Passport series - oko umele wenza njani

Xa imeko nganye, kungekudala urhulumente ukuziqonda iingxaki ingxelo abemi bayo, waza waqalisa ukubanika amaxwebhu asemthethweni ukuba ungubani. Eyokuqala kula maxwebhu kukuba isiqinisekiso elula, nto leyo ukongeza igama, ifani, imisebenzi, kunye nenkcazelo ngokwasemzimbeni, inombolo yobhaliso waba - uhlobo lwe uthotho yokundwendwela apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ingxelo ethi yobhaliso. Kodwa kwiminyaka yoo-19 zokundwendwela mass ngenkulungwane irhoxisiwe - oku kubangelwe kuphuhliso zothutho zoololiwe, ngenxa apho kwaba nzima ukugcina umkhondo intshukumo kwabantu. Kodwa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, waphinda waba umfutho ukuqaliswa amaxwebhu asemthethweni.

Okwangoku zibopha uxwebhu bonke abemi Russian Federation - incwadana yokundwendwela, uthotho kunye nenani okusetyenziselwa yesazisi kuzo zonke oovimba. Ayikho enye uxwebhu Aninakumkhonza indawo epheleleyo incwadi yokundwendwela, kufuneka ufumane bonke abantu abathe wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Isazisi, ekhutshwe lisebe yamapolisa kwi-ofisi ye-Federal Imfuduko Service okanye eRashiya, ngoxa yokundwendwela ibonisa indawo yokuhlala - mmandla, intsimi, kwingingqi okanye republic. Passport series elivumelana ikhowudi eyabelwe kumxholo ofana nawo womGaqo-Russian Federation, ngoko amanani amabini zokuqala zibonisa indawo ahlala kuyo. Amanani amabini yesibini lubonisa kunyaka wokukhutshwa xwebhu, kwaye inani elinemivo ezintandathu ezilandelayo linani nolandelelwano.

Kwi-USSR, inkqubo yokundwendwela enye iye yaqaliswa ngo-1933, abemi yokundwendwela esandleni emaphandleni Tamare wayengekanikezelwa de-1974. La maxwebhu Soviet ezisemthethweni, uthotho yokundwendwela ekhethwe ngenye indlela - kwi zifundo ziyaphawulwa ngokuzibhala unobumba we-alfabhethi Russian kunye namanani zamaRoma. Le yesi waseRoma ibonisa ukulandelelana kunikezelo amaxwebhu asemthethweni, kwaye oonobumba ngokulandelelana bahambelana ndawo okanye ummandla: eMoscow wakhupha ipaspoti kunye neeleta MJ noKhuseleko, laseKirov R & D, e Krasnodar, BP, njl

Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba ngelo xesha lakalokunje uzimisele luthotho kulawulo ipaspoti OKATO ukuba ayihambelani kwezithuthi yayo analog. Ukuba ngebhaqo uphawula ukungangqinelani lommandla yayo ikhowudi isixhobo okanye unyaka wokukhutshwa, oko akuthethi akuthethi ukuba yokundwendwela fake. Nje ngo 1997 ukukhululwa kweencwadi kwi okhethekileyo, apho yokundwendwela indawo luthotho amanani lusekiwe, yayo zommandla ngamnye.

Abemi bamanye amazwe afikelela yokundwendwela - thotho hlobo ukuba azinamgaqo, kodwa kukho inani elide ngencwadi (alfabhethi Latin) kunye nabalinganiswa yamanani. Kule meko, ubhaliso amaxwebhu ezithile kwilizwe lethu unee ngxaki - iifom ziqulathe kunyanzelekile ukuba ugcwalise kwikholam "series yokundwendwela."

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba inani series yokundwendwela yavlyutsya iinkcukacha ziyimfihlo kwaye kuvezwa. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko ukwazisa zonke iinkcukacha zabo yokundwendwela, kokukhona ukupapasha nabo ukufikelela evulekileyo, ipasipoti okanye ikopi kusenokuba kuphela kumaziko ezisemthethweni, ezifana iibhanki, isikhululo samapolisa, abasebenzi ihotele, njl