Nundu phezu kwe: indlela ukujongana nayo. Inkqubo ye-blower igqabi?

I ntsongelo yomngcipheko wentshabalalo enkulu ekukhuleni amapere na izitshabalalisi. Izinambuzane ungakwazi kakhulu kuchaphazela zombini uphuhliso umthi kunye imveliso yalo. Iziqhamo mincinci kwaye enqabile kwi amasebe. Enye izitshabalalisi kakhulu eyingozi njengenundu kwi eliphakathi (ifoto ngezantsi).

inkcazo ngokubanzi kwezinambuzane

Yinkxalabo budworm malunga iintlobo neshumi lamawaka amabhabhathane. osemqoka zazo eziphambili kukuba izinambuzane isongiwe amaphiko alo phezu kwethole ngokuxwesileyo. Elidume obizwa ngokuba ngamanundu. Inundu i izinambuzane encinane kuchaphazela phantse yonke inxalenye olingana kwisityalo.

ingozi enkulu ukuba imithi imibungu-centimetric ezimbini. Bahlala ixesha elininzi ixesha efudumeleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ungafumana budworm entwasahlobo. Sinambuzane angavela nkqu kwizityalo abaselula. Imibungu ngombala owahlukileyo ukusuka zana-mthubi esimdaka. Xa touch ukukhanya ukuba zigobile kakhulu niwe nesisitheliso sheet kwi ngomsonto indlu yesigcawu obhityileyo. Le omdala ibhabhathane. Le sinambuzane a amaphiko elide nozithobela ipateni ekhethekileyo: phakathi uya ngomvumbo emhlophe ngokubanzi.

Umjikelo wobomi kwezinambuzane

amagqabi Track uwaqobe (ukushiya umthambo enye) kwaye kuzisonga ibe liqhuma. Bakha Cocoon ngoncedo web yayo. Pupate phakathi-ehlotyeni (ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kuka July). Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva kukho abadala ze nesinambuzane. Izinambuzane anganika izizukulwana eliqela ngexesha elinye.

Butterflies ezinye iintlobo (hawthorn, wavuka kunye zamorozkovaya) nexesha ngexesha lasehlotyeni ukuze ukulibala buti kunye namagqabi amaqanda emibhaka kunyaka ozayo. Imibungu lokuphumla tortrices nako ukusinda ubusika. Bashiya cocoons zabo kwiingxondorha lomthi ixolo okanye ngqo kwi amasebe.

Izinambuzane siphuma kulala entlakohlaza kwangethuba angene kungena ezintsweni amapere, esidla ngokupheleleyo kude ngaphakathi kubo. Ngenxa yoko, inxalenye ngamasebe aselula umthi uyafa.

Ukwabela roller kwegqabi

izinambuzane Egqugqisileyo efika kwindawo non-chernozem. Apha inundu kwenzeka kwi emibhaka kunye apile. It has a amaphiko emnyama nozithobela inesipani malunga 1 sentimitha.

E Moscow, iingingqi iLeningrad kunye Vladimir umiwe Rosa nanundu. Butterfly yale Uhlobo le umbala segolide omdaka okanye omthubi. Phezu kwamaphiko ezikhona imivumbo esimfaneleko kunye amabala.

Phantse wonke ummandla imozulu kukho izinambuzane ezi zilwanyana. Kwilizwe lethu, lilikhaya leentlobo malunga 50 litovertok.

Nundu phezu kwe: imiqondiso sifo emthini

call Wake-up ukuba umlimi kufuneka ekufumanekeni amagqabi, ephothiweyo. Bathi etshintshe umbala wawo ube mnyama (phantse abamnyama). ngokukhethekileyo kufuneka khangela imithi abaselula entwasahlobo. Nge sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi mass izityalo izinambuzane ezingadala ukuya kwi-80% ye-iziqhamo emithi. Ukuba ngaba ukwenza ukulwa nezinambuzane, imibungu nidle igqabi, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha isithsaba amagqabi emithi.

Inundu kwenzeka phezu pere, hayi nje kuphela. Abantu kule iintlobo imithi yeziqhamo ekumfimfitheni kunye nezinye. Ezinye iintlobo polyphagous lwegqabi kwaye zingonakalisa berry kunye neentlobo ehlathini. Abasemngciphekweni nayo hawthorn, icherry, Plum, cherry, rowan kunye nezinye imithi eziliqela kunye namatyholo. Ngoko ke, iingcali bacebisa unyango oluphangaleleyo egadini yonke.

Indlela ukujongana mqengqeleki igqabi kwi emibhaka entwasahlobo?

ulawulo lwezinambuzane kufuneka kuqale entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Ukunyuka ngomhla enelanga kwaye lobushushu - yinto umqondiso sokuphuhlisa kuphela zityalo, kodwa izinambuzane. Ukunenzela ehlathini yenkcubeko kufuneka ixesha chitha kweentyatyambo.

Inkqubo ye-blower igqabi? izinambuzane ubusika imbangise ofefa izityalo entlakohlaza ekuqaleni kunye yikhompawundi ekhethekileyo "iziyobisi 30". Zinambuzane akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe phambi kokuba kwakhiwe yayisel. Ukuba esilawulwa igqabi, leyo overwinter kwi iqanda eqongeni, ngoko isicelo ucwangciso olukhethekileyo emva lokusekwa cone uhlaza amathupha elizayo.

Amava begadi wabonisa ukuba kukho amanundu kwi pere, zinambuzane zilandelayo ziyasebenza kakhulu, "atom", "Imbotyi", "ukufika", "Zolon", "Terradim". Uyondelelwano lwee- into esebenzayo emanzini kufuneka ibe phantsi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukongeza akukho ngaphezu kwesinye milliliter ngalinye 1 ilitha ulwelo. isakhiwo ukusetyenziswa kuba umthi ngamnye malunga 2 neelitha, kuxhomekeka kubungakanani.

Xa ithupha akhiwa kwi imisonto itshizwe infusions itumata, icuba (icuba), chamomile, okanye umyalezo, yarrow. unyango Ukuphindaphindwa ikhutshwa phandle ngoko nangoko emva kweentyatyambo amapere.

amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuze silwe izinambuzane

Ukuba iimpawu zezityalo ukwenzakala listovertkoy nje ndingenalo, okuye, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqwalasele amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze kuliwe izinambuzane. Imibungu abaselula abatshabalalisa ngokusebenzisa biologics ezinjalo "Lepidocide", "bitoksibatsillin" yaye "fitoverm". amaqondo Kucetyiswa ukuba lo msebenzi kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi degrees 10. Iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa pyrethroids. Eyona idumileyo ke "Ivanhoe", "ziwela phantsi", "Chi Alpha," "Fastak" kunye nabanye.

Ehlotyeni, ukulwa mqengqeleki igqabi kwi amapere kangako ngempumelelo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingamaphepha ukubulala izinambuzane eziluncedo. Ngoko budworm ibhabhathane Ubanjwe ku njengesithiyelo. Ukuze le njongo ebusuku kude encinane ukusuka emhlabeni hung kwizikhongozeli ukubila ulwelo.

Iindlela yokuvikela imithi yeziqhamo

Eliphakathi kwaye apple ezisongela nje ezadla iingxande amahlumelo, kodwa luhlobo olulodwa izileyi igqabi (nanundu). Butterflies izinambuzane amaqanda ebusuku kwicala eliphezulu okanye asezantsi sheet. ezidla laqanduselwa ezi ngenkuthalo zidle inyama iziqhamo, ngoko ungaphulukana umngxuma yezityalo.

iindlela ezisebenzayo yokulwa zezi:

- ukucoca amaxolo kwi komboko zezityalo;
- ukutshiswa amagqabi bawile;
- akalikiweyo komboko kwekalika kuqamba.

Abanye abalimi bathi ukusebenza kakuhle zinambuzane ukubulala izinambuzane. Ukusebenzisa i "Fury", "yaseInta-kuyidla," "Kinmiks" yaye "Rovikurt", sinako ukufikelela iziphumo ezizinzileyo. Iingcali Siyaleza ukujongana mqengqeleki igqabi, esebenzisa uluhlu olupheleleyo amanyathelo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Isitshizi ukusuka blower igqabi? Imithi ziphathwe nge isakhiwo ekhethekileyo ekuqaleni, xa ubushushu umoya alithe gangqa degrees 4. Ngokubanzi, Abalimi basebenzisa le-0.3% nesisombululo malathion. unyango Ukuphindaphindwa ikhutshwa phandle emva kweentyatyambo amapere. iziyobisi "Profilaktin" likwasetyenziswe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano lathi mayiyo kundithengela engamanzi 10 litre yamanzi ecocekileyo. ukwakhiwa yokusebenzisa mayingagqithi iilitha ezi-5 umthi ngamnye.

Ukuba isityalo wafumana imali encinane izinambuzane izinambuzane zinakho ndawonye ngesandla. Kufuneka ukuba sibe ngenyameko uzame mazitshatyalaliswe zonke iingoma.