Uorhol Endi: A Biography kunye nomsebenzi

Enye wabaseki Pop Art Uorhol Endi wakwazi ukuguqula ngempumelelo igama lakho ibe lophawu. Ubuntu multi-amaninzi yaye ubhetyebhetye, wabhala yena ngokuqinileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20. wamngenisa kuye Yintoni impumelelo enkulu kangaka?

ebuntwaneni

Agasti 6, 1928 umntwana yesine wazalelwa kwintsapho abaphambukeli abavela eCzechoslovakia Warhol, embiza Andrew. Uorhol Endi - igama kwisigaba Andreya Varholy. Ngexesha Ndahlala Pittsburgh ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakhe usapho kangangeminyaka eliqela ngoku Pennsylvania, ngoko ke unelungelo wathabatha lakhe igama yaseMelika. Lo mkhaya akukho ngokunxulumene-bume yendalo. UYise wayesebenza ubomi bakhe bonke kumgodi wamalahle, kunye nomama wakhe wekhaya.

Xa grade 3 mdala chorea uAndrew Sydenham kaThixo. Esi sifo kubangela iintshukumo ngokuzenzekelayo ngequbuliso. Ngenxa yoko, inkwenkwe unyaka elizeleyo ukuchitha ekhaya. Yaba ngeli xesha ukuba waba nomdla ukupeyinta, ukuba zindiphazamise ngandlela ithile ngokwabo isimo isifo. Le itulo ukuba hiccup ixesha elide, wazifinyezela kanye oko phambi kwamehlo akhe: iibhalbhu ukukhanya, imisesane ezingundoqo, imiqulu engenanto ukutshaya. Waza waqala okokuqala ukwenza ikholaji ezisikwe phephandaba.

ekuqaleni wendlela

career Young ukuvelela Endi Uorhol wagqiba ukuqala ngokubhalisa kwi-Institute of Technology, Carnegie Mellon University. Yena kalula zonke iimviwo kwaye waqalisa ukufunda umzekeliso yorhwebo kunye zokuzoba graphic. Kwacaca ukuba umfundi ilungileyo kwi ikhosi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye akaba nako ukufumana uqhagamshelana kunye nootitshala kunye nabo.

Le artist abatsha abanetalente American ukuba lula ukufumana umsebenzi eNew York. post yakhe yokuqala - window ngumbophi. Ngexesha le minyaka wayepeyinta iipowusta, amakhadi emibuliso, ukwenza stand up. Ayizange ibe nempumelelo enkulu ekuqaleni.

Omnye umhlobo wathi kuye: ukuba ufuna ube sisityebi - Zoba imali. Andy wathabatha ngokoqobo eli cebiso, waza waqalisa ukuzoba amatyala omnye zeerandi. Ngelo xesha linye umsebenzi sagqitywa amatikiti achazayo ukuba isaphulelo, kwaye ngoku imifanekiso edume kakhulu isuphu "Campbell". Yaba yimpumelelo lokuqala. Yena kwaqatshelwa ngokukhawuleza yaye wacela ukuba basebenzisane kunye eziphambili iimagazini ezenziwe. Kwiimagazini vogue Harper kaThixo Bazaar kunye Uorhol Endi ndasebenza umzobi.

ende up

Omnye wabantu abaninzi ngempumelelo ngexesha lakhe, Endi Uorhol, engobomi kunye nobuchule likhuthaze namhlanje, waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe izibhengezo. Le projekthi lokuqala oluphemeleleyo yayikukukhuthaza isihlangu "I. Miller. " Yaba impumelelo yokwenene, isivumelwano yawa njengemvula, kwaye isixa sentlawulo ziye zanda.

Sele ngo-1952 waba yomboniso wakhe wokuqala. Wamsa ukuba umbhali wayo impumelelo engakumbi. Andy wathabatha kwi "Club of abahleli zobugcisa." Ngelo xesha yena kudala isimbo sakhe usayino esekelwe yoshicilelo screen. Ngeli xesha, yemali zakhe ziye ngaphaya $ 100 000 ngonyaka, kwaye nokwazeka njengomnye wabantu abaninzi ngempumelelo ixesha lethu. Enye komyalelo kuyabiza kakhulu - a iibhanki uyilo "Coca-Cola".

Template, templates, templates ...

1962 laliyindawo. Ngeli xesha, ngakumbi nehlombe ngomshini mculi. Njengesiseko wathabatha imibiko yamaphephandaba okanye iifoto, inguqulelo yokuqala iphinda ibe iikopi ezininzi. Ngalinye okusilelayo zaye zipeyintwe ngokwahlukileyo. Le artist waseMelika izilayi ngokoqobo. Ukukhethwa imibala ngokusekelwe kwawo.

Ngaxa lithile, igcisa onzulu imifanekiso ezibuhlungu. Wathabatha amabali ukubulala, iingozi, imililo. iphinda amaninzi ugunyaziso uluvo, kunye nemibala nemvelo wanceda kuphela ingqalelo kuyo ibali.

Endi Uorhol iyaqhubeka ukusebenza kule nqubo ngakumbi. Amafoto Merilin iMonro kudala ephefumlelwe amagcisa. UMarilyn e imibala neon sele uhlobo icon sobugcisa pop.

umzi-mveliso

Uorhol Endi art kwaziswa ifilosofi zobugcisa. Uye wathi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba wayefuna ukuba umatshini. Ndicinga ukuba enye kwaye zikhangeleka ngokufanayo, ngathi koomatshini - loo nto ukuba kuza lwabantu. iworkshop yendalo yamiselwa ngenxa yale mbono, koko wathi "Factory". Ukudala eli qela de eziyimfuneko igumbi yonke wayifulela aluminiyam.

"Factory" Warhol waqalisa ukuqokelela abantu abanazo. iqela Ukusebenza esongezelelwe abancedisi eziliqela. Nangona kwicala jikelele uniform, abancedisi abanye inkululeko. Ukuba ayikhe ukuze amaphepha amatsha imifanekiso yabo baza bafunda indibaniselwano ngokweemitha imibala.

umqondisi

Yonke i "mveliso" lazaliswa indawo apho imovie wayezelwe. Andy iye yaba yinto yamihla umlawuli umboniso eyaziwa kuphela indlela ngokufihlakeleyo. lokuqala kwakhe isebenza kumboniseli ibe thile. Kulo mfanekiso 'Phupha "yaye" Empaer ". Kulo wokuqala, yonke le tape nje umntu olele, owesibini linikeza Eyokuqiqa ebusuku Empire State Building. Umfanekiso ihlala iiyure eziliqela, lo gama, ngaphandle zomculo.

Kwixesha elizayo, kukho imovie isiza, enxibe indalo becala inkanuko. Omnye bhanya lokuqala - 'yenkukuma'. kanye Inkqubo yomsebenzi kunye mxholo umfanekiso a travesty kunye uyandibhanxa cinema yorhwebo.

Ukususela ngo-1966, Warhol waqalisa ukusebenza kunye band Velvet komhlaba. Wenza bhanya kwaye ukuvelisa albhamu eziliqela. Andy buqu velisa uyilo albhamu yabo yokuqala. Eseqweqweni wabeka umfanekiso igrafikhi a banana kwisiqalo ecocekileyo. Ngoku ngomnye weyona misebenzi selo umculi.

magazini

Le ndoda ayikho kuphela igcisa, umlawuli kunye umvelisi iqela lomculo, yena naye umvakalisi iimagazini. Endi Uorhol wadala iphephancwadi "Udliwano-ndlebe". Eyona njongo ephambili lokushicilela - ukuzisa inkcubeko mihla kwinginginya.

On amaphepha phephancwadi lapapasha udliwano-ndlebe kunye namanani ubugcisa ngexesha lakhe: iimvumi, amagcisa, abadlali, abalawuli. Wayengomnye bokuqala ukuphakamisa ikhuselo vu phezu ubomi abantu abaziwayo. It coexists udumo, isini, ezothusayo kanye uju ngokugqibeleleyo. Kodwa isangqa labantu ayiphelelanga pop yobugcisa kunye komhlaba, le ncwadi awunamatheli ukuba uhlobo oluthile, kwaye usebenza kuzo zonke iindlela.

Le magazini usaphila kwaye iye yapapashwa kumazwe aliqela. ERashiya, weza ngo-2011. Isizukulwana esitsha wawenza amasiko osekwe umsunguli.

umzamo

Julayi 3, 1968, Warhol, njengesiqhelo, wayesebenza ucweyo lwakhe. Omnye abadlali bakhe -Valeri Solanas - wangena waza wathabatha izithonga ezintathu esiswini kunye umculi. Emva ngokuzolileyo waphuma, kwaye beyeka yokuqala wavuma ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho. Nangona kunjalo, akukho wazohlwaya, wenza umzamo ngabom. Andy wabandezeleka ukufa kwezonyango, kodwa ngenxa loogqirha zokusebenza elide kunye nezintsonkothileyo akwazi ukusindisa ubomi bakhe. Ukunika ubungqina obvenititelnye waphetha wala, benignly oxolela umfuziselo wakhe. Solanas babaleka iminyaka emithathu entolongweni kunye nonyango esisinyanzelo.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba UValerie yaba abesifazane engumlawuli. Kodwa uthi ndazama ngoko ukufumana ingqalelo yakhe. Thetha naye, kufana bethetha ifanitshala, athi. Version ngothando ungonwabanga kubonakala lililo ngakumbi, uzinikele zonke iimeko.

Ekubeni esengozini ngemihlaba, igcisa waba ababehlonela ngakumbi, waza waqalisa rhoqo ukuya ecaweni. Xa izinto zeli xesha isoloko ijongwa isihloko ukufa ngobundlobongela.

impilo Personal

Endi Uorhol, ogama Ibhayografi ifihlwe ngenyameko, nangoku nako ngokupheleleyo ukuze buncothulwe kuxoxwe zokuphila kwakhe.

Uhlale wathi ulwalamano kunye EDI Sedzhvik. Nale ntombazana cute ngoncumo elinomtsalane, wadibana ngo-1995. Thin, ithambile intombazana eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala amagcisa sele lalidume bavuya. Wayedla ngokuthi yena Ndithelekelele yakhe.

It ayide icace, lihambisana iimvakalelo lwawo okanye hayi, kodwa enye into luyinyani. bonke wabonakala kunye, ngathi ngamawele enxibe ngokufanayo. Ngenxa Andy, intombazana nokuba tonsured iinwele zabo langa kunye obudaywe platinum blonde. Kodwa idyll wayengekho obungunaphakade, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, baphikisana okulungileyo yokutyela, kunye wazibona elide zabo.

Abaphengululi abaninzi wabucala Endi Uorhola akhanyele ukuba ulifanasini, kunye nobudlelwane kunye Eddie nje kuba nako. Lukhulu malunga nobomi kunye nomsebenzi ingafunyanwa kwi iidayari, leyo zaqhutywa yi Endi Uorhol: engobomi, iifoto, ukuba ama, kwaye inkqubo yoyilo. Amarekhodi agcinwa kangangeminyaka eli-10, yaye emva yapapashwa kokufa kwakhe.

Artist, umlawuli, umvelisi, umhleli - Endi Uorhol kusaziwa phantse zonke izalathiso bashiya neon smear eliqaqambileyo kwimbali taka. imisebenzi yakhe bayaqhubeka kusiphembelela abaselula abantu bokuyila, kwaye zininzi abalandeli wavusa yedwa kwi "Factory" vutshila. ubuntu okungaqhelekanga kunye Ikamva engaqhelekanga, umzekelo ocacileyo we umntu ngokuzimeleyo iphumelele zonke izinto waphupha.