Ukutyebisa iitumato kwaMba: nini kwaye njani umanyolo?

Kwezinye iingingqi Russian iimeko ezininzi kangangoko ukuba iitumato ezikhulayo are hothouse. Apho ke akhula ngcono, yamkholisa isivuno esikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umsebenzi kakhulu ekusekweni kwemisebenzi, ngenxa yokuba, ukuba ixesha na ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo, le nkcubeko kudla ngakumbi bangenwe izifo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imifuno okuphekiweyo kwiimeko gases idla ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke ugxininiso kufuneka ukutyebisa iitumato kwaMba.

Ngamanye amaxesha iitumato ikhula kakuhle, kodwa ixesha elide ukuba utyatyambe. Bathi kuphela owalwa ukuphuhlisa nje zisuka. Kulo mzekelo, uncedo olunjalo iitumato ukutyebisa kwaMba njengoko iphosphate kunye ne potassium. Kwezinye iimeko, impembelelo embi nothuthu weenkuni izinga isiqingatha sekomityi ityholo nganye.

Uninzi iitumato ukutyebisa kwaMba efunekayo ngexesha lokuntshula kunye neziqhamo ngamaqela. Amatyala xa yobuninzi isiqhamo kwamatyholo, kodwa musa angakhuli.

Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo Browning, abaninzi baye babhenela inkqubo ezifana isicelo kwamagqabi akungeze yetumato. Ukulungiselela le njongo, superphosphate. Le yokuqamba ilungiswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: emashumi mane grams ukwimo (okanye malunga ezimbini iibhokisi zematshisi) iqhawulwa ilitha enye yamanzi ashushu, oko wemka imini uze exutywe kunye neelitha ezisithoba zamanzi. Abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo malunga nendlela yokuqonda oko engekhoyo iitumato, nendlela onokubanceda ngayo.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha iingcali bakufumanisa kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Ukuba ityholo enkulu phezu kwaso a lot of amagqabi aluhlaza emnyama, oko kuthetha ukuba iitumato ukutyebisa kwaMba wenziwa umgquba entsha kwaye kufuneka usinkcenkceshele akukho mfuneko udaka.

Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha vice versa: ityholo likhula kakuhle, ishiya luthuthu. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka usebenzise nezichumiso nitrogen - urea, ammonium nitrate, kwaye intle zakhiwo.

Amaninzi Izithole okanye buti ivela purple. Oku kubangelwa kukungabikho phosphorus. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo emhlabeni apho, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, oko ayiqondakali ako. Ukuba phosphorus kwi emhlabeni kakhulu, amatyholo phezu Amagqabi aqalisa ukuba tyheli okanye curl. Oku kuthetha ukuba kusondliwa elandelayo iitumato kwaMba kufuneka ayiqulathanga nesiqalelo.

Ngokubanzi, ukulinywa kwemifuno kwiimeko gases busenza ukuba ubukho ikhalenda ethile, esicacisa ixesha lo msebenzi, kuquka nokuqaliswa izichumisi

iitumato Okokuqala ukutyebisa kwaMba lwenziwa ngomhla wesibhozo emva kokutyala. Imithana zinkcenkceshelwa engcanjini sisombululo mullein ngesantya enye inxalenye isichumiso ngamnye iindawo ezilishumi zamanzi. Ukusetyenziswa yesisombululo ibalwa ukusuka umlinganiselo welitha enye kuyasetyenzwa nganye. Podkornevoy yamanzi kufuna shelwe, ukuze kubeke umhlaba.

yokuvundisa Okulandelayo Sisawafunelani kuphela iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini. Ngaphandle usebenzisa isisombululo ibe agromagazinah biostimulant ngokorhwebo-mullein "isizalo".

Abalimi abaninzi wazibonela bakholelwa ukuba kusondliwa lesibini iitumato e zokugcina, ngaphandle mullein, kufuneka luqulathe potassium sulfate nezinki, kunye boric acid.
Ngexesha amaqanda zokuqala mass inkqubo iitumato ukuba iyeza nesisombululo ebandakanya amanzi kunye nobisi, boric acid, soda uthuthu kunye iodine.