Privatisation karhulumente kunye nempahla kamasipala njengoko injongo kazwelonke

Iziganeko ngokuba uqoqosho phezu umkhondo ophuhliso kwimakethi ziquka uluhlu lweentshukumo, ebandakanya nokudalwa loqwalaselo entsha inkqubo yezoqoqosho xa iyonke. iinkqubo ezinjalo sele zimiliselwe kuzo phantse onke amazwe ebizwa ngokuba uhlobo yenguqu yezoqoqosho, kodwa ngenxa ngokwalo kubantu babucala karhulumente kunye nempahla kamasipala - sikhokelo omtsha noko asemthethweni eqhubeka ukuphucula kunye namava kulo mhlaba. ERashiya, ezi nkqubo zicaciswe Art. 217 ze-Civil Code, nto leyo ichaza ukuba uthengiso yinkqubo transfer kwempahla karhulumente kulo ubunini abantu okanye imibutho. Kule miba methodological, oko kuthetha ukupheliswa kwezakhiwo zikarhulumente ukuyilwa kwamalungelo obunini eqhelekileyo.

Le privatisation kwempahla karhulumente, nokuba ikuluphi na uhlobo unokubekwa oko, yintoni iinjongo ibingayi basungule oko, isoloko ifuna uphuhliso indlela ecacileyo esemthethweni ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Oku isuke yi ukubaluleka inkqubo uthengiso ukuba uluntu lonke kunye neziphumo ezingalunganga ezinokwenzeka ukuba uluntu luphela, kwimeko yokungabikho lokuqeqesha icala lomthetho we ukuphunyezwa kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo. Ngoko ke, lo uthengiso karhulumente kunye nempahla kamasipala lisibeka imfuneko ukwenziwa kwemithetho ezizodwa. Oku kungenziwa noba babuyekezwe kwaye simahla, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile zenkqubo kubantu babucala kunye iimpawu kwipropati, nto leyo ifakiwe kule ingeniso.

ERashiya, uthengiso lwenziwa malunga zinto zilandelayo impahla:

- umhlaba.

- amashishini, ii-asethi nezibambiso loo madini ebekade banawo kurhulumente;

- privatisation kwezindlu;

Ngenxa yezi zinto nganye, urhulumente ichaza ize izalisekise iinjongo ezithile endalo kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Ngokomzekelo, injongo uthengiso yamashishini karhulumente owamiswayo imfuneko wokusungula umaleko oosomashishini ngamnye, ukuphuhliswa kweziseko zentlalo kweli lizwe, ukuphucula ukusebenza kokusebenza kweshishini, ukuphucula imeko yemali. Kumanqanaba okuqala kubantu babucala karhulumente kunye namashishini kamasipala lwenziwa, njengokuba umthetho, ngokusekelwe reimbursable. Kodwa ke, njengoko amava zembali lubonise, amalinge yokuqala kubantu babucala eRussia lilishwa kakhulu, ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele ekuqinisekiseni babo igalelo kwezentlalo. Ngoko ke, oko wavunywa ngo 2006. Le nkqubo karhulumente, nto leyo eyinxalenye baguqula ufakelo ekujoliswe uthengiso nje kuphela, kodwa yenkqubo. Ngokomzekelo, njengoko njongo ephambili yale nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba "yokwandisa" ukusebenza kwamanyathelo kubantu babucala ukwenzela ukwandisa ukhuphiswano kuqoqosho. Le nkqubo ibandakanya le misebenzi ilandelayo:

- ngasese karhulumente asekelwe eluntwini kunye nepropati kamasipala, livela ukusetyenziswa ngurhulumente-ingeniso;

- ukunciphisa inani federal ecalanye amashishini karhulumente ukuba ipateni kobunini;

- ngokutsha olusebenzayo lwamacandelo eziliqela kwezoqoqosho;

- ukwanda kwengeniso yase.

Kule ndawo inkqubo uthengiso kwezindlu kunye nomhlaba, ukuba aseke iinjongo:

- ukwakhiwa iimeko azivumi ukuba ukuyilwa kweemarike kwezindlu kunye nomhlaba; - ukunciphisa inkcitho kulondolozo kwezindlu ngeendleko zikarhulumente;

- ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko komhlaba kunye nomhlaba;

- nokuqinisa inkxaso kwezentlalo lwabasebenzi kwezolimo.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi njongo, le nkqubo uthatha ukuba uthengiso karhulumente kunye nempahla kamasipala kufuneka kwenziwe kuqala qho mali, yaye kuphela xa sisiya ngayo ezi njongo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza utshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya babucala ihlawulwe. Loo iphulo liza kubonelela udibaniso kakhulu evumelanayo iimfuno kukarhulumente kunye nabemi kwinkqubo babucala.