Kufuneka wenze ntoni: imazi iyazala, yaye akukho ubisi? Indlela ukondla ithole? Lokwanda ngo iinkomo

Umxholo yeenkomo - odlayo umsebenzi, umnini kufuneka abonise umonde kakhulu kwaye nokunyamekela izilwanyana zabo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi abalimi, abaya ukuzalela iinkomo. Inkqubo amadlozi kunye kwamathole kufuneka kwenzeke phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo kwaye onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko. Ukusuka umnini enomkhondo kuxhomekeke ubomi besilwanyana, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuchuma umnini onomdla bayongeze neenkomo zabo.

iingxaki ngokuzala

Yabalimi ekuqaleni kuphakama imibuzo kakhulu rhoqo malunga ukuchumisa yokuzala. Ukuba njongo ephambili - nokuzalela, isilwanyana ilungele oku ukusukela ekuzalweni, ukunika yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye nokugcinwa. Le iiforam kunye neendawo zezolimo zingaqondwa kufunyanwa imibuzo malunga into omele uyenze: imazi iyazala, yaye akukho ubisi. Kusenokwenzeka kwahluka kakhulu - ukusuka ingono kubume okungaqhelekanga komtshiso kombele (imastitis).

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba yonke imimiselo nemiqathango iingxaki ezinjalo musa kuvuka. Abanini yesazela kufuneka unike isilwanyana iimeko ekhululekile phambi kokuzalwa nasemva:

1. Ndazi njani xa yazala imazi? Oku kunokubonwa ngezizathu ezininzi: izama abe yedwa, ukuba emke emhlambini. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba iimazi liya kubabela lethu eyahlukileyo, neesepha wayigubungela ngazo inkunkuma entsha.
2. Indawo apho iya zizalele Burenka kufuneka owomileyo simahla izinto kwamanye amazwe.
3. Ukuba kwigumbi elikhulu abanezixhobo oluzenzekelayo umgquba, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isilwanyana ndingehli ndiye epasejini, okanye ithole unako ukungena ize ibe enjalo.
4. Banike ukutya okunempilo nokusela intabalala iziselo, ukongeza koku, abanini badla ifakwe kwizidlo njengesiqhelo multi-iivithamini siphande izinto.

Umlimi ngamnye kufuneka baqonde ukuba ukuzalwa isilwanyana - ntshikilelo elinamandla, ngoko Burenka kufuna ingqalelo kunye nokhathalelo ngakumbi.

Iimeko for ngokuzala ngempumelelo

Le abasebenzi abatsha ngabodwa yolulwe kwaye buhlungu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kufuna inxaxheba wezilwanyana. Xa abadala, yonke inkqubo kulula kakhulu, kodwa kuxhomekeke isilwanyana, kwaye ubume isinqe kunye nobunzima ezingekazalwa.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umnini kufuneka ilungiswe kwangaphambili ukuba ukuzalwa iingxaki kunokwenzeka. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukufumana phandle xa namathole cow:

• kakhulu Umbele, kwaye nkqu ubisi uqala ukugeleza;
• uba Ndandingonwabanga, akanako ukuma endaweni mnye, beza emhlabeni;
• obhinqileyo abadani ngamandla, apho esingamanzi ziphume;
• SAGs esiswini;
• a, ukuncwina elide esilusizi;
• ixesha elininzi elele phantsi.

Unga lula umsebenzi yaye ngoko nangoko emva amadlozi ukuqhuba ikhalenda okhethekileyo. Nangona uninzi iinkomo ngokwabo ukumelana nokuzala, umntu kufuneka ulandele le nkqubo kwaye xa kuvela iingxaki, ndibize uncedo wezilwanyana.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko kuxhomekeke kwindlela yenkomo iyazala. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwaye ukunceda njani na isilwanyana, unako ukuyiqonda indlela yakhe. Ukuba Burenka ngomoya wayimunca ithole kwaye okuchaza imiqondiso ixhala, isigqibo kuphumelele, kufuneka ukuba amanzi yakhe nibayeke. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa musa ukuyenza ngaphandle koncedo kugqirha.

ukungaphili

In eqatha iziqhamo zibe exabileyo uhanjiso kanina, ukuba anithanga ukususa kuyo kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala, uya kufa, yaye mhlawumbi kunye abadala kakhulu. Ndikhuphe ubuncinane elifunekayo labantu ababini nezidanga ezizodwa kunye nezifinyiso, sebenzisa ngaphandle zokuvavanywa akunconywa, rhoqo kunye neentshukumo angenzi buhlungu kuphela.

Abasha kunokunceda kubalawuli ezizodwa kunye neemagazini. abalimi abanamava banike iingcebiso ezahlukileyo apha, kuquka ntoni emva iinkomo inkomo izele. Ngokutsho isininzi, iiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala, oko kunyanzelekile ukuba kuye ukubukela.

Kukho amathuba ingenzeka ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa ekuthiwa paresis, ukubonakala kwayo uyafana iimpawu ukukhubazeka. iindlebe sesilwanyana kuyabanda kunye nomsila, ukuba ayinako ukuma up yaye luzotywe-ngokumbomba. Kuba unyango ikhalsiyam isetyenziswa, iya kulawulwa yegazi okanye kwesikhumba. Unobangela kwesifo kunokuba ukutyeba, nezingafezekanga okanye ukutya engalunganga. kwiimeko ezinjalo ezingemnandi kwenzeka ngokufuthi abadala.

Izizathu ngenxa yokungabikho ubisi

abalimi abaninzi senze ingxaki ezingemnandi apho ngokufutshane yile: into ukwenza - imazi yenkomo iyazala, yaye akukho ubisi. Imeko leyo ixhomisa amehlo ngokwenene, kwaye uthethe ngayo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Inyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo kukufumanisa isizathu:

1. ukutya ngendlela engafanelekanga. Power kumele ukwayanyaniswa nangokupheleleyo. Emva kokwazi ntshikilelo ukuba isilwanyana kwakufuneka ukutya entsha kunye neevithamini ezingaphezulu.
2. Imastitis - yinkqubo yokukrala ebangela le ngxaki, efana xa inkomo iyazala kwaye ubisi akwanelanga.
3. Reflex ubisi yaphulwe. Oku kunokwenzeka ukususela zizinto esindayo, uloyiko, ukuphazamiseka lamathuba zokutyisa, non-nokugcina imithetho ukusenga, kwakunye ngenxa noxinzelelo emva kokuzalwa. Ukuba ekudaleni iimeko zivuma ubisi kwaye uphuma, ukuba isizathu sokuba qhagamshelana ugqirha wakho.
4. Ketosis - a disorder pathways apho umzimba yande asidi eziyingozi. Xa lokufunyaniswa isilwanyana liyasuswa ukutya ukutya emuncu uzidibanise iitapile, iminqathe, theniphu kunye fresh hay elungileyo.

Xa umntu na nemeko enzima, wayengazi ukuba enze ntoni na. Inkomo izalela, yaye akukho ubisi, kunye neempawu iyodwa kunzima ukuyiqonda. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka ufune uncedo yincutshe.

izizathu

Nesi sifo elijongene phantse bonke abanini zonke iinkomo. Amaninzi, le imastitis inkomo kwalelo imvelaphi yeengxaki yokubelekisa, ingxaki enobuzaza ngokukodwa kwiifama imfuyo enkulu, apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthobela yonke imithetho ngononophelo kunye nokhathalelo.

Phakathi nobangela uqhelekileyo semibele zezi zilandelayo:

1. ukudla engalunganga, uhlobo olufanayo okanye ukutya sisidala.
2. microflora izifo ezibangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezixhobo yokusengela.
3. Ukwenzakala mibele okanye ebeleni.
4. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imigangatho yococeko yindlela zokugula lomsele umbele.
5. Isifo yenkqubo zokuzala.

Kodwa ke inkoliso semibele usisiphumo kubukho izinto ezininzi. Ukwenziwa buthathaka jikelele kuphuhliso omzimba kwesi sifo kunegalelo naziphi na izizathu ngasentla. Ngaphezu koko, esi sifo kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu sokubumba evaliweyo kwaye iboniswa kuphela kwisithuba zisanyisa.

Iimpawu semibele

Ngoko kukho ingxaki. Kufuneka wenze ntoni - imazi yenkomo iyazala, yaye akukho ubisi? Yiyo le inokuphumela yeyokuqala kuthe inkqubo arhabaxa. Ukongeza, i-self-Uxilongo isigqibo ezinye iimpawu zangaphandle:

• ekwenyukeni ubushushu;
• kwesikhumba nkcwe umbele neendawo nadvymyannye ukunyuka ubukhulu;
• ebonisa ukukhathala, ulahlekelwa emnyama;
• modified ubisi kunikeza ukuncipha kwemveliso yobisi;
• ingono ungakwazi izokhula;
• litshintsha ukuvumelana ubisi, aze abole iquka kukubola;
• ne uxinzelelo kombele kuvela buhlungu.

Xa kuthe esimbaxa shape ukudumba inkqubo flow kunokubangela izilonda, amathumba, kwakunye lobushushu ngcono kakhulu.

unyango

Uxilongo lokugqibela inokuba Technician abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela, elandela uhlolo kunye ukuthatha iisampuli uhlalutyo. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela nebakala le semibele sifo iinkomo ngayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi kubandakanya indibanisela amanyathelo.

unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo iza kuba negalelo ekufumaneni ngokukhawuleza isilwanyana kunye ukubuya kwakhe ngokukhawuleza umjikelo kwemveliso yesiqhelo. Abalimi oyika ukusebenzisa nemithi, njengoko ngexesha lonyango akavumelekanga ukuba athengise ubisi.

Ngoko, kwi zigaba zokuqala zesi sifo kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo kwanonyango yasekuhlaleni. Hlikihla ebeleni luqhutywa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: uxinzelelo ukukhanya, ukubamba isandla phezulu ecaleni kummandla ochaphazelekayo izihlandlo eziliqela, ukongeza ungasebenzisa ihtiolovaya amafutha neoli camphor.

unyango ngamachiza ikhutshwa imastitis ngokuthi ekuqhubeni antibiotics phantsi kwesikhumba wesilwanyana okanye Injecting ukunqunyanyiswa kweziyobisi ibe ingaba mammary. Ukuba umnini ngamava zazo ezinjalo, iinaliti kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo.

Prevention of semibele

Naluphi na uhlobo sifo zifuna umnini athobele imiqathango eyodwa, kungenjalo unyango lonke iya kuba nganto:

1. Iimazi kufuneka bakhuselwe adibane nabanye izilwanyana.
2. Nika oku ngenyameko olululo okunesondlo ukutya okunezondlo.
3. Isengwa ngesandla kwaye ubuncinane kathathu ngemini.

abalimi abanamava bacebisa ukusetyenziswa ezithile zokupheka zemveli zidityaniswe kunye namayeza. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno ahlambe emibeleni amanzi amtyuba ashushu okanye umba okanye asebenzise umxube beziludongwe abomvu namhlophe kombele kunye ne mibele. bezilwanyana Sami bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ukunciphisa ukudumba juice zekhala, ilawulwa kwi ukusenga ngesirinji.

Phantsi intshukumo echanekileyo yokunyamekela izilwanyana ziya kuba kakhulu ngempumelelo unyango ngakumbi, kwaye zibenze ukwenzeka sifo liya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu.

amanyathelo azizithintelo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukuqinisekisa isilwanyana okunezakha-mzimba kunye ukutya okunesondlo.
2. Xa kusengwa kufuneka athathe amanyathelo limalunga, hayi "uwathandabuze" neengono bayiqhube kuzo nzima.
3. Kwelo gumbi, nto leyo iqulathe isilwanyana, kufuneka ecocekileyo rhoqo yaye umoya.

Ngaphezu koko, namhlanje kukho iimvavanyo ekhethekileyo ekufumanekeni imastitis, okanye ezinye izifo ekuqaleni. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo ukuthintela isifo nokugcina isivuno ubisi elungileyo.

Ukukhathalela amathole

Emva kokuzalwa imazi kufuneka kwangoko ucinge bayahlelwa inzala. Isibakala sokuba umntwana ozalwa okukwazi elincinane okanye abanalo konke, yaye kwiiyure yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukufumana ukusuka kumama kwento ekhethekileyo - umthubi koku kuxhomekeke nokusinda abaselula. Emva koko, kukho umbuzo obalulekileyo ngokulinganayo yokuba njani ukondla ithole.

Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala, abeza kuyamkela imihla ukusuka iilitha ezi-3 ukuya ku-4 zobisi ngemini, kwaye maxa wambi usebenzise okunye. Ukondla kungathatha indawo nge umbele (kwiifama ezinkulu automated) okanye ngqo emphandeni, kuyo nayiphi na indlela kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba nokupakishwa yayicocekile yaye akazange ziqulathe izinto zangaphandle kunye nemveliso.

Le ukuchuma kwecandelo imfuyo ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala unonophelo impahla esencinane, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo engakumbi kumbuzo of ukondla indlela ziqulathe isilwanyana nendlela. Inkonyane kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ubisi kuphela, kodwa amanzi acocekileyo, umxube esinyusiweyo hay. Juvenile ngokuqhelekileyo ziqulathe amaqela agonywe ngokuyimfuneko, iintsholongwane kwaye enombhalo indlebe tags.

inkcazelo eluncedo

An wayengumfuyi onamava beyiqhelile imeko xa imazi izalela ngaphambi kwexesha yaye akukho ubisi, imibuzo kuvela kwabasaqalayo, ingakumbi kwiifama ezincinane, apho umnini inoxanduva zonke iinkqubo ulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiingxaki ezinzulu lihlelwe algorithm of izenzo iphetshwe.

Eshwankathela zonke ulwazi olunxulumene iimazi zizale, sinako afikelele kwizigqibo ezilandelayo:

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezamkelekileyo zokuphila isilwanyana: kumphezulu ecocekileyo, i lokutya kunye amanyathelo othintelo mihla ukuthintela isifo.
2. Ngokusondeleyo iliso Burenkov ngethuba lokukhulelwa emva kokuba inkomo izele, ixesha ukubona iingxaki kunye nya ngokwakho okanye ngokutsalela wempahla.
3. impumelelo lwamashishini nemfuyo ixhomekeke yokuzalwa ophile, kangangokuba ufuna ukusuka ekuqaleni ukunika amathole iimeko ezingaqondakaliyo bekhululekile.

Yokukhulisa iinkomo kufuna ukunyamezela yabantu, umonde kunye nolwazi nezakhono ezithile. Kwi yinzondelelo efanayo iinkomo musa ukhula, ufuna ukuqonda okucacileyo iimbopheleleko zabo.