Tyn Church, Prague

Wodumo Prague? Tyn Church, okanye Church of Lady Lwethu phambi Tyn, - ikhadi of Old Town. Nguye lowo kuboniswe iseti postcards, iifoto kunye izitampu, nto leyo yabonisa iziko Prague. Ukuze eze kwikomkhulu Czech , hayi ukuya ukusondela kuyo - into esingaxolelekiyo nkqu abakhenkethi abo ixesha elincinane kakhulu. Okukhona ukuba uninzi lweendlela excursion nje ukuqala nge-Old Town Square, apho kumi le oyidingayo odumileyo - Tyn Church. Czech Republic ukugcina ilifa izakhiwo, nangona izenzakalo imbali. Ngoku kucingwa enye iisimboli Prague.

Tyn Church e Prague: Idilesi

Le ndawo ibalulekileyo somzi Vltava River intliziyo eyinkunzi - i-Old Town Square. Access kunokuba ngaphantsi komhlaba (eluhlaza umgca "A" station "Old Town"), tram № № 17 no-18, iibhasi 194 no № № 207. Idilesi ngqo ngu: Old Square, 1.

Itempile akuyi kufuneka ukuba ukujonga onke: ezinde ezimbini inokubhabha phezu kwindawo yonke, kunye nokutsalela neliso nokuba kude. Kodwa, besondela, siyabona ukuba kanye emnyango ibandla ayikho ukusuka kummandla, kunye Tyn eyadini. Kufuneka kugqitha igalari icala, nto leyo iya ngqo amanyathelo engcweleni. Ukuba uceba kumnandi kwi Tyn Church e Prague, photo ngale wobugcisa bokwakha kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa.

igama

Igama elithi "ucingo" uyiqhelile le nokuxubana. Kuthetha "ucingo ',' ucingo ',' ucingo '. Inyaniso kukuba kwimbali kwegama - itempile oyiNgcwele Virgin kuMariya phambi Tyn - luqala ixesha xa kwakungekho tempile emehlweni. Ngoko kutheni ke ngoko ngokuba Tyn Church?

Prague ngenkulungwane ye-10 yaba likomkhulu karhulumente Czech kunye isikwere yemalike nesiza Old Town Square yanamhlanje yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane efanayo. Around naye yaqala ukubonakala izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze abarhwebi kulo lonke elo lizwe. Ukuze ubanike yokuhlala, ekunene kufuphi emarikeni balalisa yakhiwa, leyo Wayengqongwe palisades - kocingo. Square Market ibisoloko ezixineneyo, ngoko Izithethe intle zobuKatolika kungekudala kwabonakala indlwana encinane, nto leyo yayimi kufuphi apho balalisa khona, kanye emva kocingo. Kuyinto nothango engumzekeliso (Tinu) kanti igama layo kwi Tyn Church yakhiwa kamva. Balalisa kwakhona wasinda ixesha lethu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ilungiswe. Ngoku ibizwa ngokuba Ungelt.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Yaye ngenkulungwane ye-11 phezu kweendawo zonke Tyn Cathedral ukuba icawa ongenagama kuphela ezincinane - indlwana Romanesque ngaphandle esibingelelweni. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-13 yakhiwa kwaye ngoku icawa yinxalenye ye-Virgin Mary, enziwe eziqhelekileyo ngelixa indlela yokuyilwa akuqala Gothic. Mhlawumbi, begcinelwe kule isakhiwo bunjalo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, ukuba iindawo zindala kukhuphiswano kunye Prague Castle (iyunithi yolawulo omtsha phezu kodonga icala Vltava River). Ke omnye, kwaye yesibini iwonga mzi. indawo Old walawula viceroy kaCharles IV. E Prague Castle ngelo xesha ukuqalisa nje kulwakhiwo yecawa elizukileyo St. Vitus. Ngoko ke, ukuba nebandla Virgin uMariya wagqiba yakhiwe kwi iBandla lamaKatolika wamazwi ngakumbi. Ukugcina ixesha, isiseko yasekhohlo endala. Umsebenzi yaqala ngo 1365.

Kodwa benkulungwane ye-15, emva kokubulawa Yana Gusa, eli lizwe bayamkela iimfazwe Hussite, apho amaProtestanti baye balwa nxamnye amaKatolika, yaye akazange de umsebenzi wokwakha. Ngexesha lonke sesilungile, ngaphandle kokuba uphahla, turrets kunye gables. Kamva elaba likwazile ukufaka Tyn Church, yaye kangangexesha elithile bahlala khona inkonzo. Eli xesha apho bakhoyo ibekho ngenxa nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo Hussite King George of Poděbrady kunye iyindebe yegolide esandleni sakhe. Kodwa xa mvukelo abathintela, malunga ibandla wathabatha isohlwayo yokugqibela inkokeli Hussite kunye nabalandeli bakhe. Umthi kubo eyenziwe ngomthi, lowo besilungiselelwe ekuqaleni eluphahleni. Umfanekiso of King isusiwe, endaweni kwabonakala umfanekiselo Madonna, apho nangoku. indebe Golden zanyibilika yaye kwesinye halo yayo ijikeleza entloko kaMariya. Xa wazola ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi phantsi, ulwakhiwo webandla yaqhubeka ze kwagqitywa ngo-1511.

Iimpawu lwemithombo

Ekubeni zokwakha yalibaziseka kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini, uyilo bokwakha kunokubonwa izimbo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka Gothic ukuya ezimbejembeje. Le projekthi liphuhlise ngokomakhi Flemish Mathieu Arassky ngenkulungwane ye-14, omnye indalo yakhe - eSt Vitus Cathedral. Ke uPetros Parler waqhubeka ekwakheni Tyn Church. Prague sibe nebhongo kakhulu nabayili ezinjalo.

Temple njengedolo nebheyizile (igumbi uxande) ubude 52 m kunye ububanzi 28 m kunye ipakishwe ezintathu (isithuba ngaphakathi longitudinal).

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba, uninzi izikhokhelo kukha nje ingqalelo zoluntu yokuba iinqaba ezimbini Tyn Cathedral ayikho macala omnye komnye, nangona oku kubonakala xa uqala na. It linentsingiselo yokomfuziselo. Enye ezinde kuthiwa uAdam, kwaye njengendoda. Kungenxa yoko le nto inkulu kancinane ngobukhulu kwaye ibekwe phambi wesibini, oko kuthetha indawo yabantu intsapho. Le nqaba ezincinane ebizwa ngokulandelelana - Eva. Ngenxa kwixesha Hussite Wars-okhankanywe ngentla bexesha phakathi ukwakhiwa emantla nenqaba ezantsi phantse ikhulu leminyaka.

ingaphakathi

Tyn Church eziwela ngaphakathi ziqaqambile kwaye eliphangaleleyo. Phakathi izinto ezingcwele kakhulu umdla kufuneka kuqatshelwe esibingelelweni, zipeyintwe indlela sobuciko ekuqaleni Karel Škréta ngo-1649. Kukho into amelwe anyukele kaMariya ezulwini. Xa zendlu lasekunene mfanekiso kwihlabathi-adumileyo Madonna etroneni Týnská 1420. Ibandla inama organ lidala ePrague 1673, ifonti tin balefwaya ukuba ukubhaptizwa kweentsana ngo-1414, kwaye epulpitini ilitye Gothic ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-15. Kwakhona, ngokwesithethe amandulo zamaKatolika, abantu abaninzi abadumileyo njengengcwaba ngqo ebandleni, ngoko akhawunti kuba kangangoko 60 amangcwaba. Umzekelo, nantsi uthuli ngeenkwenkwezi Czech Tiho Brage.

indlu Legends

Kodwa asingabo bonke abakhenkethi zinomdla izibakala ezomileyo, kodwa amabali funny legends ukuba bamamele ngokuzimisela. Nanku omnye wabo. Ngaphambili, enye eqingqiweyo eziphambili (Hussite ukumkani), ukuba indebe yegolide esandleni sakhe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yaba indlwane ingwamza, kwaye aziwa ukutya amasele. Xa omnye amasele zawa phezu kwentloko yomntu amanene, a ngehlazo. kwafuneka alinde de iingwamza kubaleka ukuba climes ezifudumeleyo ukuvala ibhodi indebe.

amangcwaba abaninzi eyonakeleyo. Oku kungenxa iinkolelo yamandulo ukunyathela ilitye lesikhumbuzo, ungafumana balahle obukhulu lizinyo. Kubonakala ukuba ibandla kufuneka nje bethandaza, kodwa ukuba ngayo.

ishedyuli

Kwisikwere ungabona ibandla iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, kodwa ngaphakathi engenanto kuphela iintsuku kunye neeyure ethile: 10.00-13.00 kwaye 15.00-17.00 (ngoLwesibini ukuya kutsho ngoMgqibelo), 10.30-12.00 (ngeCawe). Mvulo - namhla.

Tyn Church kwaye ngoku imisebenzi njengoko indawo yonqulo. Kwakhona, kukho Ikonsathi rhoqo umculo weklasiki - uvuna umsindo.