Plum Eurasia: inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, isidima sakhe. Ukutyalwa Care

Large imithi yeziqhamo, Plum Eurasia, isuselwe abalimi basekhaya, apha naphaya ukwenzela ukulima imveliso kwi ezinezinga enemozulu Russian. Malunga nemisebenzi yale hybrid, alungileyo kwakunye nangalunganga ziza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Plum Eurasia: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Inkcubeko fast olukhula kwiminyaka 3-4 ukusuka ngokulima ukutshintsha ukusuka izithole unyaka omnye-emthini oselula uhlaza uhlaza ifomu mosaic bamandulo aqale ukunika nezeentlahlela. Ukuba izinga lempatho ekufunxeni Eurasia unika izivuno ezilungileyo - up to 50 kg nganye umthi abadala. Ukuba samobesplodnym le ezahlukeneyo kufuneka yokuhlalisana kunye nabanye abameli Plum intyatyambo yasekhaya kwangelo thuba. Ezisasaza zithathwa uhlobo ifanelekileyo ezifana irekhodi, ukuyekelela Greengage, Voljskaya ubuhle, Beacon, njl ..

hardiness zasebusika Good kuvumela inkcubeko okunyamezela ngempumelelo ebusika ngqwabalala okumbindi Russia. Iipropati Great olulungisiweyo kwiintlobo: degrees amabini iqabaka ningoyiki nokuba inkqubo iingcambu okanye yayisel 'ityatyambile. Ukongeza, idreyini naseAsiya ababazi begadi ukwenzela inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu bamchasayo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezinambuzane.

Damsons phakathi begadi namhlanje ithathwa kakhulu egadeni yaye oko kunokubangela iingxaki kulinywa iziqhamo amatye kwiingingqi Black Earth. Ukungabikho kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane akubikho mfuneko zokwenza amanyathelo.

Ivuthwa ku Agasti, iziqhamo elirhangqiweyo iifom zifika inginginya 25-30, inani yabo kakhulu kwiminyaka ezilungileyo ihonjiswe ngamasebe, bandile imithi zokuhomba. Drupe umbala Burgundy-blowu enkulu legqunyiwe matte ngokukhawuleza ukutyabeka njengomthwebeba onika isiqhamo a isibheno esulungekisiweyo. Atshabalalisa kumacala omabini ithambo nzima wahluliwe yintlama.

kwexesha ekukhuleni iziqhamo, iimpawu kunye izicelo zabo

Njengoko lokutyela ekuqaleni ezahlukahlukeneyo, ekufunxeni Eurasia ekhulisa kwi-Agasti, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu fresh. ido- limnandi Umbala orange-ezimthubi isakhiwo evakalala kakhulu inayo ukugaywa ibe juice, jam okanye marmalade. Iziqhamo babe incasa okuneziqholo amnandi yaye ezimuncu classic Plum incasa. juice ingakumbi ezilungileyo yintlama. Ine- incasa elihle fresh igcwaliswe acid ezixabisekileyo, iswekile kunye neevithamini, kuphucula intliziyo, iphecana zesisu, kwandisa okubuyela kwimo yazo emithanjeni kunye nethoni jikelele. Grade Plum Eurasia ivula Plum lonyaka, begadi abaninzi bayayithanda zivuthwe kwangethuba zeziqhamo kwezimbiwa nenkcubeko nabalulamileyo ngokubanzi.

Izindululo ukuze kulinywe

Bangaphi iziqhamo ilitye, Plum Eurasia, ukuxelwa kwalo imelwe kwisaveyi, uthanda iziza kakuhle esotha abakwiindawo ezisezintabeni. Xa ukhetha indawo yomhlaba Plum, ithathele ingqalelo ithuba lwendlela okanye amanzi omhlaba emi omthandayo. sites ezinjalo abayi ezifanelekileyo; akayi kuba nako ukuphuhlisa esemgangathweni ziya ubunzima ukusuka qhwa ka, GUMMOSIS Mabadake amasiko. Imihlaba kakhulu Eurasia Plum eyaziwayo obambe amanzi kunye nomoya-akubonakali. Etyelwe nje ekukhanyeni yokukhula imithi yeziqhamo sele kwisiza. Young Plum osemqoka kwi indiza ngasezantsi kumgama oziimitha 5-6. Engxakini Eurasia ithathwa umthi omde, ngako oko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo kulo mba.

ukutyala Plum

Watyala umthi kwindawo kumbindi weRashiya entwasahlobo, ukusukela ekulinyweni ukuwa neenkcubeko abaselula azisoloko nexesha iingcambu kunye namandla, kodwa kuba ngumkhenkce ebusika. Kodwa kwakhona Etyelwe kwisityalo ekwindla nga tirhisa kakuhle ebusika, ukuba baye kuzimela amasebe nespruce nespruce, okanye spunbond agcwayele ikhephu.

Ukutyala emhadini ubunzulu 0.5 m kanye ububanzi oyi-0,6 m zilungiswe ukuwa okanye kwentwasahlobo. Umhlaba ogrunjiweyo oluxutywe nezichumisi olinganise 2/1 ngumntu wesithathu fill umngxuma. Xa iziko wequla iseke inombolo enamandla kwaye kwesithole nkqo. Roots ingxolo ngenyameko, behlunguzela ngamathuba athile ukuthintela ukuyilwa mgodini kunye wathulula maleko pochvosmesi ezilungiselelwe yi umaleko tamping ngezandla zomhlaba. ingcambu njengomqala imithi abaselula akufuneki ingontsi, njengoko oku kuya kubangela ixolo damping-off kunye incindi flow ukungathobeli. Ekugqityweni zezityalo lokutyala obuthululwayo-emele ezimbini okanye ezintathu amanzi, pre-zokwazisa ngeenxa ahambise emhlabeni umphanda, nto leyo ethintela ukulahleka kokufuma. Emva benika isangqa umthi komboko mulching kunye wamatye, kwaye isithombo ngokukhululekileyo zigxunyekwe esibondeni.

Care and nokondla

Plum Eurasia, ukuxelwa kwalo okunikelwa umbandela efuna ukuba yokunkcenkceshela. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kunokukhokelela ukunqamka okunokwenzeka ngenxa amaqanda kunye nelahleko izityalo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ukondla amanzi ukunkcenkceshelwa ngqo ingcambu. Culture esabelayo kwezichumiso, hayi kuphela izondlo classical - nitrogen, iphosphate nepotassium kodwa wemagniziyam. zizwana kakuhle kwisityalo "Kalimag". Yenziwe phantsi komthi ekwindla xa umba kunye superphosphate ka 100-110 g nganye. Nitrogen inkcubeko spring ukutya kunye zasehlotyeni - nokuhlanganiswa mullein okanye inkukhu umgquba: Lenzelwe emva kweentyatyambo kwaye kwakhona kwixesha lokuqala - emva 2 - iiveki ezi-3.