Plateau Dean: inkcazelo, indawo ahlala kuyo, iifoto

lehewu Deccan - isiseko oweeneem Indiya. On imephu kubhaliwe ibekwe phakathi ° 11 ne-20 ° inkululeko emntla 75 ° - 80 ° wobude ngasempumalanga. Plateau ibekwe esizikithini kwelo lizwe. It imingcele ukuya emantla yelisezantsi imilambo ezimbini Narmada kunye Kaveri, le yokugqibela ngenxa ithambeka ukuya ngasempuma, ayajika kungena Bay of Bengal. A River Narmada aqukuqela kuLwandle Inkolo.

Ngokufutshane kwi Plateau

UDean - ithafa elikhulu India. It ine indawo macala onke yezigidi 1. M. km. Le yengenanto i onamatye, encopho eyahlukileyo enyuka intaba. Deccan Plateau ibekwe ngendlela yokuba inxalenye esemntla Indo-Ghana kuyabonakala, nelasezantsi - Eyijenti yeMpilo Coast. Ngomhla osentshona empumalanga komda sishishinayo neentaba. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba Koloni naseMpuma Ghats.

Deccan Plateau is a bit uphawu oneentloni ukuya kunxweme ngasempuma. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, yonke ukuhamba kwamanzi emhlabeni kwintsimi iwela Bay of Bengal. Ubudala ihewu - xesha Mesozoic. Yaba ngeli xesha, phezulu weza kumphezulu.

ukukhululeka

Deccan Plateau - yinxalenye kweqonga Indiya. Isiseko isongwe gneisses Archean kunye Proterozoic wakhe, quartzites, schists negranite entle.

isiqabu yethafa okufana lo mmandla asinde amathafa, ezibizwa - izibatha. Zimele yimingxuma aseleyo mlilo zamandulo. Imigibe nocatshulo igneous, basalts komhlaba apho isale. Umyinge ukuphakama - 600-900 m.

Igama "umgibe" buyasuswa ulwimi Swedish, gama elo elithetha "somthamo". Kwaye akukho Akumangalisi zibizwa njalo. It is a ileli kunye amanyathelo kwaye ukhumbula isiqabu. Imigibe kwenzeka iinkqubo ezintabeni ezahlukeneyo, apho nempembelelo enkulu nokubunjwa yabo mlilo zamandulo. Kodwa ke izabelo wamvusa ezinjalo, leyo kungabonwa thafa Dean, ingqalelo njengokuzibuza inkulu mlilo yale hlobo ehlabathini.

Ukongeza izibatha, ummandla lehewu ukuvuka iincopho entabeni. Ukuze ibe eyodwa okanye ngokusondeleyo abekwe akwimiganyana yentaba. Bonke bephela amele denudation itafile entabeni, i-avareji height 1 500-1 800 m.

sezulu

Kuba Deccan luphawulwa imozulu kuFeliks of South Asia - uhlobo zemvula sub-zemvula. Bubekwelona nqanaba liphezulu lezinto ubushushu lwenzeka ngo May. Ngeli xesha, ithemometha liphuma ukuba + 28 ... + 32 ° C. Kwaye apha kucingwa ukuba Januwari ebanda. Ubushushu kule nyanga ithotywe + 21 ° C. iintsuku Frosty kwi mathafa engenzekiyo. Kwi kwintsimi bobulali edyokhweni asiwe imvula. Abaninzi kubo iwela ngaphandle empuma nasentshona (namathambeka olunomoya) - 2 500-3 000 mm. Inxalenye engundoqo ye-avareji imvula yonyaka oza kwinqanaba 900 mm. Amaninzi, baya kuwa njengemvula ehlotyeni.

amanzi emhlabeni kunye nomhlaba

Ngomhla kummandla lehewu elibaleka imilambo emikhulu of India - Mahanadi, Godavari, Kaveri, Narmada.

ihewu Deccan igutyungelwe kwimihlaba abamnyama emvula otyebileyo. Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwama-60% yendawo elinywayo ngenjongo yophuhliso kummandla kwezolimo.

Ukusuka apha uhlaza uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana zemvula avuthulukayo ehlathini, apho ubukhulu becala kuba imithi ezifana uqalo, imithi yepla-, amafutha. Kwakhona, le ndawo uphawuleka nakumahlathi kunye savanna owomileyo.

minerals

Lokusekwa zezimbiwa inkulu kulo mmandla gqitha umsebenzi yamandulo mlilo. Ezihlanjeni, apho neetyuwa emfono kwasekwa iidipozithi ezinkulu namalahle. iidipozithi ebalulekileyo intsimbi kunye nobhedu, Tungsten, manganese negolide sele ziphuhlisiwe.

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, bonke abafundi baya kwazi apho yehewu uDean, yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo.