Imivundla lokwanda elikhulu emhlophe. Inkcazelo, ukulima kunye nokugcinwa ekhaya

Emasimini ekhaya ipoma ziqulathe rhoqo nje zonke iintlobo yokuthenga intaka, kodwa imivundla. White Giant ngokungeyondalo kulo mzekelo ngomnye kakhulu zithandwa. Waye yakhulela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini okuqala eBelgium Germany. Kwi-USSR, ezi zilwanyana ziye zaqaliswa ngo-1927.

History of uhlobo

Khumba Imivundla mhlophe ngamaxesha ezixabisa ngaphezu kwe hina yesiqhelo okanye lube mnyama. Emva uboya nga zipeyintwe ezinguwo nawuphi na umbala ngokupheleleyo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ugxininise kwiimfuno zoshishino ukukhanya, abalimi Belgian ebekwe ukuba azise uhlobo olutsha lwemivundla ezinkulu nabelungu nesikhumba. Kuba ngenxa eFlanders wathathwa. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo olutsha inkulu, uboya emhlophe ngokupheleleyo kunye siseko umzimba ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene sifunyenwe.

iimeko zezulu eRashiya asihambelani kakhulu izilwanyana yalo uhlobo. Ngoko ke, abalimi zasekhaya kwafuneka ukuphucula kuyo. Emva kokuwela abantu Belgian kunye engutoki netshintshila Soviet giant gray zaye yabola imivundla zasekhaya zizala elikhulu emhlophe. Photo of izilwanyana ezinamandla, esempilweni kwaye ndingenandawo ungabona kwikhasi. iingxilimbela basekhaya ukungafuni, ngokwentelekiso kakuhle wasiwa ubushushu ebandayo kunye namandla.

iimpawu uhlobo

Ezi mpawu uphawu le hlobo lwemivundla zezi:

• nesikhumba omhlophe namehlo ebomvu;
• ashinyeneyo idyasi obukhulu;
• nomsila ahanjiswa, umzimba evuthelweyo kunye nesifuba ephuhliswe kakuhle (kunye dewlap);
• ebanzi ngqo emva;
• ngqo, elirhangqiweyo kancinane kwi iziphelo ngeendlebe.

Kuyinto eneneni imivundla elikhulu kunene. White Giant ngokungeyondalo - enye kunazo zonke lixesha namhlanje. ubude abadala umzimba ukwazi ukufikelela-60 cm, esifubeni - 37 cm Ngu ubunzima nelamaRafa amhlophe zahlulwe iiklasi ezintathu .:

• kuqala - to 5.3 kg;
• yesibini - to 4.8 kg;
• Elite - up to 5.8 kg.

Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ukuqina kule uhlobo yi ukuchuma noko phezulu. Abanini kwiifama ezinale imivundla Asithwaxwa phantse akukho ubunzima kunye zizalele. Iimazi zinde amhlophe andisayi kudla abantwana babo. Le nkunkuma phakathi idla 6-9 imivundla, oko embi uhlobo enkulu. iingxilimbela White - kakhulu izilwanyana aqine, elula lwesihloko. ukukhula Young yanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye sifumane ubunzima ukubulawa sele ukuya kwiinyanga ezine. Perederzhivat yemivundla yale uhlobo ayikho enqwenelekayo. Kungenjalo, inyama ligutyungelwe ezityebileyo ulahlekelwe ezinye iipropati wayo.

Indlela yokuqhuba ukusukelwa

Kakade ke, ukwanda - le yenye iinjongo eziphambili ze-Umxholo izilwanyana zefama ezifana nemivundla. White Giant azalela ngotyetyiso elula kakhulu. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba emhlambini zazaliswa okunempilo, ulutsha kakuhle ngophuhliso, eminye imithetho ukuthobela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Ukuqhuba lokukhwela lokuqala kunokwenzeka ngaphaya isilwanyana iinyanga ezintandathu ubudala. Kamva, ukunciphisa imivundla ayikhuthazwa. Kungenjalo, ukuze zazhiret. Chitha zikhwela iimazi ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, nemazi walusa ngenyameko, etyelwe ebuhlanti ukuya eyindoda, hayi enye indlela ngeenxa zonke.

isigebenga White - ezizalana imivundla ukuba ziyazalana kudla unika iziphumo kwi itrayi lokuqala. Noko ke, emva kweeveki ezimbini inkqubo ukusukelwa nje xa ufuna ukuphinda.

Imivundla amabhere ababhinqileyo malunga nenyanga. Kusenokuba wozisa alimele-14 (yaye bonke ukuzisa phezulu). Kodwa nasemathaleni ezininzi kangaka kwi Iingxilimbela nangoku zinqabile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imazi uzala akukho mivundla ngaphezu 9-10. Nomama wabo ubambe de ubuncinane iinyanga ezimbini. I ngaphambi kosuku imivundla ukuphuhlisa kakubi kwaye bafumane ubunzima.

Iiseli kunye iikhetshi

Iimeko kakhulu zidalwe efama, imivundla kuya kukhula ngakumbi. White Giant ngokungeyondalo mkhulu kakhulu kwaye kananjalo kakhulu mobile. Ngako oko, kuba ezi seli zezilwanyana kufuneka ukhethe enkulu elide. A imali ethile ixhomekeke iklasi izilwanyana. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, umvundla kufuneka bakwazi bavuke ehokweni egcwele kwaye wenze 2-3 jump.

White Giant - imivundla uhlobo, ukuxelwa nezo nazamkelayo kancinane ngasentla, hayi kakhulu iidrafti ahambise elungileyo. Ngoko ke, imfuno kuquka izilwanyana okanye ivaliwe macala omathathu a ngamaplanga okanye shedah iiseli zamafu. Cover kwakuxhomekeke utywala abafi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ayikhangele indlu xa imivundla lula. Iiseli kufuneka nje kuphela abasetyhini kunye nenzala, kodwa ngenxa ukuvelisa into eyindoda (ngokwahlukeneyo ngalinye), kunye namathole abancinane.

Kuba ezi zifo imivundla, njengoko kunye nezinye iintlobo, hayi izinze. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukugcina iiseli ohlambulukileyo. Kweentsholongwane wenziwa ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka.

Ngamanye amaxesha Edreyi ezimhlophe eziqulathwe emilukweni yegolide. Le yokugqibela kwakhona kufuneka zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo - imitha ubuncinane enye ukuphakama, le ndawo - ubuncinane 80 x 80 cm.

Iimpawu yokudla

ukudla kwabo kufuneka obungafaniyo. White Giant - imivundla uhlobo enkulu, yaye ezi zilwanyana ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, iiproteni ukutya kwazo kufuneka nenala. Ukongezelela ingca, hay kunye neengcambu izityalo, izilwanyana kufuneka banikwe bagxila feed. Wayezimisele ukutya okushiyekileyo giant isonka esimhlophe, iisiriyali ngaphezulu. Qiniseka ukuba ehokweni okanye amasebe yeentaka yeziqhamo imithi, Elm, Elm, alder, ezinde njalo njalo. D. Ekhathazekile zerhasi ifanelekileyo okanye oat. Thenga oko kufuneka kubathengisi ethembekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa ifidi rhoqo wadlula zonke iintlobo umvundla kwezifo ezosulelayo.

Iiseli ze izilwanyana kufuneka kusoloko amanzi acocekileyo. Feed ezi zilwanyana kathathu ngemini. Ingca obu- ngokuqhelekileyo wafakwa ebuhlanti okanye yeentaka ngokuhlwa. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukutya ezinobuhlungu ukuze imivundla ndabatyala. abalimi makhwelo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka bazi ukuba zeziphi amakhambi contraindicated ezi zilwanyana. Kwabo ziquka, umzekelo, milkweed, zonke iintlobo nightshade, celandine, datura, henbane.

Ukukhathalela intsha

Imivundla eqala ukuvela ukusuka zotywala unina xa eneminyaka malunga 3-4 iiveki. Kwangaxeshanye, angaqalisa ke ukondla flake amancinci croutons. Abanye akuyomfuneko ukuphuhlisa ukutya okhethekileyo. Amathuba ukuphazamiseka isisu kwi velikanchikov de ukuncanca, icoleke, ucaphule, badla loo nto inye, kunye umvundla.

Susani abantwana ukusuka oomama hayi phambi kwiinyanga ezi-2, yaye iluncedo kwizidlo 3. kufuneka zishiywe zingatshintshanga. Tshintsha ukwakhiwa ifidi ngokubanzi ukuba ize nizilumkele ke kunene. Ukutya ezintsha eyaziswa ekutyeni, wongezelela idosi ngcembe kwisithuba malunga neeveki ezimbini. Ubunzima le mivundla (white isigebenga uhlobo), ogama ezizalayo nto ingakumbi nzima ayimeleyo, ningazuza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Noko ke, xa ukutya iimbandezelo obungabangeli mdla ayoneli okanye esingangqinelaniyo kunokwenzeka ezifana kokulibazisa yophuhliso, yellowing yesikhumba, njl imivundla - .. Ingaba isilwanyana ukutya ekufuneka ziphathwe liability ubuninzi. Ivela oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwimpumelelo zizalele.

ukubulawa lwemivundla

White Giant - imivundla uhlobo lokuvuthwa. yobudala Young ngogonyamelo, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, ukuya kwiinyanga 4-5. Izilwanyana zazibingelelwa kumakhaya abucala ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuhlasela ngasemva stick. Pre-kwentlawulo umvundla ngemilenze yayo yangasemva @UnathiKondile ukuba ukuzola. Le ndlela kubhekwa enobuntu kakhulu. Ngenxeba elibukhali kwi entanyeni isilwanyana omqolo eyaphukileyo nangaphandle luvo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, intlungu avakalelwa.

Phambi ekubulaweni isilwanyana isusiwe kwiseli emkhombeni, hay kunye feeder (kwiiyure ezili-12). Kwesisu kunye lwesinye kufuneka bakhululeke.

nangokukrola

Ibulala umvundla baxhonywa yaqabela imilenze yakhe yangasemva. Ahlangene kunqunyulwa emhlabeni izihlunu imisipha namathanga ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, luthe lwancothulwa ngathi lelonani. intloko umvundla uyakwazi kunqunyulwa nangoko emva kokubulawa. Kulo mzekelo, igazi liya ukudibanisa ngakumbi izidumbu ziya kukhangela ngcono.

Nangokukrola yaveliswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ngemela ebukhali ngobunono ukwenzela ukuba umonakalo enyama yangaphakathi, besika kwisisu.
• Ngocoselelo ukususa isinye.
• Yethumbu lisikwa ukusuka empundwini. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutsala ngaphezulu, wasinqumla ezinye izigqeba. Phantsi isidumbu kuyimfuneko kuqala ukubeka isinqe. Esiswini kunye amathumbu umvundla pretty enzima phantsi ubunzima bayo kuwa phantsi nje.
• Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo, ususa yinxalenye kuvuleke iminxunya kunye noqhoqhoqho.
• Okulandelayo, isibindi ziguyiwe senyongo. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngenyameko.

izilwanyana iinyanga ezine nobunzima 4-4.5 kg. White Giant - imivundla uhlobo, isivuno inyama leyo malunga ne-50% ngokobunzima isidumbu.

Yintoni na enawe nesikhumba

Khula iingxilimbela ezimhlophe, hayi kuphela inyama. Izintsu ezi zilwanyana zinkulu kakhulu kwaye ezintle. ixesha ngokubulala kule meko kumiselwa imeko iinwele. Elaya young ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuphela Ukobuza. Ulusu kule meko kwakhona lelonani onomzi. Ukuze wenze unyango epheleleyo kunzima kakhulu ekhaya. Ngoko ke isikhumba ngokuqhelekileyo nje eyakhiwe. Ngoko ke iya kuba kudlula kwi mveliso uboya okanye nabanini babucala. Preservation eveliswe yi yaphuse kwiibhodi. Omgibisela ukutsala kakuhle ukuze ungabinako zizohlala nezibaya zemihlambi.

Njengoko ubona, le mivundla ezintle (white isigebenga uhlobo), kufuywe nokugcinwa ekhaya oko entsonkothileyo kakhulu, izilwanyana abangekho fastidious. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - a ezilwanyana ezondlekileyo kwaye ziqulathe iiseli okanye yeentaka uhlambulukile. Kulo mzekelo, imivundla ngokukhawuleza bafumane ubunzima kunye ulusu baya qwa ngaphandle yellowing.