Zezinto nabantwana

Plum - a eqhelekileyo imithi yeziqhamo, ngokulula wayethimb kwiimeko ezahlukileyo ezikhulayo, eyenza kube lula esiXhoseni yayo ikhula eCaucasus kwaye eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude. iintlobo ezahlukileyo nabantwana nga ukwanelisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo abathengi iziqhamo zayo, kokubini ezinkonxiweyo nezingankonxwanga. Umxholo eliphezulu weevithamini, pectin, iswekile, acids eziphilayo, yenza nabantwana, hayi kuphela okunencasa, kodwa ukutya okunempilo.
Iintlobo ze nabantwana ziqukiwe icandelo Prunus, subgenus Prunophora Necker, uhlobo Prunus L. Okwangoku kukho malunga nama-20 iintlobo. Iintlobo ze nabantwana zimpawu kuthathelwa ingqalelo eqeleni zabo: ukumeka iziqhamo, umbala, incasa, indlela uvuvuzelo, iqabaka, esivuthiweyo ixesha. iimpawu ezifanayo ezahlukeneyo yokutsala zidityanisiwe ngokwamaqela: Hungarian, damson, greengage, mirabelle, iqanda Plum.

Njengoko umthetho, iintlobo ezona nabantwana luphawulwa iqabaka, iziqhamo amanzi futhi ukuxhathisa izitshabalalisi.

Iintlobo ze nabantwana ngenxa band eliphakathi:

Hungarian - iintlobo ze eli qela kufuneka iziqhamo side, umbala Emdaka ido- elithozamisayo. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo eli qela zisetyenziswa ngendlela entsha, ukuze kungonakali nokufumana uyawathena. Imizekelo yalo qela kwiintlobo:

1. Hungarian eMoscow (emva kwexesha ivuthwa, umlinganiselo hardiness ebusika, iziqhamo ukuqeshwa samoplodnye jikelele);
2. Skorospelka obomvu (nokwanda ngaphambili, ukumelana phezulu ukuya iqabaka kunye nesivuno, samoplodnye ukusebenzisa lokunkonkxa);
3. Izyum- eric (nokwanda avareji, ukumelana iqabaka ephantsi, isivuno eliphezulu, samobesplodny - noluza best Victoria, isicelo jikelele).

iintlobo Ternoslivy- eli qela isiqhamo elincinane, imilo ngeenxa kunye imali encinane inyama abe apile incasa ezimuncu, iqabaka. Ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela ukulondolozwa. Imizekelo yalo qela kwiintlobo:

1. Damson ngonyaka (ngaphambili ivuthwa, ukumelana iqabaka ophezulu nemveliso, samoplodnye, ifanele lokunkonkxa);
2. Jika macrocarpa (avareji nokwanda, ukumelana eliphezulu iqabaka, hoxa, samoplodnye, isicelo jikelele)

Greengage - iintlobo zeziqhamo kweli qela babe imilo ajikelezayo, a lot of ido- kunye ngolangazelelo, abe umbala omthubi okanye oluhlaza. Esisetyenziselwa fresh. Imizekelo yalo qela kwiintlobo:

1. Greengage ifama (nokwanda ngaphambili, ukumelana phezulu ukuya iqabaka kunye nesivuno, samoplodnye, isicelo jikelele);
2. Greengage Bawe (emva kwexesha ivuthwa, ukumelana iqabaka phezulu, hoxa, samoplodnye, isicelo jikelele);
3. Catherine (avareji nokwanda, ukumelana iqabaka phezulu, hoxa, ngokuyinxenye samoplodnye, isicelo jikelele).

Mirabell - iintlobo ze eli qela mancinane, iziqhamo umbala naphakathi bezwe ezifana Plum. Ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela ukulondolozwa. Imizekelo yalo qela kwiintlobo:

1. Mirabelle of Nancy (nokwanda avareji, ukumelana iqabaka phezulu, hoxa, samobesplodny - noluza best Italian, isicelo Hungary iphela);
2. Mirabelle eyomsintsi (nokwanda avareji, ukumelana eliphezulu iqabaka, hoxa, samoplodnye, isicelo jikelele).

Iqanda Plum - iintlobo ze eli qela zezi iqanda-ezimile iziqhamo, inyama ezinkulu-ertyisi, incasa elithozamisayo, ubukhulu becala ebengezelayo. Imizekelo yalo qela kwiintlobo:

1. Iqanda blue (kuthetha nokwanda, izivuno, ukumelana iqabaka ukwanda, samoplodnye, uthambekele kumonakalo izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo);
2. Etude (ivuthwa, isivuno eliphezulu akunaye);
3. drop Golden (avareji nokwanda, izivuno eziphezulu, samoplodnye, ukumelana iqabaka ephantsi, ukusetyenziswa jikelele).

Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo uhlobo "Angelina" - Plum emva kwexesha, iqabaka na iimpawu ezigqwesileyo. Iziqhamo zayo zigcinwa de entlakohlaza.