Labemi Cairo esithi: inani kunye nokwakheka yobuhlanga

EBhabhiloni, Egypt, eNofu, Al Katayi kunye yiHeliopolis, ethetha sisiXeko Sun - ezininzi amagama kunyuka abamelwane iYiputa ikomkhulu lakhe. Abakhaliphileyo Cairo yasekwa ngo-969 AD. e. noFaro yokuqala laseYiputa, Narmer. Wahlanganisa phantsi kolawulo lwakhe izikumkani ezimbini: ubukumkani basentla kunye kumazantsi Red White Kingdom.

Ukubunjwa yobuhlanga lesixeko neCairo

Modern Cairo sikwindawo nama-25 km ngasentla owayephambi yayo yimbali. Esi sixeko odumileyo kuphela zamaSilamsi kunye iimyuziyam, Cairo - kunazo isixeko e-Afrika. Imbali wesixeko eCairo, kwaye abemi mmandla uhamba emva kweenkulungwane ezininzi.

Bangaphi abantu e Cairo, njengoko bemelwa zonqulo, ukwakhiwa uhlanga? Ekuqaleni wahlala phezu kummandla Cairo Copts, ukuzibiza ubuKristu. Uluntu yanamhlanje Cairo limelwe ukuba becala avela eMelika, i-United Kingdom kunye nenani kumazwe Arab, kwakunye amaqela eentlanga;

• Nubians;
• wasentla eSudan;
• iimbacu.

Inani labemi neCairo

Abahlali kuluntu lwasemaphandleni eYiputa uzama ukuqalisa abantwana ezimbalwa ngethemba lokuba aya kukunceda ukujamelana nobuhlwempu. Kodwa abantu abadala, abantu ezikhawulezayo ukushiya ekhaya ukuya edolophini. Indawo kakhulu rhoqo kubo iba ingqukuva. labemi Cairo ka-2016 abantu abazizigidi ezilishumi elinambini, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ummandla ezingqongileyo, eli nani amabini kunye nabantu nesiqingatha sesigidi. Izizathu ukuya kwidolophu enkulu ezinxulumene ingeniso enokuba, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Ukusweleka nokuchuma e Cairo

ngokwezalathi ezibalulekileyo sokuhlola umgangatho wobomi kwereyithi sokuzalwa ubabalo ngokunxulumene abafayo. urhulumente Cairo aza ekulweni ukungondleki, usulelo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, yaye nongcoliseko kakhulu komoya. Nangona le lokufa ihlala phezulu. Yabemi eCairo ukuya 2016 kwaye zimelwe yi nezibalo zilandelayo. Xa kubelekwa mathathu, amanani, kufuneka ukufa ezisixhenxe. Malunga amabini ekhulwini sezifo kukhokelela ekuthotyweni yabantu ezisezidolophini Cairo, ngenxa iqondo eliphezulu yongcoliseko lomoya.

Age of abahlali neCairo

AmaYiputa kunqabile ukuba ukwaluphala. Ngaphezu asixhenxe anesihlanu ekhulwini kubemi waseYiputa abantu abaselula ukuya ku-25, kwaye pesenti ezintathu kuphela - abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65. Cairo kule nkalo omninzi 'endala. " labemi Cairo ngelo cent amathandathu anesine ngasinye yenziwe abahlali abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-15.

Izikolo neeyunivesithi e Cairo

Cairo ingabizwa capital emfundo kuphela eYiputa kodwa Arabhu lonke luphela. Ngenxa inani elikhulu esikolweni kunye neyunivesithi-nkqubo se-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo waseYiputa wolwa- evulekileyo kunye ezisebenza ngempumelelo. Kwelinye lamaziko zindala emfundo yamaSilamsi, Al-Azhar University, yasekwa ngowe-975 AD. e.

School kunye nemfundo ephakamileyo eYiputa kweliso yi-Bank World kunye neminye imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuba unako ukuphucula umgangatho wemfundo. Kwizikolo laseYiputa enza eziqhelekileyo ukuze uluntu lwaseYurophu yabantu abatsha inkqubo division Cairo:

• eziguqulweyo abantwana abaneminyaka emine ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu;
• isikolo samabanga ukuba abafundi abaneminyaka ukusuka ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi;
• Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ukuba intsha phakathi kweminyaka iminyaka elishumi elinesine ubudala;
• Abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo phakathi kweminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe.

ingumasipala

Ukususela ngo-1985, Cairo na umbutho ehlabathini lonke kulawulo ezinkulu. Greater Cairo iqulathe kumaphondo amathathu laseYiputa: Cairo, Giza kunye Al Qalyubiyah. Inani labantu kwimimandla yeedolophu Cairo ngo-2016 baba abemi million 22.8. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2017 inani kwabemi liye landa ngabantu kwesiqingatha sesigidi. Abakhenkethi abaninzi abavela kwamanye amazwe, weza kweli lizwe kanye, ukuba ahlale apha ngonaphakade. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba kwinkulungwane nje eyadlulayo, ngowe-1950, abemi Cairo ukusebenza "kuyasilela 'abantu ukuya kwizigidi ezi-2.5. Kunyaka ophelileyo kuphela, ukwanda kwe-714 lamawaka. Man.

Ikomkhulu lolawulo yaseYiputa

Thathela ingqalelo izinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza abemi Cairo, kukhuselekile ukuthetha ngento abemi baya kuba Cairo 2030 Ngokutsho kweengcali, inani abahlala mzi kufikelela abantu abazizigidi 24.5. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingxaki ekufuneka isonjululwe kwixesha elizayo kwangoku. Imfuneko nokubonelela ngeemeko ubomi obutofotofo, imisebenzi kunye zindlu njengoko kube sisiseko ikomkhulu lolawulo laseYiputa.

Isixeko esitsha wabhengezwa umva ngo-2015, kodwa ke igama nangoku kugcinwa ziyimfihlo. Kucetywa ukuba 2018 isixeko iya kuqalisa ukuthatha abemi bokuqala. 18000 Ukwakhiwa Izakhiwo zokuqala zokuhlala lusondele ekugqityweni yaye kungekudala abakhenkethi abatyelela ezitratweni kwengqukuva yesibini laseYiputa.

Tourism in Cairo

Ukuya eCairo, yonke kwabakhenkethi unyanzelekile ukuquka kwisicwangciso sakho ikhefu ukutyelela ubuncinane embalwa lwalunjani eCairo. Tourism in naluphi na uhlobo kuyanceda ukuba wazi ngalo ilizwe, baqonde ukuba nomqondo ka kwezizwe zawo, imbali yayo.

Top 4 Iindawo yokhenketho iphambili kubo bonke Ukuthanda:

1. mkhuba Historical. Ifanele abathandi iiphiramidi, amaziko olondolozo kunye mummies. Of umdla omkhulu kubakhenkethi isenokuba izakhiwo kunye umhombiso yesakhiwo wasempuma zokuhlala kunye ofisi eminyaka edlulileyo.
2. ukhenketho yonqulo. Egypt idibanisa yeenkolo zehlabathi kakhulu enamandla ezimbini: Christianity and Islam. Ecacisa iprogram ukutyelela iindawo zonqulo eYiputa, nabakhenkethi baza kuba nako ukuyeka. mosque entsha okanye ibandla ngamnye uya kusithimba ukohluka kwayo otherness zabanye.
3. amaziko enkcubeko. Le indlela yekhampasi kukhenketho zembali, kodwa ingqalelo ngakumbi ukuze abakhenkethi uza kukwazi ukuhlawula kuyo izithethe kunye nezithethe zabantu. nokhenketho, umzekelo lithuba elihle ukuqonda amaYiputa kunye nendlela abaphila ngayo.
4. iiholide Active. Abaqhele ekuhambeni elide yawujikeleza umzi, nabakhenkethi baza kufumana e Cairo konke okufunayo iholide elungileyo. Parks, kwiiklabhu, kakhulu - bonke elungele ukunika friendly eCairo.

linye kwezenkolo

Xa becwangcisa uhambo ukuya elikomkhulu waseYiputa, asifanele silibale lonqulo nto ephezulu, nokuba bangaphi ekhulwini yabemi Cairo bathi omnye okanye kwenye indawo. Isibakala sokuba kwama-90% of abahlali besixeko - Muslims. inkolo okungqongqo yenza imithetho yayo zobuninzi oyindoda noyinkazana, nobakhuphela phandle lizwe kunye nesixeko. Amantombazana kufuneka sinxibe iimpahla evalekileyo-elide, ukuba azivumelekanga ukuba athethe namadoda ezingaqhelekanga ohamba yedwa. Amadoda kufuneka malunghelo lama engetelekeke. Isithembu, ukuba indoda ekwaziyo yokunikezela ngokulinganayo bonke abafazi bakhe kuvunyelwa yaye kakhulu zithandwa. abafazi abaninzi eYurophu, amadoda ndisangqengqile oriental ukuze siphile apha.

iiholide esemthethweni

Inani labemi laseYiputa, kunye neCairo ingakumbi, liyana iiholide. Ungakhetha imibhiyozo ezisemthethweni 10:

• Year New, kubhiyozelwa ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari.
• Februwari 22 - Usuku Union lunikezelwa ekudalweni manyano waseSiriya neYiputa ngo-1958.
• Epreli 25 - ukukhululwa yaseSinayi Peninsula ngo-1973.
• Meyi 1 - USuku Labour International.
• Juni 18 - ukususwa amajoni British ukusuka kummandla waseYiputa.
• 23 Julayi - revolution ka-1952.
• Septemba 23 - iYiputa ogqiba ukulwa namaSirayeli ngo-1956.
• October 6 - umbhiyozo ukuphawula utshintsho lwe Suez Canal.
• 24 Oktobha - umkhosi waseYiputa ithatha Suez Canal ngo-1973.
• December 23 - umkhosi waseYiputa ogqiba Port Said ngo-1965.

Amasiko namasiko

Amasiko nezithethe abemi Cairo na bizela unqulo ubukhulu becala Muslim. AmaYiputa ngomonde kwakucingwa ukuba impahla yaseYurophu kunye nenkcubeko. Amasiko lizwe eyakhelwe unyamezelwano kunye nentlonipho. A ubungqina iphawulekayo oku ukuzalana amalungu entsapho efanayo iinkolo ezahlukeneyo: bamaSilamsi zamaKristu. Mu kuya kwa nshita iindwendwe baseYurophu, amaYiputa musa ukusela utywala, basoloko abantwana abaninzi kunye neenkolelo. Kufuneka silumke ekufuneni ukuba badumise nantoni na, njengoko yabantu bemveli belizwe banako ukuqonda isenzo akunjalo, kunye necala lokuzama ukuzisa umonakalo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo umnqweno ukubonisa ubabalo ubuzise malunga nempilo yabantwana.

Efuna bazikhusele koomoya abangendawo yamashwa amaYiputa wazenza oonyana bakhe iingubo ababhinqileyo, ukubiza amagama ahlukeneyo, musa ukukrola bethunga emva kokutshona kwelanga.

Bingelela e Egypt

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe awohluke zonxibelelwano nabahlali iCairo. Population honours izithethe namasiko, ngoko naliphi na undwendwe kufuneka bazi ukuba xa eRoma akuyi kufuneka nabanokumbi somqulu wayo. AmaYiputa ukwahlula kakuhle phakathi imbeko nokunyaniseka nasekuthetheni. Xa amaYiputa kubulisa umbuliso yemveli 'salaam alleykum "kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko ukuze baphendule" vaalleykum al-salaam. " Ukudelela yokubingelela umntu, ukuba umntu waziphatha incoko kunye nabanye, nayo umbuliso wamkelekile evela kude, ezitalatweni uhlaba amagama ngokuvakalayo. Amadoda ukuba kuvumelekile ukuba abafazi ukwandisa isandla ngenxa ukuxhawula, kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde de uya kuyenza kuqala.