Yintoni na le nqaba idumileyo France? Photo kunye nenkcazelo iinqaba e France

France - elinye lamazwe ambalwa apho inani enkulu ezinde ephakathi igcinwe. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba Luxury
"Chateau" ngokufanayo - ummandla ngamnye unendlela yakhe eyahlukileyo yezakhiwo kanye, kakade, imbali.

Amagama edume iinqaba French:

1. Versailles.
2. Chambord.
3. Fontainebleau.
4. Saint-Michel.
5. Blois.
6. Akwaba.

bhanya abaninzi ndisangqengqile ezinde France. Movies "I Musketeers ezintathu" (1948, Dzhordzh Sidni), "Tristan kunye UIsolde" (1998, Fabrizio Costa), "Marie Antoinette" (2005, Sofia Coppola), "Angelica" (1964) - uluhlu lwe mizobo sidalwe ngaphakathi eqaqambileyo, ungenza kuqhubeka ixesha elide.

Versailles

Enobukhosi iinqaba waseFransi athandwa kakhulu phakathi abakhenkethi, ngoko lokuvula ncomo yethu isilinganiso Versailles. Oku buvele sigodlo park eliqhele kwi Amadlelo elikomkhulu, uye wahlala kudala kwisihlalo abalawuli isiFrentshi.

Xa isayithi ye-Palace of Versailles ngo-1623 yaba wokuzingela Lodge encinane. On ngokutsha ukuthabathele iminyaka emibini, ndagqiba kwelokuba Louis XIII ngoko nangoko emva ukuthenga yonke into njengelifa.

kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva, ukwandiswa bhotwe laqhubeka Louis XIV, Versailles wenza yokuhlala kamva engundoqo. kwakukho indlwana, ulwa Gallery Ngeli xesha kwi enzima, i Royal Opera House kunye neHolo yezibuko.

Ebudeni bolawulo Louis XV kwagqitywa Salon d'Hercule kunye Palace of the Petit Trianon, wakha amagumbi encinane ukumkani. Le projekthi sokugqibela kuvuselelwa iintendelezo, nelawula ukugqiba kuphela kwinkulungwane XX.

Exemplar

Versailles Park akukho sibe ngaphantsi kwe umhombiso ebhotwe. lokubiyela abaninzi, iiloni ezintle kunye neebhedi intyatyambo, imithombo, orangery eqingqiweyo - park imbaxa yenye inkulu eYurophu.

Versailles, Kakade ke, nqaba odumileyo eFransi. Baphenjelelwa ngezakhiwo nanto kwakhiwa ezinye amabhotwe (Schönbrunn Palace, Peterhof, Sanssouci).

Chambord

Idolophu encinane Chambord kwi-Loire isebe eyaziwa kubulela kakhulu kwenye sasebukhosini. Ngowe-1519 uFrancis I waququzelela ukwakhiwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, yaye engama-28 kuphela emva Kwabonakala Chambord Castle (France).

Ngelo kwinkundla yakomkhulu ngelo xesha wezakhiwo esasiphambili uLeonardo da Vinci, kunye nezifundo kutshanje ubungqina inxaxheba yayo kuphela ngexesha lokuqala projekthi. Grand Master wafa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa phambi kokuqalisa kokwakhiwa.

Chateau de Chambord (France) ngokubizwa ngokuba wobugcisa le Renaissance. Le ezingaphakathi ephambili kunye izivatho oqingqiweyo, namathambeka ezinkulu, nasemagumbini kunye swifanekiselo kunye neengqukuva royal ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo - into yokuba simazi kakuhle bonke ubungangamsha uya kuthabatha iyure ngaphezu kwesinye. Khawucinge nje isikali: amagumbi 426, 282 maziko kunye 77 nobhazabhaza.

Park apho kwakuhlala ukumkani, leyo encircles udonga iikhilomitha 32, lugubungela malunga 5.5 hectares. UFrancis I e Chambord ihlathi kuthathwa kuloo ndawo ukuzingela.

Blois

Xa isebe Loir-et-Cher nayo yokuhlala yobukumkani - Blois Castle (France), abo phantsi kokhuselo UNESCO.

Kwibhotwe yakhiwa iNkosana Orleans ngenkulungwane XV. Ngo-1498 kule ebukumkanini Louis XII, kuba lowo la malungu baba zomthonyama. Idolophu encinane saba likomkhulu, kwaye ebukumkanini Louis XII kunye uFrancis I afumana ithuba ekhawulezayo yobhekiso phambili.

Ngokomyalelo Louis XII nokwakhiwa iphiko elitsha yaphehlelelwa, leyo ngonyuka uthelekiswa amagumbi ezimnyama nqaba. Isakhiwo uyakhanyiseleka; obutofotofo nondiliseko, ingqinelane ngokupheleleyo kusini na nomlinganiswa kakumkani.

UFrancis I Bhodi wabeka uphawu ethile. Ngowe-1515, ukumkani wayalela ukwakhiwa yephiko yakhe isimbo Renaissance. Noko ke, emva kokufa nomfazi wesifuba sayo, waza ke bahlulwa Idabi Pavia, uFrancis I ushiye Blois. Emva kokuba lock ukunyuka meteoric na ukuhla - apha wambi inzala kaKumkani wayeka. complex kamva kubekwa kwintengiso, kodwa ukufumana abathengi, zixhobisa lokuqondisa amajoni.

Ukuba unomdla ezingxandeni waseFransi, ifoto kunokwanelisa kuphela umdla intwana encinane kunye amagama esasinamabhotwe. Kakhulu ezinomdla kakhulu ukuba baphile ukubona Inqaba zobungangamela Blois, iphumele amagumbi, ihonjiswe nempahla eninzi, amalaphu, imizobo kunye izinto yobomi bemihla ubukhosi odumileyo.

Akwaba Castle (France)

ncomo yethu nakanye wakhankanya igama uFrancis I, kodwa abantu abaninzi inxibelelanisa ukumkani, kuqala, kunye odumileyo Chateau d'Ukuba.

Esoyika uhlaselo evela elwandle, uFrancis I wayalela ulwakhiwo Fort kufuphi Marseille, eyathatha iminyaka esixhenxe (kunyaka 1524-1531). Ngaphandle, enqabeni ikhangeleka kakhulu yayintle, kodwa eneneni iindonga zange uthembeke njalo.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI enqabeni yomkhosi yasetyenziswa nokuvalelwa eziyingozi. Phumani apha kwakungenakwenzeka. Lo mqobo yokuqala kwisiqithi zeengxondorha elunxwemeni, kwaye eyesibini - ukuba, ukujongana oko kuba akwenzeki umntu nokuba singapheli yaye isempilweni.

waduma kule ndawo izise kwi inoveli "Le Count of Monte Cristo", ebhalwe kule minyaka 1844-1845 Aleksandrom Dyuma. Kweli bali, ophambili uchitha UEdmond dantes entolongweni iminyaka eyi-14, uze emva koko ulibalekayo inqaba.

Imveliso ye umbhali French iye yaba yimpumelelo engakholelekiyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ulondoloze iifilim ngaphezu mabini, kubandakanywa yafaka eSoviet "mbanjwa Chateau d'Ukuba." France, Italy, kwiRiphabliki USSR - ihlobo ka-1987 abasebenzi bahamba uhambo umdla.

Dantes kunye nentsimbi Vuvu

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iminyaka engaphezu kwama-100 ka Ukuba Castle akukho yokunqongophala abakhenkethi. Kukho umboniso enkulu enikelwe inoveli "Le Count of Monte Cristo." Kumgangatho ophantsi, iindwendwe ungabona camera UEdmond dantes, kumgangatho wesibini kukho egumbini ibanjwa twisisaka ogama Iron Vuvu.

Dantes ekuthethwa ngaye etsomo, kunye nentsimbi Vuvu sele akuzange kwenziwe kwi enqabeni Akwaba. Noko ke, ngenxa amabanjwa amabini inqaba French yenye eziphambili ezinomtsalane Marseille.

Fontainebleau

umhombiso zinenani elingaphakathi, izakhiwo, indalo elikhethekileyo, Kakade ke, iziganeko ezenzeka ezindongeni komkhulu, kubangela umdla wokwenene.

Castle of Fontainebleau (France), ibekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka eParis, engqongwe inani elikhulu yamandulo. Kukho amarhe zemikhosi otherworldly, edlulileyo amakhulu ambalwa yanceda abalawuli lizwe kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo.

Fontainebleau ebumelwaneni, esisityebi umdlalo, babe nomdla Louis VII (1120-1180 g). Country yokuhlala ngakumbi njenge inqaba zamaxesha, yaye kuphela ngo-1515 wagqiba ekubeni kutsha sele eziqhelekileyo uFrancis I. Emva kokufa kwakhe "ikhuni" wathabatha n Medichi kunye Henry II Valois. Kodwa ke fan wenene Fontainebleau waba UNapoleon Bonaparte, ngubani bayizalisa ubungangamsha ebhotwe, obutofotofo kunye nobuhle.

Namhlanje, abahambi mabavule amagumbi ozinikezeleyo uMlawuli: Igumbi etroneni, ukufunda kunye lokulala uNapoleon, kunye salon ebomvu, apho sisayinwe shela yakhe.

Saint-Michel

inqaba Enhle kunye kungenakugqithwa ka Saint-Michel (France) wadalwa Mountain Mogilnaya, engqongwe amahlathi zamafu. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi koxinzelelo inxalenye amanzi zonxweme zomcimbi, kwaye endaweni intaba kwabonakala kwesiqithana ezilulwalwa, apho omnye ubhishophu wakha ndlwana.

Ngenxa inkxaso yemali bamphetheyo, ulwakhiwo kwesakhiwo weemonki yaqala ngo 1017. Isiqithi ngokuthe ngcembe bakha, kwaye Abbey ngokwalo ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi zokungqinga.

yasetyenziswa Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-300 woonongendi nje entolongweni, yaye omnye iiseli kwiseli yafakwa eziyingozi. Ngowe-1863, i-Mont Saint-Michel wanikwa iwonga lemveli lesizwe, kodwa Abbey kwaba nobudlova kwi Ixesha French Revolution.

Kwadlula iminyaka emininzi ukuze kubuyiselwe woonongendi. Uninzi iinqaba yaseFransi, imifanekiso kunye nezihloko zithiwe thaca kolu phononongo, zithandwa phakathi kubakhenkethi. Noko ke, Saint-Michel phakathi kwabo yi "ilitye" real - ikratshi abantu baseFransi.