Pioneer Pavlik Morozov

Xa maxesha Soviet, Pavlik Morozov waba vulindlela ongumzekelo omhle. Wazalwa Novemba 14, 1918 kwilali Gerasimovka. Abazali bakhe abalimi. Pavlik iye yaba nokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo ukuhluthwa ibe phofu okokuqala pionerotryad yakhe elalini.

Kwimbali eSoviet ithi le nkwenkwe ngexesha collectivization baboniswa kuyise kulaks. Awazingqinayo noyise wakhe, othe wagwetywa iminyaka eli-10. Kananjalo wathetha ngalo isonka efihlakeleyo ukusuka ummelwane ngokweba okuziinkozo isimo owenza umalume wakhe. Pavlik Morozov ndiziphethe inxaxheba kwiziganeko wafuna kunye noSihlalo we-lali ubuhle ifihliwe.

Enkundleni, loo mfana zange athethe noyise wakhe waza wathi kuye isiqalekiso. Into kuphela awayenzayo ukuze amise amazwi kamama, leyo ubeke phambili izityholo eziphambili. Trofim Morozov, uyise Pavlik kaThixo ukubetha umfazi wakhe yaye ngokufuthi nazo izinto ekhaya wavuka lokukhupha amaxwebhu bobuxoki, yaye waqhubeka inani elikhulu yembewu.

Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, wabulala umkhulu lo mfana kwaye kakhulu-umalume ngowe-1932 emahlathini. Umama ngeli xesha okwethutyana elifutshane kude ushishino esixekweni. Ababulali bagwetyelwa ukufa, uyise Pavlik ka-shot kakhulu, nangona ngelo xesha kude. umama wakhe indlu kwi eCrimea, njengoko imbuyiselo ngenxa ukufa konyana wakhe. Abaninzi esihlanganyelweyo iifama, izikolo, kwaqeqeshwa Pioneer yayingu - "Pavlik Morozov".

Ibali ngobomi lo mfana kwaziwa kuyo yonke Union. Ngaye namaculo kunye nemibongo, opera wadalwa kunye Eisenstein wazama ukwenza umboniso, kodwa ingcamango ayikwazanga alukhange luqokeleleke ndaweninye. Namhlanje, imithombo eyahlukeneyo anike ezahlukeneyo ulwazi ukwenzela ukuba nanku umbuzo, ngaba kuyimfuneko Pavlik Morozov eyayikho? feat kwakhe isiqingatha amatyala kwaziwe ukuba amazwi, kwaye uninzi ukumbiza ungumngcatshi. Kodwa sonke basakholelwa ukuba khona.

Okokuqala Pavlik Morozov, owathi wabeka uyise ingqalelo iqhawe lesizwe. "Pioneer PRAVDA" wabhala wathi ngaye: "Pavlik engenalufefe nabani. Uphethe ubawo - ke awabunikwayo, malume, mkhulu - waza wabanika Shatrakov isixhobo ifihliweyo, Silin ucingela ivodka - zonke Bazibhenca Pavlik. Yena wakhulela mbutho Pioneer ngoko ikhule yamaBolshevik. "

ibali lokubulala Pavlika tvoix ngoko nangoko wathabatha yi bubuxoki yiSoviet. Yena imelwe peony ngenkalipho erom ngubani balahlwa uyise kulak. Kwakhona, igama lakhe bangena kwiNcwadi Imbeko ye-All-Union Pioneer Umbutho ogama emva uLenin. Kodwa isiqingatha senkulungwane kamva umfanekiso baqalisa ukutshintsha njengoko ibali lalisele akuthandeki. Kunye ngokuwa yiSoviet Union ukubhala ithisisi, nto leyo ithi Pavlik wayengenguye ligorha, kodwa ingxelo nje ngokupheleleyo wonke.

Ngenxa yokuba wanikela uyise wakhe, Stalin wathi ngaye: "Kakade ke, lo mfana - imigqakhwe, kodwa Amaqhawe lizwe idinga." Nangona kwakuyimfuneko ukufundisa kwisizukulwana whistleblowers kunye ulwazi, kwaye mfana waba umzekelo.

Namhlanje Pavlik Morozov akujongwa ligorha okanye ungumngcatshi. Yena nje lixhoba ngamaxesha ngqwabalala kunye nzima. Lo mfana wabulawa ngenxa axelelwa inyaniso. Ukuba uqonde eli bali ukuqonda, sinako ukuba nembono kakhulu kwaye ilungiswe apha naphaya ukuze kube lula abasemagunyeni yexesha.