Amantshontsho zohlobo: photo, ukufuya

Le ntaka yokuqala enokuthi tame abantu iinkuku. Oku kwenzeka kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama esibhozo ngamawaka eyadlulayo. Isizathu yaba umtshato kulwa ngumqhagi nekratshi. Imveliso kweentaka zasendle bebubuncinci kakhulu, eyona njongo iphambili wekhaya baba cockfights. amantshontsho zohlobo ne kwimveliso elungileyo wabonakala kakhulu kamva.

Ingcamango bawele-lizwe kunye rock

A isici esasenza iintaka - Ukwahluka High - umfutho nokususwa amantshontsho umgaqo elimxinwa enemveliso. Okwangoku kukho ezingaphezu kwama-700 esiXhoseni. Ukongezelela eweni, kukho inani elikhulu iminqamlezo. Aba bantu musani ilingane le nkcazelo - nabaKhulisi. Zivunywa iinkuku - amaqela amakhulu iintaka, ilifa iimpawu zoqoqosho luncedo. amantshontsho Leghorn evela amaqanda Leghorn, akukho enye.

Ukwenza iminqamlezo ibhastile ezifunyenwe ewela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka. Iminqamlezo kuba enzima, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kweentlobo 3-4. Abantu ziboniswe imisebenzi ethile. Bona ndayihluthwa ezizezemvelo uqumbile, akazange khangela ngathi abazali babo. Fumana inzala yabo ayikho inzuzo, ngenxa yokuba "abantwana" abayi kubudla ilifa iimpawu zabazali babo.

Hybrid Iinkuku ophezulu ngokwemiqathango imveliso kunye nokusebenza abazali zohlobo. Hybridization kuvumela ixesha elifutshane ukwandisa kakhulu imiqulu kwimveliso. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ngaphandle iinkukhu Tari_pedigree original kwizinga eliphezulu ngeke kuphunyezwe ukusebenza heterosis kule migca ngenxa.

Iinkuku nemvelaphi iinkukhu ilifa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu wengxondorha yokuqala. Inkangeleko, umgangatho wentsebenzo, umbala buboya, umlinganiswa, bhetyebhetye kule meko njengelifa. Yinto zizalele ecocekileyo.

yokuza-

Xa ukhetha uhlobo ilawulwa injongo intaka zithengwa. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ekhawulezayo zonyaka (ehlotyeni) kubhetele ukuba iinkuku motocross. Kuba spring-zasehlotyeni-ekwindla baya kuba ixesha ukukhula, kuzihlanganisela kuyo amaqanda "abaqolileyo 'ukuba libulale inyama. Xa unyaka-ngeenxa zonke kuqala iinkukhu inikwa nezikhukukazi zizalele nakuzo. ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho High kunye nesakhono ukuhlaziya umfuyi iza kubonelela kwifama encinane iimveliso zokutya entsha ngokwenkqubo eqhubekayo.

Ukufuya Tari_pedigree Ipoltri ibandakanya amanqaku ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

• Formation lestokhwe lomzali. Kokuba kuchaziwe, amatakane, nto leyo imiselwe ukusebenza, kufuneka ucinga ngokuthenga intaka. ukuba abadala Better evela abalimi oluthembekileyo, iinkukhu ziya kwenziwa kungekudala. Ezilishumi okanye ezilishumi ngeenkuku omnye kuphela yalila.
• Umbutho lonikezelo ukutya. isondlo eyiyo - ngomnye wemiba ephambili ukuvelisa iimveliso. Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ingqolowa ekutyeni, ngokutya okunesondlo, ubunzima eluhlaza kangangoko kunokwenzeka - amadlelo.
• Ukukhethwa amaqanda hatching. Kuba inzala amaqanda ezingafanelekanga ezinokuphila yonakele, iqokobhe-ethe okanye kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. sac ezimbini, amaqanda kabuhlungu, kakhulu, isizathu sokuba ukwaliwa. Ngasinye izikhukukazi ekubekeni ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukulungiselela ukuba aqandusele iklatshi. Amaqanda zithathwa iinkukhu kakhulu nemveliso.
• Ukulwa nokukhulisa. kwamaqanda Incopho kwi iinkuku uzayo ngomnyaka wesibini ebomini. Ukugcina imveliso kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, kufuneka luhlaziywe rhoqo imihlambi. izilwanyana ezintsha ezinokususwa iimpawu uhlobo ahambelanayo okunempilo ekhethiweyo.
• Ukudalwa iimeko zokuphila obutofotofo. Iinkuku kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi wayo zokuvelisa imveliso, kunokuba alwe lokusinda. Ukuqinisekisa imfuyo yenkuku efudumeleyo yeenkuku, iindlwane ecocekileyo, kovalelo eliphangaleleyo, ukutya okunezondlo - kowona msebenzi fanciers.

isiqulatho

Zohlobo iinkuku ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi musa ukuba iimeko ezithile ukwenzela umxholo. Yonke into njengesiqhelo yenkukhu:

• yeenkuku (ukuba kuyimfuneko - kunye ubushushu), baxhotyiswa perches kunye iindlwane ehlambulukileyo;
• Bethuna ukuba nihambe, ekukhethwa ukuba utyani;
• abasisigxina ukufikelela simahla amanzi acocekileyo;
• elungeleleneyo izidlo ezimbini.

kubangela Amancinane, nathi, musa ukuba iimeko ezizodwa lokuvalelwa kwakhe. abanye Kuphela iintlobo (umzekelo, Phoenix - ngenxa umsila elide kakhulu) edinga unakekelo ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi.

ngezigaba

ukusebenza oluqhubekayo breeder iinkukhu kunye nokukwazi ukutshintsha kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo emangalisa. Namhlanje sibona i iintlobo emangalisayo kweentlobo ukususela kwabancinane, zalishumi grams 300 kuphela (Malaysian Seram) ukuya enkulu 7-ikhilogram fish (The Jersey Giant). iintsiba Umbala, ubume babo, ubude, imilo kunye nobungakanani ngesakhiwo kummango umzimba, imveliso inyama, iqanda ngokubekwa, ubude umlenze, njalo njalo - zonke ezi mpawu ukwahlula uhlobo ngaphandle.

iinkuku Tari_pedigree (ifoto kwitekisi) zihlelwa kwi eziliqela iparameters. Eyona ndlela iphambili le mveliso:

• iqanda;
• myasoyaichnaya;
• inyama;
• Ububi;
• nokuhombisa;
• vociferous (udidi olutsha noko zezinto eziphilayo).

iqanda

Eli qela wabonakala kamva ngandlel ngaphezu kwabanye, ngokuba isiqulatho indalo iinkukhu obuphuma into engafanelekanga phantsi kwemiqathango kwezolimo kwakudala. Iimpawu uphawu iqanda kubangela zezi:

• ubunzima bomzimba encinane - malunga 2.5 kg;
• somzimba kusikhumbuza eenkuku zasendle;
• precocity;
• wemvelo buthathaka kakhulu okuthatha;
• ezimibalabala ekhasa;
• sabaleka ezimhlophe;
• skeleton ukukhanya;
• kwamaqanda - amaqanda 200-300 ngonyaka ngamnye;
• ubunzima phuphu ekuzalweni - 30-35 grams;
• sifuba aphuhliswe kakuhle, ngokubanzi yemigca-like, tye, iye amazinyo 7.

Fatten nzima, kodwa musa bafumane ubunzima, mobile kakhulu, izihlunu isivuno ngobuninzi kwi ngogonyamelo encinane. Kukuqhuqha amantshontsho intsha iqala eneminyaka iintsuku 125. Okokuqala wabeka amaqanda Tari_pedigree neenkukhu zalishumi phakathi 50 grams ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12 yobudala kufuneka ukuya ku-65 grams. kwamaqanda na uluhlu units 200-250, iifama ezizalayo kakhulu ukuphumeza izikhombisi amaqanda 220-250 kunye irekhodi - iziqwenga 365 ngonyaka ngamnye. Ukuveliswa industrial zamaqanda kubandakanya zeenkukhu kwisithuba seenyanga 17-18. iinkuku Ingakumbi ezixabisekileyo nabaKhulisi, ngumqhagi zigcinwe ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3.

kwamaqanda - isalathisi engundoqo imveliso egg iintlobo. Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, okusingqongileyo, iimeko zisitya, iimpawu njengelifa. heritability lomlingani yi 20-25%.

Iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle: Leghorn, Andalusian Inkukhu, kukaLohmann Brown Haysek White Haysek Brown, Minorca, yenkuku leghorn, Hamburg, White Russian.

inyama

iinkuku Meat nabaKhulisi luphawulwa ukuhamba phantsi, ubunzima bomzimba ephakamileyo, ukuziphatha phlegmatic. Iimpawu uphawu:

• komzimba ku-7 kg;
• disproportional Isakhiwo komzimba kunye nesifuba esibanzi, compact, lathumela tye;
• Iintsiba okubi;
• ufika kuqala ngeentsuku 180-210;
• kwamaqanda kwiiyunithi 150;
• ubunzima iqanda - 70 g;
• ephuhliswe kakuhle ithuku for uqumbile.

Izilwanyana ezisezincini fatten kakuhle, ukondla ukusetyenziswa ngamnye 1 kg yenzuzo, nge-avareji 1,59-1,75 kg. Osibonayo iintlobo umzali inyama esekelwe bakwazi ukuya kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo ukuba mkhulu ku-2.5 kg. Uninzi iifama zeenkukhu mveliso, ngokukodwa imveliso yenyama, likhule intaka hybrid. Iziqulatho intaka phantsi kweemeko kufutshane zendalo, kuphucula ukungcamla le nyama.

iintlobo Common inyama: Cornish emhlophe, pomfret, sussek, Faverolles Inkukhu, White Plymouth Rock, Cochin China, langash.

Myasoyaichnye

Eli qela ke iintlobo kakhulu yokusebenza - kwamaqanda elungileyo obudibene ubunzima ephucukileyo. Efunyenwe yokunqumla iqanda kunye nenyama iintlobo, kunye ukuvelisa ngakumbi "kukodwa". Iimpawu amatakane:

• ubunzima bomzimba kunye 4 kg;
• kwamaqanda kwiiyunithi 200;
• ubunzima iqanda - 55-70 grams;
• Shell umbala ukusuka mthubi luthuthu esintsundu;
• libizwa Bemvelo okuthatha;
• abo bazalelwe kuloo ebusika kwaye ziyamelana ebandayo ngaphezu iqanda iintlobo;
• bamba yokuqala imihla 150-180;
• Ubumandi eliphezulu inyama.

Xa iintlobo ethandwayo ziquka: avstralop, Moscow White, Orpington, New Hampshire, Kuchinskaya isikhumbuzo, Rhode Island Red.

ethile

intaka zokuhombisa yinto gem lokwenyani kwefama. Ubukhulu encinane iimpawu ezizodwa umbala okanye umgangatho feathering - zonke iinkuku utyekelo lokuziguqula. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho indlela eyahlukileyo iintaka ezizalayo. iintlobo Amancinane baye 'ookhokho "phakathi iintlobo zesiqhelo zorhwebo, ngokufuthi ukuba iikopi zazo nokuphungulwa (Pekin Chicken).

abantu zokuhombisa ningayingenisi kakhulu amaqanda kunye nenyama. Zabo njongo ephambili umkhosi -radovat imbonakalo. Kumazwe amaninzi, ezi ziquka iinkuku njengoko izilwanyana. Phakathi kwabo zibanjwa bakurholela yaye wazimisela nabameli ezininzi ezintle amatakane. Nakuba kunjalo, ukongeza ubuhle, ungafumana amaqanda apho, intaka zalishumi ukuya ku-2 kg kakhulu ezifanelekileyo desktop ekhaya.

Eyona idumileyo: Wyandotte, nenomlanga, olugobileyo lokuvala, silky, Paduan, yenkuku yeenzipho, bantam, Seabright.

ekulweni

izinja Ukulwa yabola amantshontsho lelona qela kakhulu. "Professional" iimpawu sebenzisa ngepaint (ngamadoda kuphela inxaxheba ekulweni) lokucinga imbonakalo yazo:

• imilenze enamandla, emide;
• hocks umzimba phantse nkqo phezulu (abantu abangatshatanga ukufikelela 90 cm);
• ububanzi kwi imilenze;
• skeleton ukukhanya;
• sengqondo eliphilileyo, exabana;
• ukulusebenzisa olunamandla;
• musculature eziphuhlileyo;
• unyamezelo ezizodwa;
• kusabela enamandla.

Fatten abameli ekulweni iintlobo ze inyama isimilo ngamampunge, aphilileyo kakhulu kwaye inokusityeda, akayi kuvumela "ukusebenza up 'inyama. kwamaqanda iphantsi - ngokuqhelekileyo iqanda enye ngeveki. Ngaphandle injongo ngqo - ekulweni (oku ngakumbi ngamazwe Asia), - abazange bazibonise neentaka zokuhomba.

Popular yokulwa uhlobo: kulangi, isiMalay, Indian eluhlaza emnyama, Fight IsiNgesi, Azil, eMoscow Uloyiso.

vociferous

Vociferous beliqela eyahlukileyo kutshanje. Ngoxa imelwe uhlobo olunye - Yurlovsky vociferous. Ezi iinkuku sajika babe kwamaqanda kakhulu, ukuya amaqanda 160, 90 g ubunzima, Shell brown olomeleleyo. Iinkunzi ukufikelela 4.5 kg, inkukhu - 4 kg, Ubumandi obalaseleyo inyama. uhlobo Onemisebenzi (ngaphambili kubalelwa kuyo iqela myasoyaichnoy) idumile namafama engahlawulwayo iinkukhu. Bayamxabisa iimpawu kuphela ngokwezoqoqosho luncedo, kodwa ngenxa ezimnandi vociferous Rooster lomculo.

Ukukhetha

Nakule yonke yoluntu oko kwabalelwa phantse 1,000 iintlobo, ngaphezu kwalo naliphi na icandelo izilwanyana. Ngelishwa, 32 lawo lalahlekelwa ngonaphakade, omnye 286 - yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Phakathi iintlobo mihla kufuneka wemfuyo eqhelekileyo, multi-million (Rhode Island, New Hampshire) is a unique, uniko manani, iintloko 15,000 kuphela (iinkuku Chinese isilika).

Abalimi of Tari_pedigree iinkukhu yazise nande ukungafani eziphilayo. Iintaka kwimfuno njengomthombo wokutya yempilo, Collectibles "isifundo", ukuzonwabisa, izilwanyana (amatye amancinci ziqulathe kwi ezindlini).