Paustovsky, "iinyawo nembila": Isishwankathelo kunye nabalinganiswa abaphambili

UKonstantin Georgievich Paustovsky - umbhali odumileyo Russian. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, yena athi gqi ubuhle bendalo, wathetha imfuneko sengqondo ngenyameko kuyo. Kuba umbhali, kwanika umdla ukubona imeko umphefumlo womntu leyo intsebenziswano enkulu kunye nendalo. Paustovsky wayeqinisekile ukuba unxibelelwano itshintsha umntu batsho kuye iimvakalelo ngokunyanisekileyo, nemfesane wenza. Umzekelo oku kunokuba kakhulu imisebenzi umbhali, kuquka umsebenzi 'iinyawo nomvundla ", isishwankathelo yayo kuchaziwe kwinqaku. Amaninzi, kwimisebenzi yabo umbhali uchaze iziganeko zenzeka ngokoqobo.

Izibakala biography zombhali

UKonstantin Paustovsky ozelwe May 19, 1892 eMoscow. Utata wam umsebenzi kaloliwe. Intliziyo waba yothando enkulu kunye mphuphi, kuba ezi mpawu unesimilo zaye udlule wazala unyana. Family amaxesha amaninzi kwenye indawo. Kiev - esinye sezixeko apho umbhali elizayo wafumana ithuba lokuphila. Apha ababhalise esikolweni bagqiba ngempumelelo. Ngexesha izifundo zakhe, yabhalwa yaza yapapashwa ibali lakhe lokuqala.

Emva kokugqiba izifundo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo waqhubeka ekuqaleni e Kiev ze emva koko kwi-University Moscow. Noko ke, ukuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I kwafuneka ukuba ziphazamise uqeqesho. Lo mfana wayesebenza inxalenye yentsimi imikhosi zococeko, leyo, kunye nomkhosi Russian kwafuneka ukuba siphumele nge Poland kunye Belarus. Iziganeko-Oktobha Revolution kunye Second World War, kakhulu, zange wasindisa ubomi lombhali. UKonstantin Georgievich Paustovsky wahlala iminyaka 76, Kwadlula July 14, 1968.

Yintoni ekukhuthazayo lokwenza

Ngokoma Ukuzula elapha umbhali. Emva uhambo zokuhamba usoloko bangela imisebenzi emitsha. Paustovsky bakwazi ukutyelela iindawo ezininzi zeli lizwe, wayetyelela kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Amaqashiso, baseTaganrog, eMoscow, Kiev, Odessa, Sukhumi, Batumi kunye Tbilisi - oku nje uluhlu encinane kwizixeko, apho watyelela umbhali. Ke abathile kuwo awayephila wasebenza.

UKonstantin G. kwakukho ndoda ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Wazama isandla sakhe kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo ababa kodwa kuchaphazela ukutyebiseka ngamava akhe. Kusincede kumsebenzi boncwadi.

Kubalulekile kukuba ebomini Paustovskogo wadibana abantu abanetalente ezifana iikulya Ilf, Edward Bagritsky, Valentin Kataev, uMikhail Bulgakov. Unxibelelwano, intsebenziswano kunye nabo nempembelelo uphuhliso lweetalente yoncwadi lombhali abatsha.

Le ukufunda nokubhala we umbhali

Peru Konstantina Georgievicha Paustovskogo bobabo inani elikhulu amabali amafutshane, apapashwa zombini ngokwahlukeneyo njengenxalenye lweengqokelela ezininzi. Imveliso ye 'iinyawo nomvundla "nje into enjalo. Eli bali ishicilelwe amaxesha amaninzi naxa ubomi zombhali, yena ethandwayo ngoku. Ukongeza, abafundi abanomdla izincoko, iinoveli namabali Paustovskogo.

"Ibali Lobomi '- umsebenzi eziphambili zoncwadi umbhali, apho wayesebenza ukususela 1945 ukuya 1963. umsebenzi ngokuphila yenziwa iincwadi ezintandathu. Ngamnye kubo ichaza kwisigaba esithile wobomi umbhali, leyo ezingenakwahlulwa kunye kwimbali yelizwe.

Yonke imisebenzi Paustovskogo ibali ezahlukeneyo umdla, ngendlela ethile ntetho umbhali. Akukhathaliseki nokuba ubudala okanye ezikhethwa zoncwadi yomfundi. Umzekelo, ibali 'iinyawo nomvundla "akakwazi ukuhlala imkhathaze nayiphi omdala ibone kakhulu ebomini bakhe, okanye umntwana aqale nje ukuvavanya ihlabathi.

edge Meshchersky

UKonstantin Paustovsky waya zonke iimbombo lizwe. iindawo ezininzi bambetha kunye nokwahluka, ubuhle bayo bendalo. Kodwa ke ulwalamano olukhethekileyo umbhali kwafuneka Meshchersky buthelezi. Ukuthobeka uhlobo Central Russian kukhuthaza ubuchule bokuyila kakhulu.

Iminyaka emininzi umbhali wayehlala eMoscow, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha waya Oka e Tarusa. Emva kokutyelela kwezi ndawo imisebenzi ezininzi eziphefumlelweyo bhala uKonstantin Paustovsky. Ibali lika "iinyawo nomvundla" naye wazalelwa kwicala Mescherskaya.

Ngaba imveliso kwemfuno umfundi lwanamhlanje

Imisebenzi ngu Konstantina Georgievicha Paustovskogo yokubandakanywa kwizikolo zaseprayimari nasesekondari. Kwaye nje kwenzeka. Ukufunda amabali umbhali, abantwana bafunda ukuqonda uhlobo, ukutshintsha zengqondo kuwo. Ngaphezu koko, bafunda ukuba novelwano, sibe novelwano, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ebomini babantu.

uthando olukhulu kubafundi abaselula bonwabele amabali ezifana "impumlo Badger kaThixo", "iphenyane irabha", "kati-njengesela", "iinyawo nomvundla". Abalinganiswa abaphambili yale misebenzi nezakha intlonelo, ngokunyanisekileyo uyavelana nabantwana, akabathembi. oonobumba abaninzi banokufunda ubulumko behlabathi.

Isishwankathelo sebali elifutshane "ezinyaweni nomvundla"

Iziganeko ezichazwe kwi mveliso, uthathe indawo kummandla Lake Urzhenskogo. Kwezo ndawo Ndandithanda ukuba Paustovsky. Emva enye yezi tyelelo, nombhali ingcamango wazalelwa ukubhala ibali "iinyawo nomvundla". Abalinganiswa abaphambili ye imisebenzi eziqhelekileyo umbhali. Ukusuka kwawo ke weva ibali, elo isiseko webali.

Vanya Malyavin kunye notatomkhulu wakhe - an lizingela ukufunda - abalinganiswa abaphambili kwembaliso.

Ngenye imini xa kuzingela umntu omdala ubanjwe umlilo ehlathini. Njengoko usazi, ngomlilo ehlathini wonakalise konke endleleni yayo, ukuze usinde kwimeko enjalo, loo nto ngamanye amaxesha kunzima. Noko ke, utatomkhulu wayesaphila. Ke indoda endala wabona nomvundla yakhe umsindisi - izilwanyana ngcono abantu bazive apho icala bangaya ingozi.

Hare, ebaleka kude umlilo, ndamhambisa utatomkhulu. Xa sele idlule ingozi, ukuba umzingeli bafumanisa ukuba umvundla wenzakele kakhulu yonakele - yokuwatshisa kwakhe ihamba kunye isisu. Le ndoda endala waziva enyanzelekile ukuba ukunyanga esi silwanyana. Kule nokubalisa ibali 'iinyawo nomvundla ". umxholo emfutshane yomsebenzi ingavezwa ingcamango yokuba okulungileyo kufuneka uhlawule okulungileyo, Akukho nokuba kuthatha ntoni. Van kunye notatomkhulu wakhe Larion kwafuneka ukuba boyise imiqobo emininzi phambi kokuba isilwanyana ukuzenzela nto waphila.

Imbali nomvundla ukuphiliswa lwaqalisa utyelelo wempahla, ngubani krwada wala vane, wadlala ngaye, kunye notatomkhulu wakhe Larion. Kodwa le ndlela le nkwenkwe wadibana uhlobo-abantliziyo noninakhulu anise. Uye wacebisa Van bafune uncedo udokotela uKarl Petrovich, ababehlala kweso sixeko.

Ugqirha wothuswa xa watyelelwa indoda endala kunye isigulane engaqhelekanga. Solution uKarl Petrovich kwabonakala ukuba olungagungqiyo - unyango lwe nezilwanyana sisebenze yaye akavumi ukuyenza. Kodwa umkhulu nokuzingisa kweyisa - isilwanyana abahluphekayo waphiliswa ugqirha.

Characters abalinganiswa Amehlo abantwana

Kulo bali "iinyawo nomvundla", isishwankathelo yayo echazwe ngasentla, ibonisa babantu ezahlukeneyo yabalinganiswa. Oku kakhulu kwimveliso xa kucetyiswa ukuba abantwana ukufunda.

Emva kokuphendula lo mbuzo, nguwuphi na abalinganiswa livelana, qiniseka ukuba baxoxe iimpawu nganye. Incoko uyondelelanise, ukuqala le mibuzo:

1. Lo mfana wayemthanda Ivan Malyavin?
2. Olunjani lomntu ugogo Anisa?
3. Zeziphi eziphambili neempawu Larion uyisemkhulu.
4. Yintoni zisixelela ntoni Karl Petrovich?

Qiniseka ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo abafundi umlinganiswa elibi ngenjongo nokuhlalutya ukuziphatha babo, abantwana bafunda ukwahlula phakathi ngeempawu ezimbi ezibangela ingqumbo phakathi kwabanye.

Iimpawu umkhulu kunye nomzukulwana

Ibali lika "iinyawo nomvundla" yenzelwe ukuze umxholo yalo inkcazo ebonakalayo ngayo abalinganiswa abaphambili, imikhwa yabo Paustovsky phantse akunjalo. Ihlabathi engaphakathi aba bantu kucaca ukusuka nezenzo ezenziwe ngabo.

abafundi abaselula, kucacile ukuba umzingeli omdala - umntu onobubele novelwano. It kungaphezu umqondo uxanduva kunye nomsebenzi. Ukulungele ukuba ukubandezeleka ihlazo, ukugculelwa ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana amahlwempu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umzukulwana, nangona yobudala bakhe, na iimpawu ezifanayo umlinganiswa ukuba Larion. Novelwano umvundla abagulayo, imvo umbulelo kuye zokonga uyisemkhulu le nkwenkwe kwanyanzeleka qhaqha emahlathini, ukuphulaphula nehlazo wezilwanyana. Zonke izenzo Wani uvelwano yokwenene evela kubafundi.

Paustovsky, "iinyawo nomvundla". Reviews umfundi

Ukuba emva kokufunda umxholo webali ebantwaneni umnqweno ukwabelana ngeembono zabo oko bakufundayo, oko kunokuthiwa injongo mfundiso kuyaphunyezwa.

Amava abonisa ukuba isishwankathelo sebali "iinyawo nomvundla" akanako ukuhlawula zonke iinkalo sebali kusebenza, umlinganiswa ngamnye amaqhawe zakhe. Kungenxa yoko le nto impendulo wokwenene umphefumlo umntwana ufumana inguqulelo epheleleyo webali. Nohlolo abafundi abatsha ngayo kakhulu inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu.
Abantwana thatha ulwalathiso amaqhawe ezintle ebalini. Bona Ndiyavelana isilwanyana abagulayo enjoy amabali want.

Ukuba anike umfundi isebenza Paustovskogo

Ekubeni ndade ndaqhelana umsebenzi yonke okanye ekufundeni isishwankathelo iintsomi namabali "ngamathupha umvundla", abafundi banokufunda ulwazi oluninzi eluncedo umdla ngokwakho.

inkcazelo 'Umdla yohlobo, enika Paustovsky ngobuciko. Indoda ngempazamo uqalisa ukuziva phambi kwayo kwikona ezotywe, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kuchaphazela nenqanaba wakhe ngokweemvakalelo.
Imveliso ye 'iinyawo nomvundla "(isishwankathelo okanye bookmark us kuyo) yenza kube lula ukufunda okuninzi ulwazi malunga nendalo, izilwanyana. kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abafundi abatsha. Ukongeza, i nokwandiswa isigama, ukuphuhlisa ukukwazi ukuqonda abalinganiswa zabantu.
Le ncwadi ibonisa umzabalazo yomntu nxamnye izinto omlilo ngexesha umlilo ehlathini. Kodwa ekudambiseni callousness ungumntu nje kunzima. Umbhali unika umphefumlo womfundi themba ebonisa ukuba unako ukumelana nayo nayiphi na ubunzima. Ibali uKonstantin Paustovsky "iinyawo nomvundla" wabhala ukuze sibonise ukuba umntu aphile kwindawo okulungileyo ukuba kudala.

Amancedo zokufunda imisebenzi Konstantina Georgievicha Paustovskogo kakhulu, kwaye izicacele.