Pop Art of izolo nanamhla

Pop Art - ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe kwimizobo, ingakumbi ukupeyinta, ukukrola kunye nemizobo, wesuka ngokuzimeleyo eNgilani eUnited States kwiminyaka yoo-1950 waza waba ngo-1960 ngohlobo lubalaseleyo zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa eMntla Melika naseYurophu. Le mifanekiso, ubanjisiwe kumajelo eendaba, kwi ntengiso, wadala ngenjongo ukuthengisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo, ziboniswa ngendlela photorealistic.

Igama elithi "Pop Art" elaqanjwa ngexesha leengxoxo kwiqela elizimeleyo amagcisa zakudala inkcubeko ethandwayo kwi-Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) eLondon. Eli qela kuquka opeyintayo uRichard Hamilton, owaziwa ngokuba nombhali lokuqala iphepha-ikholaji kweli cala, kwaye nomkroli ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye graphic Eduardo Luidzhi Paolotstsi. Kumajelo eendaba, eli gama lisetyenziswa yokuqala ngo-1958 yi-mhlalutyi uLawrence Elloueem, ngubani wachaza ifom entsha zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa njenge kwinqanaba "elisezantsi" kwenkcubeko ngokunxulumene continuum of ubugcisa obubonwayo, izibhengezo igqubuthelayo, mzekeliso yenzululwazi kunye nesimbo ngomatshini.

art pop namhlanje kaninzi ezinxulumene nomsebenzi of New York amagcisa: Endi Uorhola, uRoy Lichtenstein, uYakobi Rosenquist kunye nabanye. Kodwa ke iziganeko eziye yinxalenye uhlobo olutsha zobugcisa, ukuthatha indawo kumazwe ahlukeneyo (UK, Spain, Belgium, Italy, eNetherlands, Japan). Emva zeziphakamiso Expressionist abstract kunye yokungenisa neodadaizma pop ibe imifanekiso abonakale baba uchebe phezulu ngakwicala lwanamhlanje. Izifundo bafunda ezingezozakhe "vutshila phezulu" bemveli, elingcwele kwimixholo kwiintsomi, imbali, kunye neenqobo ezibalulekileyo, iimpawu zehlabathi ezingqongileyo.

art pop, utsaleleka kubantu kubomi bemihla ngemihla zabo, abahlobo kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela bafuna ukukhulisa inkcubeko ethandwayo ukuya kwinqanaba buciko. Ukwenza imizobo okanye eqingqiweyo ebonisa izinto zemihla ngemihla, amagcisa wafuna ukuya kweso imida phakathi yobuciko "high" nenkcubeko "phantsi". Concept siyifumana yokuba akukho yabasemagunyeni kwi inkcubeko, kanti ukuze, ungasebenzisa nasiphi na umthombo leyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwicala. Amagcisa baye baqaphela ukuba akukho ukufikelela eyodwa nantoni na, nokuba ihlabathi wendalo, bume zokwakha, umphefumlo. Ngokwembono yabo, yonke into ezihambelanayo, kwaye babefuna ukubonisa ezi unxibelelwano nje ngobugcisa bakhe. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba i imifanekiso yorhwebo ukubaluleka ethile eqhotyoshelweyo, omnye ngeendlela ezininzi selo zobugcisa bale mihla kanye lo ubugcisa pop.

"Photoshop" ikuvumela ukuba ukwenza isiphumo style Retro, nto leyo namhlanje luthandwa kakhulu design. Kukho inkqubo yoqeqesho olulodwa, ukuze ngoku wonke umntu phantse Roy Lichtenstein okanye Andy Warhol. Enyanisweni, abaninzi yala magcisa waqalisa umsebenzi wabo obalaseleyo zobuciko yorhwebo. Umzekelo, Endi Uorhol yaba umzobi yimpumelelo kakhulu iimagazini kunye nomzobi, Dzheyms Rozenkvist - opeyintayo of iibhodi, Edward Ruscha - nomzobi. amava abo safuma isigama olubonakalayo inkcubeko ethandwayo.

art pop kuyilo elingaphakathi yenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye inemibalabala kakhulu. Injongo isimbo, ezinxulumene "imvukelo" ngokuchasene nemigangatho angqingqwa kwimizobo - ukungafihlisi kunye ntofontofo. Images esetyenziselwa uhombiso, zingaba bukhulu ezahlukeneyo (ukuqala kuncinci ukuya imifanekiso ezinkulu eludongeni "imizobo"). Umbala palette eliqaqambileyo nangoko bahombise naliphi na igumbi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ukutsala ingqalelo. Paintings wadala Photoshop, kunye nefuthe zobugcisa pop unako lokusila ngaphezu esofeni, ebhedini, ziko (ukuba zikhona). Kufuneka ucinge ifanitshala: sofas, armchairs, izitulo, neetafile. Kunqweneleka ukuba ube iintlobo ezilula, kodwa ngaxeshanye garish, kunye iziqalelo lwekamva (umz, isihlalo-iqanda) zobuhlalu, nokuchasanisa iipateni.