Yintoni hybrid cucumber parthenocarpic? Iimpawu kunye Izithombe

Yintoni kuthiwa cucumber parthenocarpic? Ngaba kuyinyaniso ukuba ntonye igama elithi "self-ukuhlakanipha '? Yintoni hybrid cucumber parthenocarpic? Njani abafani abaqhelekileyo? Yintoni na uhlobo female gqith cucumber parthenocarpic? Enoba zilufanele pickling, okanye bangayidlayo fresh kuphela? Zeziphi izinto awohluke ezi zityalo iintlobo bebanyamekela?

YaMaxwebhu cucumber yesintu

Nengqiqo cucumber parthenocarpic Fikizolo begadi badla ebiqaliswe, ucinga yahonjiswa bala iimbewu. Amaxesha amaninzi kuwo emva amagama kwibakala obalulweyo "parthenocarpic", emva koko yabhalwa kwizibiyeli (self-ezimvumvuzelwa). Kodwa akukho kuyahambisana, nangona umlinganiselo inyaniso kulo. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na indlela hybrid yemixoxozi parthenocarpic, kufuneka uqonde inkqubo uvuvuzelo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo isabhokhwe yemixoxozi eziqhelekileyo, njengoko babiza iintlobo yemveli esi sityalo, iintyatyambo akhiwa abaninzi. Kodwa begadi Bafumana elindele ukuba ukuyilwa ekhawulezayo iziqhamo. Ezinye ivuthuluke, bakunduluka, ukuba indawo le kunye cucumber zilandelayo yonke apho. Yaye kuphela emva kwexesha elithile, kukho iziphumo.

Zininzi iintlobo eyodwa iintyatyambo cucumber. Le ababhinqileyo, inkunzi Italasi, apho iziqhamo ungqukuva kwakheka. ntlobo Khula nabafazi iintyatyambo ubukhulu becala okwendoda nokwenkazana. Ukuba inani zombini iindidi efanayo, uhlobo kweentyatyambo kuthiwa mixed.

iziqhamo cucumber akhiwa kuphela amablom obufazi. Kodwa ke kufuneka kwakheke iintyatyambo eyindoda. Oku kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba inyosi okanye ezinye izinambuzane ziya kuthwala umungu ukusuka iintyatyambo lohlobo eyindoda, ebizwa Netherbloom.

Engxakini kwezi ntlobo ixesha elide nakrakra kwangelo liso iintyatyambo lokuqala ukuya imbonakalo iziqhamo kuphela. Kudla abathandi cucumber ikhula kubo ebusika eflethini. Kodwa izinambuzane khona. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uzalise amablom obufazi ngesandla, esebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo izixhobo, iibhrashi. Ngamanye amaxesha iintyatyambo oyindoda nzima, ukukha iintyatyambo, kwaye abanye wabeka ukuya stamens female. Oku kunokuba umdla kwaye ulwazi, kodwa engonwabanga. Kufuneka ukugcina umkhondo iintlobo iintyatyambo, umungu njalo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ngayo ichaphazela indlela isibhakabhaka uqinisa, nezinambuzane kuyeka ukubhabha, nkqu esekuhleni sezwe. Inani zelentsov ukuze lincitshiswe ngenxa yesi sizathu.

History of indalo

Yemixoxozi, nto leyo yenze iziqhamo ngaphandle uvuvuzelo, ziye lwaziwa ixesha elide. Zikhula endle e China kunye Japan. Le ngxilimbela parthenocarpic yokuqala baziwa ngexesha lethu, siye sidalwe phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Yintoni a yemixoxozi parthenocarpic gqith elo xesha? It utyala ukuze sikhule ngaphakathi. Ekuqaleni baba nje elide, ukuya kwi-40 cm, umbala esiluhlaza bumnyama. Kodwa ke izazinzulu abalimi ndadala iintlobo ezininzi ezintsha, kuquka korotkoplodnyh. Bajonga kwaye beve efana rhoqo.

Yintoni hybrid yemixoxozi parthenocarpic ngempahla ngokuyinxenye iphawulwe? Ukongeza kwiintlobo kunye ipropati olomeleleyo parthenocarpy - ukukwazi ukwenza iziqhamo ngaphandle uvuvuzelo, iintlobo zidalwe kumiswa kwenxenye ye-iziqhamo. Zenza inxalenye iintyatyambo yesiqhelo zelentsov ababhinqileyo ngenxa uvuvuzelo ziinyosi ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo.

Ukukhulisa yemixoxozi a kombisa kwenxenye imfuneko alternate nabo kunye neentlobo ezisasaza, okanye abo benza ezi ntyatyambo eyindoda.

Umahluko phakathi parthenocarpic kunye cucumber self-ezimvumvuzelwa

Yintoni hybrid cucumber parthenocarpic? Into yezi kukuba ibe iziqhamo ngaphandle uvuvuzelo. neziqu zabo kuba iintyatyambo ezincinane okanye akukho lingumth 'uzimele. Uninzi iintyatyambo babe nazo - uhlobo ababhinqileyo. Iziqhamo-Zelentsy kuba ngaphakathi imbewu ikhula onke okanye kuphela de sigaba sivuthiwe ibele.

Xa izityalo self-ukuhlakanipha, intyatyambo ngamnye pistil kunye stamens. Ngoko umungu ngokwabo. Iziqhamo iimbewu yemixoxozi ngaphakathi, abaqolileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kule meko isiqhamo ngokwalo ajike emthubi luba brown.

Ngaba zonke ngxilimbela cucumber parthenocarpic? Hayi, abanye babo pcheloopyljaemogo.

Yintoni na uhlobo female gqith cucumber parthenocarpic? Le eklasini abunjwe iintyatyambo kuphela ababhinqileyo. Umzekelo i hybrid F1 Arina, iziqhamo ezo ngolangazelelo, F1 ezahlukeneyo Regina-plus ne Zelentsy fusiform.

Yintoni injongo cucumber parthenocarpic? Iintlobo zokuqala zadalwa ukutya afreshi. Kodwa kangangexesha elide, kukho yemixoxozi luhlobo efanelekileyo pickling kunye lokunkonkxa. Olu lwazi idla kumqulu.

Ingaba zikhona ezinye cucumber parthenocarpic kwindawo evulekileyo? Iintlobo ezinokuthi ikhule ngendlela gases kwaye intsimi, zibizwa ngokuba jikelele. Umzekelo, hybrid isiJamani ultraspely msebe F1. Kwiimeko ezininzi, endle ikhule ntlobo jikelele.

Zador F1 gqith yenzelwe ukulima yangaphandle. isiqhamo sawo - krupnobugorchatye gherkins Okuluhlaza imilo zezindlu. yokwenze yityuwa.

Izibonelelo parthenocarpic hybrids cucumber

Ekubeni ingqalelo ukuba onjalo hybrid yemixoxozi parthenocarpic, ukujongana enobuhle kunye neengxaki. Kusenokufuneka ukuba uye ngokupheleleyo olu hlobo cucumber kwaye kukhule enye?

Partenokarpiki ube kwiqela lokulungileyo phezu iintlobo eqhelekileyo kunye self-ezimvumvuzelwa:

• Bona wande kakhulu. linani amaqanda micingeni nganye kakhulu kangangokuba abanye babo musa bekhula liyitshise amancinci. Isityalo akakwazi ukukhula kwabo bonke, nkqu ngenkathalo elungileyo.
• Ukuphuhlisa ezinjalo izityalo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
• Kuba fruiting of cucumber akufuneki izinambuzane, ngoko iluncedo ukukhula ongcolileyo okanye indlu.
• Parthenocarpic cucumber gqith xa ulinywa ongcolileyo unika imilo iziqhamo ngombala omhle efanayo kakuhle kwaye rhoqo.
• Cucumber musa ukungcamla krakra.
• Musa onke ndingabi ngaphakathi.
• Fruits partenokarpikov kuyibuyisa emthubi njengoko yemixoxozi eziqhelekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba azinamgaqo iimbewu kwaye akukho mfuneko ekukhuleni kwabo.
• Cucumber zigcinwa ixesha elide, ukuba kuthuthwa imigama emide ngaphandle ilahleko.
• Baya abamelana sifo. Ngoko ke, ukuvuna kwezi ntlobo inokuba de-Oktobha.

Lobubi cucumber parthenocarpic

Nangona eziluncedo ezininzi ngxilimbela parthenocarpic abashiye iintlobo yemveli engenalo kuyimfuneko. Iingcali zidla bayacetyiswa ukuba akhule kuyo ngaphandle kwabo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ziinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ukuqonda nezo ntlobo ntoni. Ngoko ke, basoloko zama yokusasaza iintyatyambo partenokarpikov. Ngenxa yoko kweziqhamo egwenxa.

Imbewu kwiintlobo parthenocarpic ayabiza kakhulu.

ngxilimbela Parthenocarpic cucumber imihlobo

Kwaqanjwa nge ipropati olomeleleyo parthenocarpy (F1):

• cupid;
• Mazzei;
• Virenta;
• angaxokozeliswa;
• Juventas;
• ELF;
• Mazzei.

Kwaqanjwa a kombisa kwenxenye parthenocarpy:

• Sultan;
• Zozulya, ngubani ngexesha lokutyala kwangethuba sukube kakuhle ziinyosi.
• Boy-nge-umnwe efanelekileyo ukuze pickling.

Bekela bucala beam parthenocarpic hybrids cucumber:

• uhlobo lokuntshula zhenskoto yezityalo, uhlobo generic kulinywe - Anuta.
• Umntwana - mini indawo jikelele gherkin (kwindawo evulekileyo, hothouses kunye zokugcina).

ukuxhomekeka Parthenocarpy ku iimeko zokukhula

impahla parthenocarpy okunokubonakaliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko likhula yaye ngononophelo yemixoxozi. Ekubeni Izibane zaneleyo kunciphisa kule propati. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa imozulu lisibekele. Kodwa emva kokuba uba ilanga, inani zelentsov kwandisa kwakhona.

Xa izinto ezityiwayo iyoma kakhulu umhlaba, nobushushu zomoya abamba lifinyele inani iziqhamo. Oku kwenzeka xa kakhulu eyenziwe eziphilayo.

Parthenocarpy sibone ukwanda isibetho kamva. Ngoko ke Akuvamile ukuba iindawo Isiqu main osezantsi. Kwi-avareji, iziza phezulu, namahlumela osecaleni zininzi kakhulu.

Formation of parthenocarpic ibhastile cucumber in ongcolileyo

Iimpawu ekumisweni cucumber parthenocarpic ngendlela gases edityaniswe yokunqongophala iintyatyambo ifelweyo kuzo iziqu zabo. Isiqu uwathandabuze iphambili emva ekhula ukuya kangangeemitha ezi-2. Kulo mzekelo, iya kuba ngaphezu trellis. Xa ezantsi esikhondweni liyasuswa kwi axils ze ngamasebe kunye neentyatyambo zonke.

Side aliqhawule Eziniyeni, ukuba ityholo lingatshi zithatha isithuba esininzi. imivumbo Zintandathu washiya icala, ubude nganye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-30 cm. Emva koko lindela ngamasebe embalwa ezayo kukhula umva ukuya ku-40 cm kwaye songe kubo. Ubude le imivumbo aphezulu angandiswa ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Ukukhetha ezahlukeneyo yemixoxozi parthenocarpic ukuze igadi yakho okanye greenhouse, kufuneka ucinge eziliqela: uhlobo kulinywa, ixesha fruiting, isivuno. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukukhetha iintlobo ixesha elide ukunandipha cucumber enencasa yaye isempilweni.

Xa greenhouse ingcono ukutyala iintlobo kunye imbonakaliso epheleleyo kunye olungaphelelanga parthenocarpy. zokugcina Door Vula ukuvumela izinambuzane ukubhabha kwaye doopylyat iintyatyambo.

Kwaneekomkomere fruiting parthenocarpic kukho iincopho neentlambo. Ngexesha ukuwa bathwalwa kwamagqabi akungeze ukutyebisa nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo, libazisa grams 2 ilitha 1 yamanzi nganye.

izivuno eziphezulu lula ufakelo in carbon greenhouse dioxide umthombo. Oku kunokuba Umphanda ingca inegwele okanye umgquba.

Ukwandisa isityalo igalelo ukuqokelelwa zelentsov kwangethuba.