Ibali elithi "Owesifazane wasePushkin" ngePushkin. Kanye malunga nento ephambili

Ekwindla ka-1830, ukulungiselela imibandela yezezimali ngaphambi komtshato we-A.S. UPushkin uya kwifa likaBoldino uyise kwiphondo laseNizhny Novgorod. Uhambo lwalufuneka lube lufutshane, kodwa isifo sekholera, esasigxotha kwinxalenye yaseRashiya, savalela imbongi kwilali kwimizuzu emithathu. Ukuxhaswa kwamanye amazwe kwakhuthaza ukuphefumlelwa, kwaye iinyanga zokuvalela zaba ziqhamo kakhulu kumlobi. Boldinskaya autumn - eli ligama leli xesha kwi-Pushkin yobomi bokudala. Enye yezinto zobugcisa ezidalwe ngumlobi ngale mihla "I-Belkin's Tale" - uchungechunge lweprose encinci elisebenzisayo elitsho lixelelwe kumlobi ngummeli ohlala phantsi. La mabali ahluke kakhulu kumxholo kunye nomoya, kodwa bahlangene ngokubaluleka kwabo kubuntu bomntu oqhelekileyo, imbono yefilosofi enzulu yemicimbi yezobomi kunye namava achaphazelekayo kunye nabo, okukhokelela, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphazamiseka kokufa. Ibali elithi "Umfazi wasePushkin-oLwandle" nguPushkin ungomnye walo mjikelezo. Lo mboniso, umsebenzi ococekileyo unqatyisiwe yi-vaudeville ekhwankqisayo ukusuka kwinkqubo jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, iziganeko ezichazwe kuyo azikho ezibulalayo kubadlali abakhulu.

AS Pushkin "Ibhinqa elincincikazi". Iziqulatho zebali

Ngokufutshane, icebo lo msebenzi linga kuchazwa ngale ndlela. Le ntokazikazi uLisa, efumene ukuba unyana wakhe uAlexe waseSt. Petersburg waya kummelwane kwindawo yakhe, ufuna ukumazi. Kodwa indlela yokwenza ngayo, kuba oomnini-bobawo abanomhlaba onokungqubuzana endala? Emva koko uLisa, ngesiluleko somkhonzi wakhe onobuchule, uba ngumfazi ongumlimi uAkulina kwaye kusasa ekuseni uya kuma-mushroom ehlathini elingumakhelwane, apho ahlangana khona noAlexis. Eyakhiwe ngobuhle, ingqiqo kunye nokuziphatha okungavamile kowesifazane ocingayo, u-Alexei uyayithanda le ntombazana, naye uyayiphendula.

Iimeko zokuzingela ngendlela engalindelekanga zidibanisa ooyise abatsha abantu, abanini-mhlaba baseMurom naseBerestov. UGrigory Ivanovich Muromsky, uyise kaLisa, ucela abamelwane bakhe ukuba badle isidlo sakusihlwa, apho uLizaveta Grigorevna kufuneka amiswe ngokusemthethweni kuyise kunye nendodana yakhe eBerestov. Intombazana edidekile, isaba ukuba i-Alexey iya kumbona, iyaqhubeka i-masquerade, ngeli xesha liguqulwe ngombala omhlophe, ophuhliweyo, odibeneyo "onogqabi". Impembelelo ifumaneka, ngokuthelekisana ngokungabonakaliyo namantombazana amabini, u-Alexei uyathandana no-Akulina onothabiso, olula kwaye oqhelekileyo, "ekhangeleka" e-Elizaveta Grigorievna.

Okwangoku, abanikazi bezindlu zooyise, abanqweneli nje ukuba banwebele ixesha elihle, kodwa nokuba banxulumane, bafuna ukutshata nabantwana babo. U-Alexei unqweno, unquma, nangona umnqweno kayise, ukunikela isandla kunye nentliziyo ku-Akulina, elahlekelwe ilifa lakhe kunye nezibophelelo zakhe. Ukucacisa kunye noLizaveta Muromskaya, uya kuye kwaye, ekufumaneni intombazana engenayo i-makeup, ifunda kuyo i-Akulina ayithandayo. Kufika ukuphela kokuvuyela kwimbali.

Yiyiphi intengiso ekhethekileyo kunye nomtsalane walo msebenzi omncinci, obhalwe ngu-Alexander Pushkin? "Owesifazane osemantombazaneni", onobomi bakhe abakhulu u-Liza Muromskaya kunye no-Alexei Berestov, bakhangwa yimifanekiso yemifanekiso ecacileyo, elula, iimvakalelo ezintle kunye nemibono ecacileyo yobomi. U-Liza no-Alexei bakulungele ukunqoba ubandlululo olukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezikuzo, ukufumana ulonwabo kunye nothando.

Ibali elithi "Umfazi wasePushkin-Okhuselekileyo" yiPushkin ibhaliwe kwisitayela sothando. Ukubunjwa kwalo kufana neendaba ezidumileyo zamabali athando kunye neengxelo zekota ze-XVIII-ekuqaleni kweXIXX. Nangona kunjalo, i-Pushkin "Yowesifazane Omncinci-oLwandlekazi", ngokubaluleka kwezobugcisa, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ahluke kwiimpawu ezifanayo. Abalinganiswa bakhe "basaphila" kwaye banomtsalane kwaye, nangona "uthando" lwama-romantic, luyinyani ngokwenene, kwaye iimvakalelo zabo zichazwe ngokunzulu nokungathandabuzeki. Isicwangciso esincinci sePushkin esithi "Umfana osemtsha-Umfazi onomdla" kwenza umfundi ukuba acinge ngezinto ezingafaniyo zesimo sabantu. Kwaye kulungile ukuba zonke iinqununu kunye ne "imidlalo" ziphela kakuhle, kodwa kuyahluka.