Phantsi komthetho, iintlobo amaqumrhu asemthethweni

Izifundo zomthetho - kodwa amaqela abandakanyekayo. Ukususela ukuthanda karhulumente, ekugqibeleni, kuxhomekeke kwisangqa ezinjalo. Ngokuxhomekeka umthetho wabonakalisa iinkalo ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Lo umntu ilungu unxibelelwano noluntu (umbutho, umntu) akanakuba umphathi amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi iimpawu zayo enyanisweni ezikhathazayo. Kungenxa oku kufuneka ube neempawu ezithile ezinxulumene inkululeko kwintando yabantu ezihlangeneyo, umntu. Ezi ziquka nguwe, ikheswa wangaphandle, kwakunye ukukwazi ukuvelisa, ukuvakalisa enze ukuthanda ngamnye.

2. Lo ngumntu ngokwenene ukuthatha inxaxheba zomthetho nezobudlelwane ngokunxulumene nemimiselo yomthetho akwazi ukufumana iimpawu phantsi komthetho. Ngamanye amazwi, besibopha imibutho yokusebenza sikhokelo, abantu, amaqumrhu karhulumente njengoko amaqumrhu asemthethweni enza nemimiselo yomthetho.

Izifundo ze loosomashishini amalungelo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezininzi: amaqumrhu asemthethweni, urhulumente, imibutho zoshishino, amagunya kamasipala kunye karhulumente, imibutho kamasipala, ezo zifundo ze-Russian Federation kunye noosomashishini ngamnye.

Kuxhomekeka nokuba kukho okanye akukho ubuntu ngokomthetho, ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa hlula ziindidi kwezifundo umthetho ishishini. Kuba abameli abo benza ngqo kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho, kubalulekile nokuba ngaba benza ubuntu ngokusemthethweni.

Kuba yamaqumrhu bekwi ngqo kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho, indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa amalungelo iqumrhu elisemthethweni. Lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba kwezolimo, kwaye basoloko ubuntu ngokusemthethweni.

Loo mzekelo, nangona kunjalo, ilungelo ayikwazi ingqalelo. Nangona eneneni Amaziko ezininzi zoshishino zingabantu ngokusemthethweni, kukho abathile abangengabo amaqumrhu asemthethweni, kodwa ishishini kwenziwa.

Umzekelo apha kusenokungabikho kuphela oosomashishini ngamnye (ukubizwa ngokuba kumaqumrhu esebenza ngaphandle ekusekeni iqumrhu elisemthethweni), kodwa ezinye izifundo ze obuhlangeneyo, umzekelo inokuba abalimi.

Copyright kuthiwa ishishini, eqaphela ukwahluka ezi zifundo. Izifundo ze copyright - kuba abantu ngokusemthethweni (imibutho, iinkampani, iinkampani, njalo njalo).

Inkcazo "abantu ubuntu yomthetho" kunye "isifundo yomthetho" idibana. Kulo mzekelo, igama elithi "umntu" nelithi "isifundo" athetha into enye. Inkcazo "ubume ngokusemthethweni" ibanzi kakhulu.

Ukuthetha ngayo, khumbula ukuba nobuntu osemthethweni kunye iseti ethile amalungelo asisiseko ezichaza isimo yayo ngokomthetho eluntwini okanye kummandla kubomi boluntu.

Ngokomzekelo, xa uthetha malunga nemeko legosa phantsi kwakhe aqonde ukuba oku unalo ulawulo ngundlovu ubuntu. Oko kukuthi, kukho abanegunya, yaye ngenxa nobuchule yayo, yona ibe iseti ethile amandla mandatory, olusekelwe phezu kwabo ukusombulula imiba ethile.

Phantsi komthetho Noko ke, kukho into ebalulekileyo wobudlelwane onke amasebe umthetho, ukuma izifundo zayo ngamnye kubo ezineempawu ezithile.

Njengoko abantu kwimicimbi waseburhulumenteni abemi, abantu abangenambuso kunye bamazwe angaphandle. Njengoko a non-ngeniso abantu zomthetho benza kunye nemibutho yoshishino, iimanyano kamasipala kunye karhulumente, urhulumente ikwindawo yesithathu ngumxholo ngobuhlobo.
Phantsi komthetho kobudlelane zolawulo zomthetho - ukuba amagosa, abemi, imibutho yoluntu, kwaye maxa wambi Imibutho - amaqumrhu asemthethweni.

Xa ezaziwayo nguye nawuphi na umntu okanye iqumrhu, iziko elisemthethweni, ubume balo asemthethweni ezimiselwe ngumthetho (imeko malunga urhulumente kunye namanye amaqela).