Citizen - lo msebenzi obekekileyo

Thina ke amaxesha anikwe into eninzi malunga intsingiselo yamagama. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukwenza njalo! Kwaye ukuba wacela ngesiquphe ukudla kubhabho ukunika inkcazo: "A ngummi kurhulumente - nto ..." asinguye wonke umntu uya kuba nako ngoko nangoko ukuphendula lo mbuzo ubalulekileyo. Masizame ukubuyisela ubulungisa. Namhlanje, igama elithi "ummi" ngokuqinisekileyo, akuwedwa.

ngokusemthethweni

Citizen - isifundo uthandana ethile esemthethweni State ethile. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ngaphakathi nemigaqo esemthethweni yomGaqo-lizwe, ukusebenzisa amalungelo asemthethweni kwaye azalisekise uxanduva isungulwe ngokomthetho. Ngaphakathi kwemida ezichazwe imithetho karhulumente, amandla omthetho ngamnye kufuneka azalisekise ezinye iimfuno, kodwa yena uye inkululeko. Ngoko, kwenzeka, kukho amabango macala kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba abulawe yabo phakathi kwabemi kunye norhulumente. Cinga sikhokelo esemthethweni yezi wobudlelwane. Kucacile ukuba njengabemi nemithetho yelizwe elithile lwahlukile ngabemi amazwe kunye nabantu ngaphandle ngabemi aba bakulo ilizwe karhulumente. Ngamafutshane, amalungelo kunye neemfanelo zabo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokomthetho, i inkcazo "ummi - nto ..." lisetyenziswa ekwahluleni abantu Ukwalamana ngokwasemthethweni kurhulumente, evelela kubo abathile nje kummandla kweli lizwe. Khumbula ukuba kuthetha nawuphi na umntu ngaphakathi yimeko ethile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabaluphi uhlanga, unalo igama elithi "umntu wemvelo". Ubuhle bokuba abemi kubantu akuMgaqo-mthetho.

Intsingiselo yezopolitiko

Xa umongo zopolitiko ngummi - kukho umntu engaziva enyanzelekile, uxanduva abantu kwilizwe labo. Yena ngokuzithandela ufuna inxaxheba kwimicimbi yasekuhlaleni kunye noluntu, Kakade ke, ukususela intuthuzelo ngemithetho kumGaqo mthetho. Ntonye lo gama - a ngokuthanda uhlanga, indoda, ngentliziyo yakhe yonke uyazinyamekela iimfuno lizwe, abantu, abahlali, ukulungele ukwenza amadini ngenxa ngenxa looMawokhulu.

Citizen - le ngesiqu

Kulo mongo eli gama lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela kubantu, ihlonitshwe oluvela kuluntu nakuRhulumente. Ngummi Wawongwa kwindawo ethile: City, State, Zip. Yabela le Isihloko esenokwenza umntu ayikho ngokusemthethweni ngummi kurhulumente, kuba ngumbandela ezizodwa phambi kokuba add-on.

indaba

Iziseko lwentando yesininzi kunye nemeko komthetho babekwa nabemi bamandulo Greece of zokuhlala ezinkulu. Abantu abahlala ezidolophini (polites) wayengenalo ilungelo lokuba ukuvumela ukuphembelela umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente. ERoma yamandulo, ummi free - ngumhlali eRoma, yaye emva koko nakwezinye izixeko eItali. Citizen (England), citoyen (France) - onke la mazwi avela "isixeko" omnye okanye olunye ulwimi of Europe. Imvelaphi elithi "ummi" eRashiya - ". Ngaphaya kocingo, kwi sisichotho" kwi-Old Church Ngaphandle "ummi" lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela ukuba ezinye uhlobo amalungelo ongumhlali. Xa ubukhosi tsarist - ukuze afumane umntu ohlala esixekweni, ngokuchaseneyo umlimi yokuhlala emaphandleni. In pre-revolution Russia ilizwi, nto leyo ethetha ukulingana uzuza ingqiqo antimonarchic ngokuchasene elithi "ummi" kuthetha bhetye. Olona nyango eqhelekileyo ukuba "ummi" endaweni "mnumzana" okanye "mhlekazi". Kwi-USSR eli gama izandi olusemthethweni intetho, kunye elithi "comrade", kodwa uzuza ingqiqo ethile lokuphelisa yokunxibelelana. 'Ummi' igosa ugxininisa kumgama othile, lo gama i "comrade" - umgaqo wokulingana.

Amalungelo nezibopho

Ngoko ke, lo ubumbaxa welizwi ithetha uqhagamshelwano esisigxina lomntu lizwe lakhe. Urhulumente unika abemi - apho ke ziye - amalungelo alinganayo. It izibophelele ukukhusela kubo. Nawuphi na umntu ozelwe kummandla karhulumente, izuza ngokuzenzekelayo onke amalungelo ummi - okungenzeka. Nto leyo ithetha ukuba Ungathatha ingqalelo kubo, kodwa mhlawumbi hayi. Itshitshiswe kunye Ukufa komntu emi elivunywe ngokulinganayo kubo bonke abemi ngaphandle kokukhetha. Oku kuthetha ilungelo:

• ilifa, ukwabela ipropati;
• sishishine nayiphi na eminye imisebenzi hayi liyathintelwa ngumthetho;
• ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala;
• ukuba copyright ukuze fyabo kunye neencwadi imveliso ka zobugcisa, isayensi;
• ube namanye amalungelo empahla kunye non-propati.

Kwelinye icala, onika amalungelo ezinjalo, urhulumente ufuna into imbuyekezo. Imisebenzi ngummi - ukuba umsebenzi okukhusela lokhokho, nembopheleleko ukuthobela imithetho, omiselwe ngokusemthethweni kweli lizwe.

Phantsi komthetho lwangoku, ummi Russia - kodwa ikakhulu umntu, owazalwa kweli lizwe. abantu abanezakhono abaya afikelele iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala, ubumi ithe yakhupha. Umntu -mvume lokuhlala alondolozwa ukuze ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu kwaye akazange aye ngaphaya kummandla Russian Federation isithuba esingadlulanga kwiintsuku ezingamashumi asithoba, nayo kunikelwa ubumi. Okwangoku, lula imithetho irisithi yayo iimbacu, abafundi, abasemzini abo negalelo kuphuhliso lizwe, Ukuba omnye wabazali abe ngummi laseRashiya. Lula ngayo ukuba iqabane lakho (umfazi) sele abe ngabemi Russian. Kodwa - kubahlali elalisakuba amagqala yiSoviet Union kunye iMfazwe Yehlabathi II.