Le ilizwekazi eqhaqhazelisa ngasezantsi kude

Akukho namnye kwilizwekazi umhlaba wethu ukuze bangezi abaphandi, njengoko Antarctica. Ayikho ukuze akuphumelelanga midlalo ukugcina iimfihlelo yayo abaninzi namhlanje. Esi lizwekazi ekhethekileyo, oko yahluke ngokupheleleyo ukusuka abanye. Kakade ke, eyona kwabanye - i iimeko zemozulu ezinzima kakhulu, zibethe Antarctica kwilizwekazi abanda kakhulu. Oku lula kwakhona into yokuba eli lizwekazi - liphezulu ehlabathini, likumyinge liphuma ngaphezu kolwandle kwa-4,000 yeemitha. Kananjalo yokuba kubhaliwe ibekwe phantse ngokupheleleyo i-Southern Arctic Circle. E Antarctica, i-South Pole iplanethi yethu, ukanti - ipali abandayo.

History of yophando

Ubukho kwilizwe eliphangaleleyo ngamacala abantu Southern Arctic Circle kucingelwa kumaxesha amandulo. Kwezinye neemephu kumaXesha Aphakathi inokubonwa kuphela esisishwankathelo ngokupheleleyo lizwekazi, kodwa ziphawulwe iinkcukacha afana real. Iinzame ukufumana kwilizwekazi eqhaqhazelisa yenziwa kakhulu, kodwa kuqala ukuba kungenzeka ukwenza oomatiloshe Russian Bellingshausen and various. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1820. Abantu bokuqala ukufika South Pole baba eNorway, ekhokelwa Roald Amundsen ngo-1911. Kodwa ngokwenene waqalisa ukufunda nemisinga kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ke oko kwazeka ukuba Antarctica - kwilizwekazi abanda kakhulu.

uphando lwakutshanje

indawo yelizwekazi asisiso naliphi na ilizwe, akukho abemi ngokusisigxina. Kodwa ke zwekazi umdla kumazwe amaninzi, yaye ndiyakhele kwisikhululo yakhe yophando lwenzululwazi. Kungekho ngaphandle, naseRashiya. ngesivumelwano ezikhethekileyo zezizwe ngezizwe ukususela 1959, Antarctica, enyanisweni, yaba Ilebhu yemvelo enkulu, apho zisebenza kunye izazinzulu abasuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

ukukhululeka

Abaphandi baye bakwazi ukumisela ukuba kokusekwa kwilizwekazi yesithandathu liqonga Antarctic. Yena ke phezu ikepusi ice elikhulu ugqunywe okusuka kwezinye iindawo ifikelela ukuya ku-4 km. Yaye phantsi kwawo, njengoko kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, ulale iintaba namathafa, akukho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka abanye. Kukho kwakhona mlilo, Osenyangweni kubo - Erebus. LeZimbiwa enzulwini Antarctica baninzi, kodwa ayikaqondwa kakuhle.

Kutheni Antarctica - kwilizwekazi ebanda?

Imozulu egxeka kakhulu. -89,2 ° C - kubushushu obuphantsi ezinjalo eyayibhalwe kanye. Yeyona ndawo eqhaqhazelisa kwiplanethi yethu, ekuthiwa kwipali yengqele "East" kufuphi station polar. Umphezulu lizwekazi, wazigquma ikhephu ice kunye ibonisa phantse yonke amandla ongenayo elanga. Kule nemisinga isoloko ndawo phezulu emoyeni
uxinzelelo, umoya esuka embindini ukuya kwimiphetho. Oku kubangela yimimoya enamandla kunye namaqondo asezantsi kakhulu. Lonke ilizwe apha kuthatha i ice entlango.

Cruises ku Antarctica

I uhambo ikhunjulwa kuxhoba aye abandayo obungunaphakade ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba nabani na onomdla. Kukho iinkampani zokuhamba ezininzi abaququzelela hambo. Tours ivame ukuhlala ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-40, iindleko kuxhomekeke indlela ekhethiweyo lwezithuthi uza 60 amawaka eerandi.

Nangona ubungqongqo iimeko zalapha, phezu nemisinga kukho ezininzi i kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga umdla kubakhenkethi. Umzekelo i kweentili ongumqwebedu ube ziindawo eziphuma Victoria, Mfundisi kunye Taylor - ngokwenene indawo lawona Emhlabeni, akukho kwezulu zange kuwa ngenxa minyaka izizigidi emibini edlulileyo. Akukho ikhephu, akukho ngumkhenkce. South Georgia Island injezu umbono wabo magnificant, Noko ke, kwakunye ndingenjengabanye Antarctica. Photo eyenziwe kule nxalenye yehlabathi, kuya kubakho ixesha elide ukukhumbuza malunga yengqele, kodwa ilizwekazi entle of namandla aso.