Indlela kwaqhubeka yokubaleka Gagarin kaThixo? vaakelani va Iinkcukacha Gagarin kaThixo

Yuriya Gagarina lohambo isithuba waba isiganeko grand lonke uluntu. Igama usomajukujuku okokuqala kwimbali yehlabathi iye yaba. Iinkcukacha zehambo indawo yokuqala, iingozi iyelenqe ebeliza kwenziwa ngayo umntu kwizikhewu unexplored wendalo iphela, uya kufunda kweli nqaku.

Injongo ye-flight

Ngexesha moya yokuqala kwisiphekepheke "Vostok" Gagarin kwafuneka enze revolution elinye ejikeleza uMhlaba. Flight kwendawo kufuneka iikhilomitha 180-230, ubude - imizuzu engama-80. Ngexesha lokuhamba usomajukujuku komhlaba kwaba yimfuneko ukuba ukwazi indlela umntu avakalelwa ngayo isithuba exhobele ngokukodwa inqanawa yakhe yobomi, ukuvandlakanya indlela abawenza ngayo zonke iinkqubo moya, khangela uqhagamshelwano uMhlaba. Gagarin bekufanele ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindlela igqampe khona cosmonaut kwaye inqanawa zikhuselekile yaye ithembekile. Indlela kwaqhubeka yokubaleka Gagarin kaThixo? Oku uya kufunda ngokufunda eli nqaku.

ubungozi kunokwenzeka

USSR inxaxheba elugqatsweni emajukujukwini. Kukho iingxelo ukuba ngo-1961 (20 Apreli), amaMelika baceba ukuba athumele indoda emajukujukwini. Ngoko ke, isigqibo malunga ngubani oya kuba usomajukujuku yokuqala, wasiwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kwintlanganiso ye-Code Civil ivume candidacy ka uYuri Gagarin, understudy wakhe waba German titov. Inqanawa "empuma" kunye wadalwa ngexesha nje elifutshane. izixhobo moya uye lula kakhulu. Nabaqambi kwafuneka ukuba uyibingelele inqanawa systems kwendiza ethambileyo, kunye ngohlangulo olungxamisekileyo ekuqaleni. Ukongeza, inqanawa kwakungekho inkqubo elekhtrons back-up. Le isisombululo bekuqhutywa kukuba elinjalo orbit eliphantsi iziphekepheke kude kunye trajectories kwaye zizakuwela umva Umhlaba ngokwawo ngenxa yezizathu yendalo - elekhtrons yeegesi eliphezulu. Le nkqubo, ngokutsho izibalo leengcali, kwakumele ukuba uthathe iintsuku ezilishumi. Kwangaxeshanye, iinkqubo ubomi inkxaso-mali lubalwe. Malunga nendlela moya kakhulu isithuba Gagarin lasted eneneni - on.

ekuqaleni

Ukuphehlelelwa kwisiphekepheke "Vostok" lwenziwa 09:07 ngexesha Moscow, ngo-1961, Aprili 12, ukusuka kuloo Baikonur Cosmodrome. Kwi ibhodi lo moya lowo Gagarin - pilot-cosmonaut, ngubani wagqiba ukoyisa isithuba ongaphandle, nangona ubungozi ukuba ubomi kunye nempilo. Ngaphambi kokuqalisa uYuri wathi, iye ibinzana edume: "Masihambe siye!" "East" uye wasebenza ngokwanelisayo, kodwa ke isigaba sokugqibela kwinkqubo yolawulo radio asamkelwa, ngoko ke ukuvalwa Isigaba sesithathu injini kwenzeka emva kokuba sikhephe esithubeni. Ubude Rule yale komzila apho waqalisa ukuhamba kwisiphekepheke emalini abaqikelelwa kwi-100 km. Ngokutsho data declassified, parameters yawo 327h180 km. Ukuba inkqubo-elekhtrons esi sikhephe uyasilela, ngoko phantsi kwempembelelo kumatshini umoya ukubuyela Earth ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya ku-50. Oku kwakuya kuthetha usomajukujuku ethile ukufa. Malunga bangaphi sasithatha moya Gagarin kaThixo, ngoku eyaziwa bonke. Ngethamsanqa, uhambo uYuri yaphela ngokukhuselekileyo.

ku-ukujikeleza

Wodliwa kwangaloo mhla, ihlabathi lonke bafunda indlela imizuzu ezininzi yathatha ukusabela Gagarin - cosmonaut bakhwela inqanawa "Vostok" imizuzu 108. Lonke eli xesha, uYuri kwenziwa amalinge elula: ethululwayo, badla, wazama ukuba ukubhala. ukuzama Gagarin ukubeka ipensile ecaleni kuye kukhokelele yokuba nangoko banduluka. Cosmonaut wagqiba ukuba izinto eziyimfuneko kwisithuba kufuneka okubopha. Yonke imibono yakhe uYuri mazirekhodwe kwi tape. Ekubeni izazinzulu pre-moya ndingabazi nendlela eliluqilima bekuya kuba psyche abantu emajukujukwini, ulawulo kude enqanaweni ivalekile. Password kwimvulophu okhethekileyo Gagarin wayefanele ukuba ukuvula ukujikeleza. Ngokutsho legend, udityaniso ethandwa amanani (125) kakuhle nabanye waxelela Yura ngaphambi kokunduluka.

nayiphi angahlangani

Indlela kwaqhubeka yokubaleka Gagarin kaThixo? Waba kuba mfutshane kakhulu kwaye baphela ukufa cosmonaut yokuqala, kuba umkhombe lokuhlala kwakungekho yingozi ngaphantsi ukubaleka. inkqubo elekhtrons zakhiwe Isayev, uye wasebenza isiphako encinane. lamagumbi ukwahlukana oluzenzekelayo andinifihlelanga, apho phambi zomaleko aphezulu kwisiphekepheke umoya ngokungakhethiyo silatyuzwa ukusuka ngapha nangapha ngesantya-1 revolution ngomzuzwana. Gagarin abalahlekelwanga ezolile futhi wathi Earth kwi imeko kaxakeka kulo ukuxhomekeka. Ngethamsanqa, iintambo lezixhobo kunye nezingenayo gumbi wayitshisa kwiingcamba luthe yeegesi, yaye ekugqibeleni wahlukana kude enqanaweni. Ezinye izixhobo kokwehla yaqhutyelwa kwindlela ekhululekile. kwaqhubeka kangakanani lo moya Yuriya Gagarina? imizuzu 108, yaye zininzi izinto ezenzekileyo kweli thuba lifutshane ixesha!

sindisa

Selesondele ekuhleni "Vostok", kwakunye namanye onke Hewana kwiklasi enye, wathabatha indawo kunye yophuhliso wokuhlolwa. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba ukugaleleka usomajukujuku waziva phindene ukuyilayisha. KaYuri ukulungiselela olu vavanyo, kwaye wamelana nayo. Malunga indlela yathatha ukusabela Gagarin, makwazeke kuni nonke izazinzulu neenjineli ezinxulumene kuqaliso umntu wokuqala space, ngokuba bekuzalisile ukumlandela umkhombe ngexesha lenene. Noko ke, kuya kuba nzima ukuba usomajukujuku unako ukulandela ikhondo. emzimbeni kakhulu uxinzeleko Psychological baba. Emva kokungena wenqanawa bawuphungulela sheathing emoyeni metal uqala ukunyibilika xa zibethwa lobushushu eliphezulu, ubukhulu apho lithe landiswa ukuya 3-5 amawaka degrees. Ahla imijelo yonke etyhidiweyo lisihla iifestile zeglasi. inqanawa endlwaneni lalingavakali ishwangusha. Ukuze aqhube umthwalo psyche loo Kwakunzima nokuba silungiselwe nayiphi usomajukujuku sinye isihlo kubo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, sosana ukubukela Gagarin moya ngembeko wamelana uvavanyo lwe kwingxinano, waza wasebenza rhoqo ngexesha lonke uhambo.

kwendiza nzima

Emva kokuba "East" phantsi kwinqanaba kweekhilomitha ezisixhenxe ngaphezu Umhlaba, Gagarin izikhulu. Le philisi kunye usomajukujuku inyama emhlabeni ngokwahlukileyo, elowo iparashute yakhe. Xa yesuti moya ngokupheleleyo akazange ngoko nangoko kutyhilwa elifut-. Cosmonaut uphantse ukwahlukana nabo. Uvavanyo lokugqibela yaba usongo ukuntywila kuzo zonke iimbombo womkhenkce iVolga. Ngobuchule lokuhanahanisa zokubopha, Gagarin waba nako ukuyiphepha le ngozi. Wamisa kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka elunxwemeni lomlambo.

Intlanganiso e Earth

yathatha bangaphi flight Gagarin kaThixo emajukujukwini, akusekho izinto. Ngenxa kwabo nesibindi, ukunyamezela ubukhalipha ukuthanda ukuphumelela usomajukujuku ngonaphakade eyayikrolwe igama lakhe kumaphepha yembali yehlabathi. Lo msebenzi yenzeke. I wamazwe yokuqala kwakukhona compatriot wethu, Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin. Kwaye lo mcimbi awukwazi nemikhuba. Ngenxa kakuhle brake basafunda kokwehla senzeka hayi kwindawo acwangcisiweyo, kufuphi Stalingrad, yaye kummandla Saratov e Engels kwindawo mzi. Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, kuqala waphawula Kokubetha Gagarin VG Sapeltsev kwaye ukuhlangabezana kwaye akhulule usomajukujuku yokuqala kwiyunithi ekufutshane zomkhosi Major A. N. Gassiev. Noko ke, ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, ngowokuqala ukuba wadibana uYuri emva kokuba efike, baba Anna, umfazi a wehlathi, kunye nomzukulwana wakhe kaMagarita. Kamva le ndawo kufika abahlali zomkhosi nabeengingqi. Gagarin wasiwa kwicandelo emkhosini, apho cosmonaut yokuqala iye ingxelo kumphathi wendawo zezulu yokhuselo izabelo abagqibe ngempumelelo.

Uzuko hero!

KaYuri Gagarin waba indoda-isimboli ukwenza inyathelo lokuqala ukuya babeziindleko ihanjwe wendalo iphela. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba yabhabhela isithuba Lieutenant kuqala, kwaye sele ifikile enkulu. On a guy elula Russian bawa zonke iintlobo amabhaso kunye amabhaso. British Queen bambiza akukho mntu emhlabeni, kwaye "yasezulwini", ngokunxamnye yokuziphatha, ukuthatyathwa umfanekiso kunye naye. uncumo Sunny Gagarin uye waba brand wokwenene. KaYuri wema uvavanyo lodumo. feat wakhe uye wabonisa ihlabathi ntoni indoda Russian. Kwaye ngoku unekratshi ukuba compatriot wethu wenza lo moya yokuqala emajukujukwini thina. Imbasa Gold. Gagarin inikwa oosomajukujuku kunye cosmonauts, abathe banegalelo ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni. Federal Agency Space umisele ibhaso elilodwa - umqondiso Gagarin. Igama cosmonaut yokuqala ogama ezininzi iindawo, izithili, izitalato, elungisiwe, iindlela. Gzhatsk, ebuntwaneni uYuri kaThixo, igama apho Gagarin. Ngayo beluludala kangakanani moya Gagarin kaThixo, yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Igama kasomajukujuku iyaphindwa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo likratshi nokunconywa.