Plymouth - inkukhu izitiya

Ukubonakala yoqobo kunye nemveliso ebalaseleyo uhlobo owahlukileyo iinkuku Plymouth. Chicken yale hlobo kunokuba ube yimbalasane nayiphi na indlu. kwimfuno yabathengi zenyama, ingakumbi xa atyayo, ukwanda kunyaka ngamnye. isixhobo Excellent ukusombulula le ngxaki ngaphakathi sikhokelo lweenkomo zasekhaya izenzo Plymouth - inkukhu, nako ukunika inyama lokuqala-eklasini elityheli.

indaba

iinkuku uhlobo Plymouth sirhoxisiwe kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba eMelika. Chicken iintlobo ezimhlophe Cochin China, Dominican kunye langshanami wawela kunye umqhagi black Spanish. Lokuzalanisa yayizinyaswe ngabameli zeengxondorha Dawn kunye amantshontsho Isi-Javanese. Ukusukelwa ngenxa ixesha elide, zohlobo yathiywa igama "Plymouth Rock 'imbeko US karhulumente kwegama elifanayo.

Ngokusemthethweni waqaphela Plymouth Rock (a intaka ifoto kwi okubhaliweyo) ngowe-1910, xa American Association of zeenkukhu ezichongiweyo kwaye zamkelwa umgangatho amatakane. iimpawu ezinemiphumela iintaka negalelo nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwande ehlabathini lonke.

Iimpawu amatakane

Plymouth - inyama yenkuku kunye nolwalathiso iqanda. izalathi yayo nemveliso:

• kwamaqanda - ababambana 190;
• ubunzima iqanda - 60 grams;
• hatchability - up to 80%;
• ukugcinwa iinkukhu - ukuya kutsho kuma-96%;
• amaqanda Umbala - cream (light brown);
• Features - ngosuku endala ngebala banokwahlula phakathi amadoda kunye nabasetyhini zinemizila Plymouth Rock, fledge kade - ekupheleni kweveki yesithandathu;
• Inkukhu, ubunzima - up to 3.5 kg;
• ubunzima umqhagi - 4.5 kg (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ku-5 kg);
• hatching - langoku;
• sawo - uzolile, ungenzi nto;
• imveliso - inyama iqanda.

Le hlobo iye iindidi ezisibhozo ezivunyiweyo neentsiba umbala: ndiyingwevu, kuropatchatye, abamhlophe, omnyama, ongwevu, zinemizila, otyheli, yexhama iyazala endle. Eyona eziphambili zibandakanya iintlobo ezimbini:

• Plymouth ezinemizila - chicken uhlobo, othandwa sokuhlala Holdings eyadini. Nganye uphaphe intaka iye imivumbo zisecaleni umbala oluhlaza-hina. Ngaphezu koko ngepaint ratio 1: 1, ngoko ke kukho iinkukhu kancinane lula (ukuba zinxulumene ukuya 3: 2). Xa uMnu kunye neentsiba umsila osisingela ngokubanzi. Kuba umbala ogqibeleleyo kufuneka usiba sishiywe-inki umbala. Pen nisishiye kwasuka ecaleni ubude balo lonke, ukusuka phantsi ibinzana kwango imibala apho. Iinkuku babe umbala emnyama. Ngu ezingeloncedo engamkelekanga ziquka: ipatheni ithinti esimthubi okanye mdaka usaba, akukho izibopho phezu uMnu iintsiba (black iintsiba umbala), ash angwevu, okanye fuzz emhlophe ngaphandle imicu.
• White Plymouth Rock kufuneka babe emhlophe abalasela. Akuyi kubakho izithunzi yellow okanye nawuphi na omnye umbala. Bobubi ziquka ubukho ngeentsiba non-ezimhlophe-bala, paw oluhlaza, a ecacileyo namona etyheli ke usiba impahla esencinane. Kuphela White Plymouth Rock iinkuku esetyenziswa kwishishini leenkuku. kwamaqanda amhlophe Plymouth yi-20% ngaphezulu ngaphezu koko entaka nawuphi na umbala.

Ukongeza ukuxutywa kwezoqoqosho, kukho olu hlobo ngathi Plymouth etyumke ubudoda. Inkukhu ubunzima ukuya ku-1 kg ukuya 1.2 kg ngepaint. Iinkuku babe kwamaqanda elungileyo: ukuya amaqanda 140 ngonyaka ngamnye, zalishumi ukuya ku-40 grams. Iinkuku yakhulela eJamani ngowe-1914 wakhulela yi amateurs Iliwa zokuhombisa.

ezizalana iimpawu

Umqhagi rock Plymouth unawo mpawu zilandelayo:

• Head enhle kancinane, ububanzi medium, encinane;
• ukulusebenzisa namandla, elifutshane, omthubi;
• sifuba ezincinane, amagqabi-emile, ukuba unalo 4-6 ayikho amazinyo ngokunzulu kakhulu cut ngasekunene;
• amehlo-orenji, enkulu;
• earlobes ebomvu, eliphakathi ubukhulu;
• intamo wanikela strong ngqo, ngobude avareji ngobuyakayaka uhlaza;
• umzimba buxande, inzulu, ibanzi, elide ngokwaneleyo;
• esifubeni lirhangqwa kakuhle, ibanzi, zinzulu;
• Le emuva ebanzi, ziphakame kancinci esinqeni, ubude avareji, abe okweqanda ukusongwa;
• belly enzulu, epheleleyo kunye olubanzi;
• amaphiko tight, elifutshane;
• ho strong, ubude medium, singqongwe amaphiko ezikufutshane;
• amadeo ngaphandle ngeentsiba, agudileyo, mthubi.

inkukhu Kuye phantse iimpawu ezifanayo njengoko inkuku. Lubonakala ngokuba, umzimba enzulu elirhangqiweyo. Umsila iintsiba komsila elifutshane kakhulu kwaye kuphela enkulu kancinci ubude isigubungelo iintsiba ngumsila wena.

buhle

Ezizalana iinkuku Plymouth kubonakaliswa ngokugqibeleleyo ngokwayo ekuveliseni iinkuku zenyama. Ukususela iminqamlezo ke ulutsha kom ukuba ukutya olululo ku-ubudala ezisithoba ifikelela ubunzima ukuya 1.8 kg. Ukongeza, le ntaka kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iintlobo ezintsha leenkuku.

Ubukhulu becala umxholo Plymouth ziquka:

• inkukhu nature uzolile;
• iinginginya akavumi iintaka ukubhabha, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba ukukhusela idlelo yi kocingo olude;
• ukumelana izifo ezahlukeneyo;
• lula ingaguqulwa ezahlukeneyo imimandla zezulu ;
• inyama eliphezulu kakhulu (nasongo ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene, kunye namona ezityheli);
• iqanda-ngokubekwa phezulu ukuya amaqanda 190 ngonyaka, ubunzima amaqanda ukuya ku-60 grams;
• stably ithumela iimpawu zayo inzala uhlobo;
• kuhle ukuhlala phezu wamatye, akukho ukukhathazeka;
• nabalulamileyo kwimiqathango yamabanjwa.

imikhuba yangaphandle

Kuba Ukumila ezingeloncedo ezinemizila Plymouth Rock isikhundla:

• ukulusebenzisa emnyama (le umbala Nedlac ukuba uhlobo);
• earlobes ezimhlophe;
• ubukho ezihlobene kwi Crest, okanye ezinjenge;
• kubonakaliswa omdaka uqweqwe kwi noboya;
• imilenze ezimhlophe nomsila;
• ubukho ngeentsiba qwa kwi buboya.