Zempilo, Umhlaza
Indlela ukufumanisa umhlaza webele ngayo amabhinqa?
iiseli amabele umhlaza, umonakalo izicwili - enye mhlaza uxhaphakileyo zenzeka kwabasetyhini. Esi sifo namhlanje uva wonke ummi yeshumi planethi. Kwaye xa abantu bacinga ukuba esi sifo ayenziwanga lisengozini, bayaphazama - nje esi sifo kuvela phi alufane. Yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso? Ingaba babonakalalisa njani? Indlela ukufumanisa umhlaza webele ekhaya? Kutheni ukuba amatyala ubhaqo kade? Le mibuzo, siza kuphanda.
Izinto ezibangela wamabele
Qondile unobangela somhlaza webele ayikakwazi. Izazinzulu ziye zachongwa zinto kuphela ukuba iimeko ezithile zingabangela i inguqu amabi.
Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba kutheni incum usekuhleni injalo imbonakalo yamathumba yingozi, ngenxa yokuba imibandela ezibi kanjani umzimba wonke. Oku kungenxa amadlala mammary kakhulu hormone-oxhomekeke. Kwaye utshintsho hormone yomfazi ezinokubangelwa phantse wonke umntu, kubandakanywa ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ntshikilelo, yokuphila mpilweni, imitha yelanga, kwaye ngaphezulu.
Namhlanje, umfazi, emva kokuba wazala umntwana, befuna ukuba babuyele emsebenzini ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, loo nto yabonisa ukuba ukuncancisa elide kuluncedo hayi kuphela usana kodwa unina - ingozi yokuba nomhlaza webele ababhalisiweyo angaphantsi kakhulu.
Modern yokuphila kunye Oncology
Imisebenzi yezemidlalo embonweni ubukho yokwenzakala, kwaye, xa uqala, esigingqini olungephi nga kamva ukubuya iyanditya Oncology. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi malunga nendlela uyakwazi ukubona umhlaza webele.
ubomi Urban lubandakanya ngesakhono iimeko uxinezeleko rhoqo, kwaye oku omnye njengasengcaphukisweni. amava Nerve kwanciphisa umsebenzi omzimba, kwaye umzimba sele ukusekwa akakwazanga ukumelana iiseli ezonakele kwithishyu.
Omnye wemiba oogqirha siqwalasele ifuthe yelanga. Zokuqhubekayo namhlanje tan topless yenza abasebenzi bezonyango ikhalise i-alam. Oogqirha Siyaleza ilanga emthunzini, ukuze bandiqumbise ukukhula iiseli ezingaqhelekanga endlaleni.
Cancer ufuzo
Uninzi lwabaphandi uthambekele ukukholelwa ukuba indima enkulu xa kukuvela umhlaza webele kudlala yofuzo kwabasetyhini. Kwaye kukho isizathu, kuba imiphumo imiba yokusingqongileyo zixhomekeke bonke kodwa ukudumba kwenzeka kuphela xa ezinye besini ngobulungisa.
Ukusuka izifundo kuyo Kwagqitywa ukuba i-10% kuzo izifo zomhlaza kunokubangela kuguquka into njengelifa. Kwafunyanwa inani elikhulu yeziphene sofuzo apho umngcipheko ukunyuka umhlaza webele.
Nokuba waba okhethekileyo uhlalutyo yemfuza ubukho ezi zofuzo emzimbeni ababhinqileyo. Kodwa ekufumanekeni kohlo- akuthethi ukuba abasetyhini ukuba ugule. Oku nje isilumkiso malunga nengozi. Ukwazi ubukho yofuzo, izigulane ziya kuba ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimpilo yazo.
Lweempawu
Ukwazi indlela yokubona umhlaza webele kusekwangoko, akusayi ubunzima kuphuhliso iifom ezinzima ngakumbi. Ngelishwa, isifo lokuqala akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa. Kuphela olandelelano ngokusaphuhliswayo ngexesha loviwo yi Ngokucofa incum ukubonwa yi uphawu lokuqala - uphawu encinane ingaba mammary. Amaninzi, imfundo elingenabuhlungu kwaye imida ecacileyo.
Wena kufuneka ulumkele neminye imiqondiso kunokwenzeka iimpawu zomhlaza ukumela, zombini ngokuzimeleyo ukuqinisekisa umhlaza webele:
- utshintsho obekubonakala kwi imilo kunye nobukhulu kwindawo nkovu ngaphezu collarbone okanye phantsi kwamakhwapha;
- isahlakalo kabi ngayo emabeleni;
- emhlabeni eziguqula ibhaqwe utshintsho lobume ulusu (njalo-ekuthiwa Ixolo-orenji, oluthi luqokelelane ngenxa ukudumba okanye nemibimbi kwesikhumba inyama);
- osenyameni evela ingono, ngokufuthi igazi;
- zitshintsha ngokwawo ebeleni enamacala elinye okanye amabini;
- esokuqala le ingono kwi ibele okanye ukutshintsha uhlobo yayo;
- isikhumba itshintsha umbala (bomvu, isiyezi, cyanosis kwenani neoplasm indawo).
Olu uluhlu engaphelelanga oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo, ukuba unomdla indlela yokubona umhlaza webele kwabasetyhini. Kodwa ke ukuba ufumana enye iimpawu - oku isivakalisi. Kuphela oyingcaphephe, ngokusebenzisa uthotho analysis kunye nophando, nokuxilonga.
Comorbidities
Kukho izifo ezithile, ubukho leyo eyandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba nomhlaza webele. Ukuba unayo kubo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi ukuba wena uze uqiniseke ukuba okuqwalasela izindululo malunga ukuchaza njani umhlaza webele ngexesha ukubona utshintsho. Ezi ziquka:
- isifo amabele, zona ngokwabo precancerous ezifana fibroadenoma, okanye amabele;
- ezidalwe ngezifo ezibangela spike kumanqanaba estrogen - seswekile, hypothyroidism, etc;.
- exesheni - ixesha nzima kukodwa, kodwa ngeli xesha amathuba umhlaza kwabasetyhini liphezulu kakhulu (ngenxa utshintsho ngokukhawuleza hormone).
Ukwahlukanisa ngamabanga
Iyeza ngamazwe, esetyenziswa kumazwe ico, ulwahlulohlulo yahlulwe ngezigaba ezine. Ngamnye kubo kuboniswa ngendlela yawo kwaye iimpawu morphological. Indlela ukufumanisa umhlaza webele eqongeni yayo, kuxhomekeke iimpawu ngoku?
isigaba umhlaza ingakumbi ngenxa lula, uwunyusile itafile:
isigaba | iimpawu | unit amacala |
I | Amanqaku iimpawu kwesi sigaba, akukho. Umhlaza akuthethi sikhule inwebu okunamafutha kunye nesikhumba. | ngaphantsi kwe-2 cm |
II | A ukubonakaliswa udla "syndrome ukushwabana" xa imibimbi capture isikhumba iminwe uqhebeke nkqo emhlambini esikhumbeni. isikhumba luthambe kuyehla, isiza emva uwathandabuze elide walungisa. Kunokubangela azikhuli. nomhlaza wesikhumba phantsi isuka enziwe ngaphakathi. | ukusuka cm 2 ukuya ku-5 |
III, okanye enye into ibizwa ngokuba nomhlaza webele arhabaxa | Yobubi uqala ukungena kwi inwebu okunamafutha kunye nesikhumba. Ngenxa yokukhulisa ulusu elirhoxisa kuvela kunye nenkqubela mpawu zilandelayo: - ukudumba; - "orange udiliza"; - esokuqala ingono ngaphakathi. Metastases sinabele kwizihlunu ezikufutshane. netuwa imbonakalo Akumangalisi ukusuka ingono (ukopha okanye ngaphaya). | 5 cm okanye ngaphezulu |
IV | Ithumba metastases lonke esinobubovu mammary, ichaphazela amalungu ezikufuphi kude. iiseli abulalayo isasazeka imithambo nkovu negazi. Kukho imbonakalo ububomvu okanye elophayo, imilo ibele zikhubazekile ngokupheleleyo. | Ubukhulu ingaba ikhona, kodwa metastases zixhaphakile onke amalungu kunye namalaphu |
Iindlela for ngokuzimisela kwaye isifo
Ukuze kuthintelwe wonke umfazi ukuba ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuqhuba kuhlolwa ukuchonga ithumba emabeleni. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisebenzayo. Ekubeni imisele umhlaza webele?
- mammography (indlela esekelwe ukufunda umfanekiso efunyenwe yi-X-ray) kunye ductography (mammography ezahlukeneyo apho i-arhente umehluko yaziswa kwi yobisi);
- ultrasound ebeleni;
- izinto biopsy ezithathwe itywina emabeleni;
- uvavanyo igazi zabamakishi ithumba;
- Funda ingono.
Khumbula ukuba omdala umfazi, ayanda linokuba ukuba ugule.
Kakhulu amathuba okuba babone imbali loxilongo "umhlaza webele" kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- nomfazi osexesheni waqala phambi kweminyaka 9;
- ukuya exesheni emva 55.
Self-isifo
Indlela yokubona umhlaza webele ekhaya? Kuyanceda self-iimviwo ngenyanga. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukubukela - kwiveki emva kokuba sexesheni, njengencum lithambile ngeli thuba.
Emva uhlamba kwishawa, izandla lather kunye ndaphakamisa isandla yokuqala sokunene, isandla sakhe ngasekhohlo, palpate incum ekunene ukusuka kwekhwapha ukuya kwentamo. Emva koko zoba inkqubo enye kwicala lasekhohlo. Qiniseka ukuba palpate indawo egudle collarbone kunye indawo yonke amakhwapha.
Xa efumanise naziphi amaqhina okanye amatywina kwakunye imbonakalo netuwa ukusuka ingono ngokuyimfuneko libhekisela kumntu abanezakhono. Kuphela emva kokuba uviwo angenza ukuxilongwa kwaye zibeka unyango.
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