Ubugcisa Spatial. Architecture njengoko ifom zobugcisa. Arts and yokuhlelwa kwazo

Art - inkqubo yoyilo ukwenza imifanekiso yobugcisa ibonisa ihlabathi yokwenene ukwahluka yayo yonke. Oku zohlulwa ngokwendidi ngamnye ngokungqinelana nalo mbandela lwalo ethile. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa ukwenza, enyanisweni, umsebenzi unguwo - ukukhonza uluntu.

ngezigaba

Modern iincwadi ukugxekwa art inika inkqubo ethile yokuhlela umsebenzi ngobuchule. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo - kuba division olunemiqathango zobugcisa zibe ngamaqela amathathu.

Iqela lokuqala iquka ubugcisa lwendawo, apho zibonwa abangaboniyo:

• Arts kunye nemisebenzi yezandla.
• Visual Arts.
• Architecture.
• Art izithombe.
• Umfanekiso.
• Painting.

Iqela lesibini ixesha ezobugcisa, abe ngentshukumo ethile okanye Wasolula ngexesha:

• Zamabali.
• Music.

Ngenxa yokuba ixesha zobugcisa unakho, phantsi kwemiqathango ethile, ukuba bafudukele kwenye udidi, kufuneka zikuthathele ingqalelo oku ingqalelo. Kwezinye iimeko, ncwadi kuhlelwe ngomculo (mdlalo).

Iqela lesithathu iquka iintlobo nezexeshana lwendawo bokuzoba, nto leyo zibonwa njengokuba abangaboniyo kunye nc:

• Komnyhadala, ballet, nomculo.
• Theatre.
• imisebenzi zoncwadi.
• Cinema.
• genre isekisi.

Kutheni iintlobo ezithile zobugcisa

Ubukho kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba nokuzala umfanekiso olunzulu yobugcisa ngendlela ethile. Ngapha koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba into ethile iza kuhlala "emva ningi". Ngokupheleleyo umlinganisleo kurekhodwa kuphela inxaxheba bonke eendaba wengcibi inkcubeko ngokubanzi.

ubugcisa Spatial

Enye yeenkqubo ezininzi ethandwa lokudala ubugcisa bezandla.

Ixabiso bezobugcisa iimveliso ezenziwe ngezinto ezilahliweyo liphezulu, ukuba yezandla kwenziwa iinkosi bokwenyaniso ubugcisa babo.

Arts kunye yobugcisa - kukudala yobuciko, iimveliso zasekhaya, exclusives lwemveli ngezinto zendalo. ukusetyenziswa eyenziwe ngomthi, udongwe, namatye ithambo. Ekwenziweni izinto zokuhombisa wasebenzisa ezahlukahlukeneyo iindlela zobugcisa zokwenza izinto.

Inkqubo yokudala iimveliso imifanekiso izicelo ijolise ngeempawu nobuhlanga lizwe okanye ummandla. Ubugcisa kunye nokuchwela idla alawulwa ngezandla emele amasiko zasekuhlaleni kunye nezithethe. In Russia ngayo:

• Ukupeyinta phezu kweenkuni - Gorodetsky, hohloma, Fedoskino, Polkhov-Maidanskaya.
• Wood nangokukrola - Abramtsevo-Kudrino, Bogorodsk.
• ukupeyinta yesikhumbuzo - Palekh, Kholuy, Mstiora.
• ukubumba abantu Russian - Gzhel, Skopinskaya, Kargopol kunye Dymkovo yokudlala.
• Ngentambo ukwaluka - Vologda, eSt Michael.
• Ukupeyinta ekwakhekeni - zokwaleka ezikrelekrele Pavlovo, neetyali, neengubo zokwaleka ezikrelekrele.
• pieces Art ngentsimbi - Velikoustyuzhsk isilivere ebomvu Zhostovo ukupeyinta, Rostov lwawo.
• Ezimfakamfele - Vladimir zolotoshveyka.
• Kuhlohlwa kwi idayisi amhlophe - hotkovskaya, holmogorskaja, Tobolsk.

Imikrolo - ezibonwayo, ubugcisa spatial, ebonisa ihlabathi ubugcisa imifanekiso zeplastiki. Izinto ezisetyenziswa ekudalweni eqingqiweyo, - i nezemarmore, ubhedu, ilitye, umthi. Kutshanje, sebenzisa kunye nabanye, ezifana ikhonkrithi, intsimbi. Kunye nezinto plasticized. imifanekiso ingakumbi zinkulu luqiniswe ngeentonga metal, ukwenzela ukuthintela breaks.

Le Umfanekiso unokuba kweentlobo ezimbini: 3D ngokomthamo nesiqabu.

uphinda-ntathu zonke iparameters kwangaphambili kwaye ingaqhutywa nangaliphi na isikali. imifanekiso ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

• isiqabu eliphezulu - high-ndiphefumle;
• bas-isiqabu - uncedo eliphakathi okanye aphantsi;
• kontrrelefy - mortise.

uhlobo ngalunye sculpture iye yokuhlela yayo. Kungaba omkhulu, ngoM okanye zokuhombisa. iseti omkhulu ezitratweni kunye nezikwere mzi. Njengoko ngokunjalo kwiindawo ebaluleke zembali. Kuba Umfanekiso omkhulu ezi zezikhumbuzo ezikhumbuzo. Umfanekiso esendlini - eli Imyuziyam nemiboniso. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba ngaphakathi. imifanekiso zokuhombisa banokuba kumakhaya, emiyezweni, kwi gazebo.

bokwakha

Architecture wabonakala kudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuba bafumane imisebenzi yobugcisa ngoxa isakhiwo ngevangeli. Architecture njengoko ifom zobugcisa iye isasazeka ukusuka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-13. Naso xa bezakhiwo baqalisa ukwakha izakhiwo amakhulu Gothic eYurophu oko. Zwe kwaye namhlanje igqalwa omnye ngeendlela ezininzi umdla kubaluleke zembali. Architecture njengoko ifom lwezobugcisa yenye yeendawo eziphambili kuluhlu bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu ehlabathini. Ngaphezu koko, ixabiso layo yokuluka ayinakuphikiswa.

Plastic ubugcisa spatial

Kwihlabathi lwamacandelo obugcisa, kukho iindawo ezifuna yokuhlela. Ezi ziquka ubugcisa lwendawo kunye iimpawu plasticity. Bona luphawulwa ukukwazi ukuhamba okanye inguqu kwindawo ethile. Wobugcisa Architecture yeplastiki, ukuba unako ilungiswe, kwandiswa ukuze itshintshile ngokwemiqathango mibala eveliswa sisixhobo. Konke oku kusebenza kuphela kwimpumelelo mihla lwezakhiwo - izakhiwo zokwakha zembali inviolable. Ukuba nokwenzeka utshintshwano bezobugcisa ogqityiweyo umsebenzi wobugcisa inxulumene ukuya yeplastiki udidi category. Indlela efanayo linokusetyenziswa kwezinye imizekelo uphawu lwendawo.

Theory kanye umkhuba

Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu ductility ekhethiwe iye yaqinisekisa kunokwenzeka naluphi na utshintsho. Ngokomzekelo, akuyomfuneko ubuchule yokudweba ukuba lulungiswe, kwaye ke kule inguqu. Kuqalwe sele canvases - imveliso epheleleyo. Le Umfanekiso ibhekisa ubugcisa zeplastiki. Ngoko ke esi sifungo kutshintshwa ukuba ngcono. Kodwa lo msebenzi nje yolwazi yaye isetyenziselwa ukugqiba inkqubo yokuhlela yobuciko. Xa iintlobo zeplastiki ziquka naluphi na uhlobo isithuba ubugcisa bokuyila, ngaphandle imifanekiso.

iincwadi

ubugcisa Spatio-temporal zezona zinto zithandwa kwaye zifunwa kuluntu. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

Uncwadi - ifomu lobugcisa apho yenethiwekhi engundoqo intsingiselo, kwakunye njengomthombo iphefumlelwe le lilizwi ubugcisa. Umbhali, ngokwaneleyo fiction ubuchule ekusebenziseni usebenzisa sipho sakhe ekudaleni imisebenzi bombhalo. Uncwadi njengoko ifom lobugcisa zingahlulwa ngokweendidi ezimbini:

• art;
• umz.

uhlobo

• Ezipheleleyo - imisebenzi yobugcisa, ubukhulu becala ifomu vesi, ezibonakalisa iintlobo iimvakalelo zabantu, kuquka uthando.
• Drama - Uncwadi echaza iziganeko kwinkcazelo sebali, oko kudla ibali okanye iziganeko ezithile ebomini yabalinganiswa.
• Intlekele - umsebenzi obhalwayo kwi uhlobo ezinkulu, kodwa kunye nesiphelo obulalayo.
• Epos - ngxelo yokuluka nobubungqina imicimbi emikhulu zembali, le ntetho kunokwenzeka kokubini vesi kunye iprozi.
• Inoveli - uhlobo kwefom encinane ebalisayo.
• YamaRoma - umsebenzi enkulu eziquka iindawo eziliqela, kuquka inkcazelo ubomi abalinganiswa ezinkulu nezincinane kwixesha elithile.
• Story - uhlobo loncwadi, lo inoveli ngaphantsi on volume kunye nenani abalinganiswa.
• Story - Iifom eliphantsi imveliso echaza iziganeko ezenzeka ngexesha elifutshane, eqhelekileyo ngakumbi kwaye olungenazo ngokwemiqathango kuthelekiswa kuqamba inoveli.

Komnyhadala kunye ballet

Omnye umsebenzi creative ukusuka kudidi "ubugcisa lomhlaba" - a komnyhadala. Eliquka art babesima enentsingiselo iintshukumo zomzimba womntu, ihlelwe isithuba kunye nexesha. Oku inkqubo eminyaka wachitha. Le umdaniso kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye nomculo. Kulo mzekelo, umfanekiso somculo-choreographic.

Ngawo onke amaxesha, lomdaniso iye ezinxulumene nobomi babantu, bexelisa ezi okanye ezinye iziganeko. Kwaye eqongeni injongo yakhe ukubonisa uluntu ubugcisa ballet. Ukongeza, imidaniso yinxalenye kwimisitho ezahlukeneyo izithethe. Oku kuqhelekile ingakumbi kweli lizwekazi le-Afrika e-Asia.

ntlobo zobugcisa, imizekelo apho zinikwe kweli nqaku, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye ezidityanisiweyo kunye nenkcubeko Russian lwehlabathi zenzelwe ukuba bayithwale ebantwini.