Valentin Serov (artist): ngobomi kunye nomfanekiso (ifoto)

Kuyabonakala ukuba ukususela kanye umoya yokuqala opeyintayo yakhe Russian Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov wabumisela ukuze sibe ubuntu elikhethekileyo ndakubumba yaphuhliswa kuphela.

Emoyeni, okroqiweyo art

Wazalwa eSt Petersburg, Januwari 7, 1865 kwintsapho umculo, ukubayinxalenye elite ezinobuchule eluntwini Russian. Bawo, Alexander, yaba umqambi odumileyo nomculo umgxeki, unina, Valentina S., kwakhona umqambi echubekileyo wabhala amanqaku ngomculo. indlu yabo Wayesoloko abaninzi, baba iincoko aphilileyo malunga art, iingxoxo yenzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko umdla. Ngaphandle umculo, okona akuthandayo uyise wenzululwazi zendalo, izakhiwo kanye okulungileyo ukusondela. Wakwazi ne ebuntwaneni Nceda kwangethuba olu thando kunye nonyana. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba kwale meko emangalisayo eyondlayo ngokomoya yaye Sivela edumileyo artist Serov, nto leyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ihlabathi liphela ezifundiweyo.

Ukuzalwa ukugqwesa

Ngomnyaka wesihlanu wobomi, inkwenkwe kunye nabazali bakhe baya phesheya. Yaba uhambo eSwitzerland, apho wadibana uAlexander enkulu umqambi German kunye enye ingcali yale yobuciko uRichard Wagner. Mhlawumbi amava lemini ngendlela yabo ukuba usile isipho esikhethekileyo kwaye original eziya kuba umculi Serov.

Biography mfanyana zatshintsha ulwalathiso xa wafa ngesiquphe uyise. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1871. Ubomi bentsapho evumelana ngequbuliso okuhambe ngokungalunganga. Phesheya Valentina S. ngasekhohlo, kodwa unyana yena asithatyathwa, zimshiya eRashiya. Nicholas zefama kweli phondo ESmolensk kwakukho Thethani abantu abathandathu, apho yonke into yabiwe. It wahlelwa abaqhelekileyo. Emini abantu abasebenza emasimini, nasebusuku wafundisa umlimi lokufunda nokubhala. Ngoko ke waqalisa kukha ezininzi ezincinci Tosha Serov - igcisa esivela kuThixo. Intlanganiso uNicholas inkwenkwe bafunda ubuhle kunye magic bendalo Russian. Kodwa kamva ngonyaka Thethani yaphela, yaye umntwana wathunyelwa unina eMunich. kamva apha enyakeni, esibhozo Valentin Serov waqala ukuthatha izifundo umzobo kunye wokukrola Karla Keppinga. inkosi German wakwazi ukubona umfundi ngenzondelelo owayeza kuba elishumi kamva Serov. Umzobi wanika izifundo inkwenkwe Russian yonke imihla.

abathengi brilliant

Umntu kwabazana bayacetyiswa ukuba bazise, unyana Valentine Semenovne kaThixo iikulya Repin, owathi ngo-1874 abasebenze womzobo "Sadko" kwaye wahlala eParis, ku Montmartre. ngomzobi sidume ngokuzithandela azimisela uqeqesho yavelisa amagqabi mculi.

Ngowe-1875 Serov wabuyela ekhaya. Summer, umama nonyana wakhe bahlala ekwilifa Savva Mamontov Abramtsevo iyamangalisa nobanelisayo. Apha baqala ukuphuhlisa indlela ekhethekileyo apho umzobi wabhala Serov imizobo e neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule.

Ukuqaphela lokuqala

Ekwindla umfana kuchaziwe kwi Petersburg esikolweni-bhodi. Kodwa entwasahlobo wayesifa, kunye Valentina S. ingqalelo ukuba kufuneka ukuba impilo yakhe ukuba afudukele ngasezantsi. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva usapho, ekhokelwe indoda umama omtsha Vasiliy Ivanovich Nemchinov, uye wahlala e Kiev, apho Valentin waya esikolweni waza waya kufunda ukupeyinta. impumelelo nkwenkwe kukha niyigqibe ootitshala siyathandaza, kwaye nesikolo umzobo wawongwa imbasa yesilivere uValya Serov oselula. Le artist, ogama biography lizele iintlanganiso kunye nonxibelelwano kunye ababelawula ngaphambi enkulu, likhula ngokukhawuleza nje inkosi umzobo ngoM.

Xa intsapho ka-1878 bafudukela eMoscow, apho sele wahlala kwaye wasebenza umva amazwe, Repin. kuqaliswe iiklasi. Le nkwenkwe yaya Repin phezu veki, ngoMgqibelo wanikela izifundo master umfundi umzobo, kwaye ngeCawa wafundisa ukupeyinta.

Ngowe-1880, kulya Repin wathatha uhambo oluya eCrimea ukuze uqokelele kwezixhobo ngelaphu omkhulu "The Cossacks." Ngenxa inkosi wahamba uhambo kunye ngomzobi engahlawulwayo Serov. Imizobo, imizobo, imizobo elinesithandathu bafana ndisekhona na Contents kakhulu, kodwa ke apha ubonisa draftsman oqolileyo kunye unesiphiwo. Self-Mfanekiso wadala kule minyaka, ichaphazela ubunzulu anze igcisa oselula kumbukeli ngayo. look imilebe efundisayo ivaliwe tensely, ukukhanya ezibukhali nasethunzini adlulisele umlinganiswa nzima yaye ubuchule inkosi unesibindi elizayo.

umfundi oselula

Repin wayelungiselela umfundi abanetalente ukubhalisa kwi-Academy of Arts. Serov ndisemncinane kakhulu, kodwa kulya Yefimovich wabhala iincwadi esicengayo unobhala kwinkomfa ye-Academy, kwaye umxhasi wakhe wabelwa njengevolontiya. utitshala wakhe yangoku Pavel Chistyakov yafuna mfundi eliyinkunzi feat, waza wasebenza anako, ungayekwa ixesha kunye nomgudu.

Ngehlobo lowe-1884 kwakhona watyelela Serov Abramtsevo kufuphi eMoscow. Apha ngeli xesha kwiqela lenjongo for the Historical Museum of Victor Vasnetsov wasebenza. Ngelo hlobo, igcisa oselula Valentin Serov wadala enye eni enkulu ombambazelayo, wabhala Lyudmila Mamontov, nomtshana van'wankumi odumileyo.

swimming ezimele

Ngowe-1885 Serov kunye nomama wakhe kwakhona watyelela eMunich, ngoko umntu oselula waqhubeka eNetherlands. Ukubuyela eSt Petersburg, emva kokuba kokuthandabuza omncinane Valentin washiya Academy of Arts. Kulo nyaka, wayepeyinta 'iinkunzi "kunye umzobo umtshakazi Olga Trubnikov.

1886 iphawulwa wegcisa Abramtsevskaya iinjongo. Serov wadala zezwe "Ukwindla", "Winter e Abramtsevo", "kwichibi", kwakhona wapeyinta umzobo lover sakhe window.

1887 bamdumisa Serov. Wayepeyinta edume "Girl with yeepesika" (umzobo oselula Faith Savvishna Indlovu). Umfanekiso spontaneity eyonwabileyo kwehlobo imibala, isimo esihle kakhulu. Omnye umsebenzi odumileyo osihloko sithi "Girl kwi kwelanga" (portrait umzala - Mary Simonovic) wabhala kamva ngonyaka, Serov.

Le artist, ogama engobomi kwabunjwa phantsi kweempembelelo ubuhlobo obuluqilima Vladimir Derviz, fumene impahla kwilali ubangel Domotkanovo, ayikwazanga ukhombise kwikona indalo kwi ngelaphu. Ukupeyinta "Autumn. Domotkanovo "- ukujonga ekhethekileyo ekwindla Russian, uqumbile yaye kungakholeleki. ubuhle Wonderful "ezenileyo Pond", wadala kulo nyaka, ezele wamzisa ezinqabileyo.

Ngoko ke kuza udumo

Winter 1888 Serov watshata waza wahamba kunye nomfazi wakhe eFransi. Okulandelayo ulutsha ubusika eMoscow. Eyaziwa artist ivumile ukuba ingozi Italian oosaziwayo - opera Andzhelo Mazini. Xa 1890s yokuqala Serov wabhala inani portraits yokuluka, kuquka eni katitshala Ili Repina, Isaak Levitan, UNikolai Leskov.

imisebenzi Social and professional

1894 - Serov ngelixa ehamba kumantla Russia, kunye nenye abanamakhono bexesha lakhe - uKonstantin Korovin. Amagcisa zazise ezininzi imizobo kunike umdla nemizobo. Kulo nyaka, Valentin Aleksandrovich uba lilungu le-Association of the ngabelusi. Ukususela ngo 1897 umzobi wabanika iiklasi inkosi kwi Moscow School of Umzobo, lukhuthazwe abadumileyo ezifana Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, UNikolai Sapunov, uKonstantin Yuon, Martiros Saryan.

Ekubeni Kwisiqingatha sesibini umsebenzi 1890s ka Serov waphawula Imizobo ezigqwesileyo uhlobo "Baba enqwelweni," "Usuku Gray", "Ukususela window welifa", "Intlanganiso", "Baba kunye nehashe." Ngowe-1899, igcisa wadala womzobo odumileyo "Children", nto leyo ithumba oonyana bakhe - Sasha kunye Yura.

Ingqalo 1900 bazisa inkcubeko IsiRashiya eziliqela eni oluphawulekayo ka Serov, phambili actress Mariyu Ermolovu, umbhali Maksima Gorkogo, imvumi Fedora Shalyapina, yenjineli Emmanuel Nobel, webhaleyi Anna Pavlova. Ngexesha le minyaka, wathabatha ngumntu inkosi unesiphiwo izifundo zembali. Reflections on ikusasa ezimangalisayo Russia Serov eyabangela ukwenza uthotho lwemizobo kakuhle khona ixesha uPetros Omkhulu, oogxa bakhe kunye nabalandeli. Kwaya Imizobo odumileyo ezifana "Pet Veliky e Monplaisir", "Ukufuduka uPetros II kunye Elizabeth ukuzingelwa."

Ukuqaphela ngamazwe le misebenzi Russian

Ngowe-1904 Valentin Aleksandrovich wahlala e-Italy, kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, waya eGrisi. Of Serov awongwa njengoko okungcono eRoma mboniso ngo-1911, yaye wabonisa ekufundeni lehlabathi isikali pan-European, njani ukuba Serov. Le artist, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane ezo zichazwe kweli nqaku izele izimvo ezinkulu neziqalo ezinkulu, xa ukufa ngesiquphe ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo iyanqanyulwa ubomi bakhe. Valentin Serov wafa November 22, 1911 eMoscow. Kangangeminyaka engama-46, ubomi eqaqambileyo novakalelo ezinobuchule wegcisa wadala malunga namakhulu amabini indalo zobungangamela ezizodwa.