Weimar e Germany: inkcazelo dolophu

Kutheni Weimar ngomnye imizi umdla nomtsalane eJamani? Into yokuba apha emagumbini onke ephefumlayo inkcubeko kunye nemfundo. Xa wahlala Weimar iimbongi German Goethe kunye Schiller. Weimar yaba liziko lenkcubeko GDR. Apha Kwabakho kwinkampu yoxinaniso edume - yaseBuchenwald.

A incinane

Weimar e Germany lixhomekeke kule ndawo Federal District eThuringia. Ngoku labantu bayo simi ngaphezulu kwama-64 amawaka. bantu. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala zemihla ngemihla dolophu okhankanywe njengoko kwinkulungwane yeshumi. De ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV kwi kummandla okwilizwe yangoku Weimar ngokuba Weimar-Orlamünde. In XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane, isixeko lafumana iwonga iziko yenkcubeko lonke eJamani. Ngeli xesha e Weimar wahlala nje iimbongi ezibalaseleyo German Goethe kunye Schiller.

beza amaxesha belusizi kule dolophu emva kokuba amandla lwamaNazi. Xa engqonge Weimar Germany kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseBuchenwald yakhiwa. Yabangamawaka 250 amabanjwa ayo 50,000 babulawa. Lethu lokuqala kwinkampu yoxinaniso eBuchenwald yakhiwa ekupheleni kuka-1937. Nalapho ke iintente kwiNtaba Ettersberg waba yindawo ngaphezu kwama-2500 amabanjwa. Emva kokuba "Kristallnacht" ngoNovemba 9, xa kwakukho pogrom amaYuda, inani lamabanjwa liye landa kabini.

bokwakha I sixeko

Centre Weimar kuhlala ingatshintshanga ukususela kwinkulungwane XVI. Zonke efanayo kukho ngumasipala, i Elefant Hotel, Hall Town. Amaninzi isizathu oku kuthiwa umzi open-air imyuziyam lokwenene. Ngenkulungwane ye-18 Duke Carl Agasti laqalisa umlomo kwakhiwa naziphi izibonelelo kunye mveliso e Weimar. Nangona inani elincinane yabemi Weimar, yena Akufani inkoliso iidolophu yephondo waseJamani. izindlu zakhe ezinemigangatho emibini ezincinane uyiyo nantoni na kodwa yesikhumba. izitrato Weimar mikhulu kwaye alekwe ukupheyiva ngamatye, ezipakini esi sixeko ezininzi elungisiwe. Weimar ayinakuchazwa nokuba a ephakathi okanye isixeko mihla - isoloko owuthanda iindwendwe ngokuphuma yayo.

Iziko leeNkcubeko of Europe

Ukususela ngo-1949, Weimar wayelilungu saseGDR. Ngoku Weimar e Germany zibandakanyiwe ngokupheleleyo kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO World Cultural Heritage. Le kwidolophu encinane kwakubaluleke kakhulu inkcubeko yehlabathi. Ngapha koko, kunye Weimar ezinxulumene amagama abantu obalaseleyo Schiller, Goethe, Strauss, Bach, Liszt, Wagner kunye Nietzsche. Ngamaxesha neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Amalia, owandithandayo ekhayeni lakhe ukuthabatha elite ngokwasengqondweni ngelo xesha, phantse Weimar uba likomkhulu yenkcubeko Europe. Ngenxa Goethe Theatre yasekwa ngo Weimar. Ngowe-1848 waba ngumlawuli we List Ferents. 1919 waba unyaka kaloku isihlokomiso somthetho Weimar Republic. Kungenxa kwi Goethe Theatre yaba intlanganiso ngoko ke iPalamente kunye siseko Weimar yasetyenziswa.

Inqaba e Weimar

Weimar Castle - omnye nal odumileyo. Le ise kummandla osempuma edolophini. Isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu ipaseji eyenziwe ngendlela iniyo-yamandulo. kuyiwa grand, edume igalari Goethe ime phandle nezibilini zayo, Falcon Gallery, kwakunye iholo enkulu. Le nqaba yingqokelela ukuqokelelwa art Weimar. Oku kuquka imisebenzi ubugcisa inkcubeko German zamaXesha Aphakathi kunye Renaissance, kwakunye Imizobo Italian, Danish kunye Flemish. Ngaphandle kwigalari engundoqo, ungabona kunye neeshedyuli ukuqokelelwa, eziquka 150 lamawaka iziketshi ezahlukeneyo.

Goethe - umhlali edume Weimar

Le dolophu kwaziwa e Weimar Germany? Okokuqala yonke into yokuba xa kukho wahlala kwiimbongi kakhulu isiJamani - Goethe. indlu yakhe ngoku imyuziyam. Yeyona isakhiwo idumileyo bokwakha ngeenxa Weimar. Germany ebesoloko abanekratshi amanani ayo zoncwadi zobulumko. Goethe House lakhiwa sobuciko endala. imbongi kwakhe i Carl Agasti - le nkosana odumileyo waseJamani. Oku kulapho ahlala imbongi phantse iminyaka engama-50 waza wafa eneminyaka ezifanelekileyo.

Weimar - isixeko Schiller

Schiller - enye imbongi enkulu, owayehlala Weimar. Germany ngaso sonke ingqalelo eyodwa ubomi yenkcubeko, ngoko nkqu bume ngokuyinxenye walondoloza endlwini Schiller: iimpahla, izitya. Nangaliphi na ixesha lemini ekhaya uyakwazi ukubona abakhenkethi. Baya udla ngokukhawuleza batyelele ikhaya wembongi odumileyo. House-Museum kubekwe phezu esitalatweni kunye phantse enegama elifanayo - Schillerstrasse. Siphela kwindawo Theatre, apho isikhumbuzo iimbongi ezimbini ezinkulu German.

Weimar porcelain

Udumo Yahlula bazisa izitya German Weimar. Ngowe-1790, inkampani "Weimar" wafumana imvume yasebukhosini ukuvelisa imveliso yephondo. Ekubeni uvelisa porcelain zentengiso kunye banga liphezulu. I ingubo iingalo iindwalutho eThuringia ehlabathini kugqalwa umqondiso izitya quality Weimar. A indlela eyahlukileyo "Weimar" - uthando imveliso yephondo, apho kuthwelwe kwizithethe German zobugcisa. Products kolu ngcelele yakhululwa oluhlaza, ayibe kunye platinum imibala.