Yintoni na le mipu yezoqoqosho?

Le mipu kwezoqoqosho - oko yingcamango yoxhomekeko. Namhlanje, kukho malunga namashumi amathathu utoliko le nkcazelo. Onke amagama, Noko ke, usebenzisa ingqiqo ukuthengiswa ngokukhetha okanye umsebenzi-free kunye ukungeniswa kwempahla kule ndawo, abanye bodwa kwezinye iindawo zeli lizwe ngohlobo lwemali kunye nemali, urhwebo, ubudlelwane kwezoqoqosho. Kwakhona kubonisa ubuhlobo obusenyongweni kunye nenkqubo kurhwebo lwehlabathi.

imimandla yezoqoqosho Free (SEZ) zithathwa ukuba iziko ebalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini, uhlobo olulodwa Ukuhlanganiswa ngamazwe.

iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu oosomashishini (kuzwelonke angaphandle) ukufaka igalelo kuphuhliso lwamashisini kunye nezemali mali.

Free Trade Zone zingahlulwa ngohlobo iimpawu zazo. Le fom ivumela typing agcina ngokungqinelana iimpawu ebonakalayo.

imimandla yezoqoqosho Free babonwa ngokuphathelele lokuququzelela iintlobo zemisebenzi yezoqoqosho, kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kummandla omnye okanye abanye. Ukwahlukana lunokwenzeka kwaye ngokungqinelana ekupapashweni imikhosi nemveliso kwintsimi yesizwe. indawo yezoqoqosho Free ezinokuqwalaselwa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubudlelwane yokubuyekezwa kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso ezongezelelweyo kunye kuyimfuneko eziveliswe ngqo omnye okanye komnye ummandla. Ulwahlulo kwakhona kunokwenzeka ngokungqinelana ukukwazi ukwandisa kunye nokwabiwa sungula imida kwindawo eyahlukileyo kwezinye iindawo, ishishini okanye ezinxulumene nayo (ukuba le ndawo).

Formation of free (special) ummandla kwezoqoqosho ithathwa ngempumelelo kakhulu kwicala uphuhliso ngesakhiwo kwezoqoqosho bommandla othile okanye indawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndawo sijoliswe kwi ngesisombululo imisebenzi ethile ephambili, ngumfuziselo iiprojekthi zobuchule kunye neenkqubo. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo ekhethekileyo, nto leyo ifakiwe kule kurhwebelano lwendawo elisimahla kufuneka ngamnye ngokupheleleyo. Yimeko ebalulekileyo uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo yale nkqubo kunye neeprojekthi oluqhubekayo kunye neenkqubo.

Namhlanje, iindawo ezikhethekileyo zezoqoqosho (imimandla) thatha le meko yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho yehlabathi.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kwezi ndawo. Ngokuhambelana kunye nemisebenzi, SEZ uyakwazi kugxininisa kulwandiso kumazwe angaphandle, ushukumisa imveliso yemarike zasekhaya, kuquka ngenjongo yokuba kufakwe import. Ukongeza, intshayelelo kunye nophuhliso ezintsha ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa kwezi nkalo. Ngenxa wemisebenzi mipu kwezoqoqosho, iingcali bahlule yorhwebo esimbaxa ndawo,, zoshishino, ngokunjalo kummandla lohlobo lobugcisa-ezintsha kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Namhlanje, iindawo ezinjalo kumazwe abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamanci mabini ehlabathini lonke. Le mimandla kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukukhula yengqesho lwabemi, ukwandisa imveliso kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ngo-2020, i-BMS ziwe amabini ukuya kumashumi amabini anesihlanu ekhulwini lonke kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Oku kubonisa ukuba indima kwezi ndawo ngalo lonke ixesha.

Injongo yokudala iindawo ezizodwa zoqoqosho kuhluka. Zidalwa ukutsala utyalo-mali, ukwandisa ukhuphiswano kwimveliso ethile (imveliso), Uphuhliso Export kunye nokuqinisa umsebenzi ezintsha kwi namashishini esizwe.

Imimandla ezikhoyo ezamahala kwezoqoqosho eRashiya negalelo ekwenzeni uphuculo uqondakalayo yemimiselo, ulawulo, kwinqanaba komthetho. Ngomhla kwintsimi lizwe kwaqhenqetha phantse kuzo zonke iindidi SEZ: izibuko, uphuhliso lobugcisa, kunye nokhenketho kunye nokuzonwabisa, imveliso mveliso kunye nezinye.