo lwakhe ethile angangabikho kumaxesha athile. Namhlanje yeyona ixhaphakileyo iinkqubo zokufudumeza iintlobo, kuxhomekeke zamafutha asetyenziswe, zezi:

1. Gas.
2. Electrical.
3. Diesel.
4. amafutha Solid.

Ukubalwa kwibhoyila amandla afunekayo

Namhlanje imakethi inika ezahlukeneyo ezenza ubushushu. Kwezinye iimeko, ngokuphelele boilers eludongeni zokufudumeza, kwezinye iimeko, isidingo ukufaka iiyunithi yangaphandle. Ukuze ukhethe i nobushushu ekunene yosebenziso ikhaya labucala, kufuneka ukwazi namandla alo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, loo ngcaciso kufumaneka emva kokwenza iingcali izibalo echanileyo, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba i ngokushushubeza ummandla we-10 izikwere kwibhoyila kufuna 1 kilowatt-eneji. Eli xabiso kufuneka kongezwe malunga nama-25% yaloo ezifunekayo amanzi ashushu. Eli nani lokugqibela ifunyenwe ngokudibanisa esinye-20% kufuneka sizigcinele amandla ubushushu generator. Izinto malunga nokuveliswa boilers ukuze ube sisinyithi okanye intsimbi. ngasinye ziyashiyana ixabiso kunye nobunzima. Eyona olufikeleleka izindlu kunye nezinye izindlu zangasese boilers zokufudumeza eludongeni, kuzo zombini embaneni kunye negesi.

gas zokufudumeza

Kakade ke, olu hlobo zokufudumeza kungoku ukhetho inokuthenjwa lula. Ukongeza, irhasi - umthombo wamandla iindleko, yaye le nto kubaluleke kakhulu kuba uninzi lwabantu. inzuzo yayo phezu kwezinye iintlobo fuel ukuba imvelo, yaye usoloko ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Igesi a ukusebenza eliphezulu zokufudumeza, ingakumbi ngexesha ukusetyenziswa ezindlwini lizwe. Izixhobo kwezi nkqubo unako ukusebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuphazamisa, kwaye kulula ukuba isebenze. Irhasi kusetyenziselwa kuphela ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kodwa ebusika. Ngoko ke, olu hlobo fuel Kulula kakhulu kubantu.

Irhasi kusiwa kwibhoyila kwi lwemibhobho namatanki. Inguqulo entsha isebenzisa izithuthi ezikhethekileyo, okuye permeability okulungileyo kwaye yalwa. Okwangoku, iingxaki zayo akakho. Ukugcinwa hydrocarbon engamanzi lwenzeka kubanini esisi. Ukuba azole ukuhlisa uxinzelelo ukusebenza ukuba isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezifana gearbox. Irhasi yendalo, apho kuyimfuneko ukwakhiwa kwemibhobho ezikhethekileyo ezikhoyo namhlanje, asingabo bonke abahlali lizwe.

Umbane ibe kukudla kwibhoyila

Ukuba kwindawo ethile okanye kwi kwisitalato ethile akukho igesi, kule meko, abanini ezininzi zezindlu abucala kufuneka isigqibo ukufaka umbane ubushushu kuba kukudla eqinileyo okanye boilers zombane ukufudumeza. Ngamanye amaxesha nenxaxheba ukufakelwa lwalo lokuqala lenkathazo kwaye kuyabiza, ngoxa kwimeko yokugqibela, iindleko iza kuba phantsi. Ngaphezu koko, boilers ezinjalo kufuneka akukho nelangatye umthombo evulekileyo. Kwakhona kungeyomfuneko ukuba ukufakelwa itshimini, njengoko kungekho nemveliso yokutsha. Nale ufakelo isebenzisa ngemali encinane, kunye neendleko izisebenzi ziyancipha. Ubushushu ezivelisa olu hlobo ngexesha lomsebenzi phantse tu kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuzilawula. Kwezininzi zangoku iiyunithi ngendlela efikelela 98%. Xa sokufudumeza baza basibeka ilungu engundoqo esebenzayo, yinto efunekayo ukufudumeza. Kwakhona, boilers zombane ukufudumeza exhotyiswe kunye nabalawuli ngamandla mihla kwaye utsale abenzi obushushu. Ezi zinto lula kakhulu umsebenzi wabo.

Enye yezona ndlela mihla zokufudumeza isithuba

Ngexesha izixhobo Umbhobho of zicwangciswe screed eziphathekayo, kodwa kwakhona zifakwe eludongeni ngaphantsi umaleko ephezulu laphu. Kule meko, kuvela eludongeni ubushushu, nto leyo uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe ukufudumeza isithuba. Kule ngobuwena, amandla ubushushu malunga ne-85% ye-radiation indlela wadlulisela ebonelela intuthuzelo ebantwini, ekubeni ubushushu umoya yindlela amaxabiso ezincinane. Kwakhona akukho intshukumo uthuli. Imibhobho yalo hlobo ukufudumeza kweziporo zilungiswe, nto leyo enokuba umahluko lobushushu ebalulekileyo kwenziwa owongozelelweyo iplagi. Eli xabiso degrees 15. Ngenxa yoko, inikeza transfer ngcono ubushushu. Xa inkqubo enjalo ungasebenzisa i impompo elijikeleziswa ukuba encinane amandla. Imibhobho eludongeni eDibanisa okuninzi kunye phantse na inyathelo. Iba esebenzayo ngenxa yokungabikho kwemiqathango ethintelayo ukwenzela kwimbono intuthuzelo evela zokufudumeza komhlaba. Amaninzi amalungiselelo zokufudumeza ezindongeni kunye emgangathweni efudumeleyo, okanye xa yokugqibela akwanelanga ukuba imbuyekezo ngayo nayiphi na ilahleko kweli gumbi.

radiators Modern for ndawo

Iibhetri kuzo zonke iinkqubo ukufudumeza lukwa yinxalenye yalo. Hayi kudala, phantse zonke izakhiwo zasetyenziswa uphoswe radiators zentsimbi. Namhlanje yonke into itshintshile, uluhlu lwezixhobo likhule kakhulu. abavelisi abaninzi ukuvelisa nezeebhethri lungqanyaniswe kwiimpawu zemozulu, apho baya kusetyenziswa. Okwangoku kuveliswa aluminiyamu, nobhedu, nesinyiti, intsimbi, radiators zokufudumeza bimetallic, apho amaxabiso akhiwa ngokuxhomekeke izinto esetyenziselwa wokwenziwa zabo, ngokunjalo ubukhulu. Ukuze ukukhetha ibhetri elifanelekileyo naliphi na igumbi, kuyimfuneko ukwazi indawo sonikezelo ubushushu. Ezithandwa kakhulu khona ngoku radiators aluminium. Zinelungelo ukusasaza ubushushu elungileyo kakhulu nexabiso nefikelelekayo kumntu abathengi abaninzi. Ukongeza, le hlobo ukumelana iinkqubo ezonakalisayo ibhetri.

Iinkqubo yegazi zokufudumeza

Okwangoku, kukho uluhlu olubanzi eziyi-. Bona ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphambili, zonke iinkqubo ukufudumeza kusetyenziswa intsimbi okanye imibhobho zentsimbi uphoswe. Okwangoku iimveliso ezinepolypropylene ethandwayo. Loo nto iye conductivity eliphantsi thermal, ukumelana imichiza ezahlukeneyo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, bhetyebhetye elungileyo, lula ngethuba lenkqubo ukuhlangana. Ngenxa mpawu wadala ezinepolypropylene ukufudumeza iza kuhlala ixesha elide kwi naziphi na izinto. Ukuze ixesha elide oko kuya kufuneka ukuba benze ukulungisa.

obandayo

Kakhulu iindleko ubushushu kuchaphazela ukuntsonkotha kweenkqubo ufakelo. Enoba oku, ukufakelwa kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela iingcali, kuba oku kubangelwe ikakhulu kukhuseleko lomntu. Electrical, igesi okanye izixhobo diesel kufuneka njalo zifakelwe kakuhle. Ukuba le mfuneko ayanelanga, ngoko iziphumo ayibuyiseki umva kusenokuvela ngexesha lokusebenza. Kwanasebudeni ufakelo radiators eqhelekileyo kufuneka athathe uxanduva iinkqubo ezinjalo, ingakumbi xa umsebenzi wenziwa kwizakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho. Kwimeko njengesipholisi ukuvuza basoloko kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ngeendleko woniweyo, nto leyo iqhele umgangatho omnye ngezantsi.