Bezil Retboun - zolinganiso American, umdlali elihle ye nomcuphi enkulu Sherlock Holmes

nomdlali IsiNgesi Bezil Retboun (iifoto lucaciswa kule kwinqaku) waziwa kakhulu indima yakhe umcuphi Sherlock Holmes, umlinganiswa classic evela Baker Street, 221. Le umfanekiso kumcuphi yabucala ipipi emlonyeni wakhe ayitshintshanga waphumelela ngokugqibeleleyo.

Bezil Retboun: biography elifutshane

Umdlali wazalelwa Juni 13, 1892 eMzantsi Afrika, e-Rhawutini. Uyise wayeyingcali kwicandelo lemigodi, umama umculi njenge violin. Basil okumenza iminyaka emithathu ubudala, usapho wemka eMzantsi Afrika baza babuyela eNgilani.

Young Rathbone Reptonskuyu waphumelela kwisikolo ezizisekondari. Ngowe-1916, wafumana ubhaptizo lomlilo kwi imiphambili kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi Okokuqala, ukuba nabizelwa kuko Scottish webutho eyahlukileyo. Icandelo, wadibana noogxa bakhe elizayo: Claude Raines, uRonald Coleman kunye Herbert Marshall. Umdlali elizayo ngesiquphe wavula ukukwazi nemicimbi zomkhosi, wachitha nokuhlasela eziliqela ukuqokelela lobuntlola, kunokuba kunceda kakhulu umyalelo. Kungekudala Bezil Retboun wawongwa "Croix de Guerre".

Kwakhona, United Kingdom

Ekubuyeni kwakhe eLondon exhaphaza kumthetheli Korolevskskih ngemipu Forces wenza bt yawo yeqonga "Ispuiche". Wadlala isimilo Hortensio ubambe play kaShakespeare "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew." Xa eko zenkulungwane yama-20 Bezil Retboun inxaxheba qho imidlalo nakumaqonga abadumileyo e-UK.

Ukususela ngo-1923, umdlali ukhetha ukuba eSan Francisco naseNew York. Yena Uzama ukufumana injongo yaso kwimizobo. Ngowe-1927, Basil Rathbone bhanyabhanya kunye nxaxheba apho akazange enze naliphi na zayichukumisa le abaphulaphuli, wagqiba kwelokuba 'bathenge' ukuba yena nomlingane wakhe, ngethemba lokuba kabini umdla wabaphulaphuli. Ibonakele eqongeni Elucweyweni actress etel Berrimor, nto leyo kakhulu zithandwa ngexesha kwaye ukugcina Basil. Bafeza duet phakathi kweemveliso eziliqela ebanzi, ke, endingalenzanga igwebu kulindeleke.

uphawu ububi umfanekiso umdlali

Xa banesifo Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 Bezil Retboun ufumene indima obangela-intshisakalo. Zonke abalinganiswa bakhe nephuku elikhohlakeleyo: wayesemva uMnu Mardstoun, soulless Karenin kwibali zikaTolstoy "Anna Karenina", isijorha Pontiyo Pilato of "kaPompeii", sneaky uCaptain esteban Pasquale ( "Mark of Zorro"), umguvela, Nkosi Guy Gisborne ( "The Adventures of Robin Guda ").

Umdlali bangathatha inxaxheba kwixesha yokuqala bhanya eyoyikekayo ezifana "Tower of Death", apho wayedlala uRichard isiThathu, "Frankenstein" (indima Baron Frankenstein Wolfe, unyana rhamncwa).

Rathbone kwakujongwa njengeyona swordsman ilungileyo Hollywood, u swi kotile ku 'ukudlala' yalwa utshaba, xa kufunwa yi leempendulo elo. Basil kwafuneka ukuba imilo kwi movie "Uphawu of Zorro," "jester wenkundla", "Tower of Death". Kuphela movie "Romeo and Juliet," wakwazi ukuzuza Mercutio, nolunya kwi zokudubula Basil ikhaba. Yaba umdlalo apho umdlali wadlala Tybalt.

Ukutyunjwa yokuqala imbasa "Oscar"

Kuba indima Tybalt Bezil Retboun yena ukhethwe "Oscar" ngo-1937, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva umdlali yokutyumba efanayo yanikezelwa lokudala umfanekiso iNkosi uLouis XIII kwi movie "Ukuba ibindim ngukumkani."

Ngowe-1938, nomdlali-obangela Rathbone wadlala indima engaqhelekanga ngokwakhe - uhlobo nokuqonda Brenda Major, intloko ukubhabha butho yobukumkani, amaxhala malunga amaqela moya esiqhelekileyo, wathumela ukufa ethile.

"Bawuyeka umkhala ne Wind"

Xa ulungiselela projekthi ifilimu ezisekelwe phezu imisebenzi ka uMargaret Mitchell, umbhali Okunye Rathbone kwi indima zibole Butler. Kodwa emva kwakhe trailed zabona oonobumba ezimbi ukuba yombonisi nje sikuvumele ukuba umfanekiso omtsha. Eyona ndima ephambili yavunywa yi-nanto Klark Geybl.

Ifaka indima

Le ukuthandwa weza omdlali emva kokuba obekade thotho malunga nomcuphi omkhulu ogama Sherlock Holmes bhanya. Kweli thuba ukususela ngowe-1939 ukuya 1946, Basil Rathbone PIU ngelo xesha akazange ziquka imisebenzi ebalaseleyo, wadlala yentlaninge bhanya ebekwe phezu imisebenzi amabali umcuphi umbhali IsiNgesi Conan Doyle kaThixo.

Sherlock Holmes, uGqr Watson, uNkosk Hudson - ngenxa Bobathathu ukuba wadala kakhulu amabali umdla uphando apho ulwaphulo-mthetho ezintsonkothileyo. Ezi films lokuqala ( "I ukuzingela of the Baskervilles" yaye "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes") iphawulwe sisiqalo sothotho mizobo yi nomcuphi omkhulu - mali elinesine bhanya ezipheleleyo-ubude.

Ukongeza imidlalo iifilimu, Rathbone kunye Nigel Bruce, kunye bathatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo kanomathotholo ekhethekileyo azinikele adventures Sherlock Holmes.

yathathwa xa yokugqibela umboniso kolu thotho malunga nomcuphi enkulu ebizwa ngokuba "sisiqalo ukubulala", Basil wayeka ukuvela kwiskrini. Kuphela kanye, emveni kokuba yathathwa ibali Artura Konan Doyle kaThixo "I Adventure of the Black Baronet", Rathbone wenza isibhengezo ifilimu.

impilo Personal

Ngowe-1914, umdlali watshata actress Ethel Foreman, ngubani wayemdala umyeni wakhe iminyaka emithandathu. Emva konyaka, esi sibini wazala unyana, lowo igama Rodion.

Esi sibini babehlala kunye de-1926, emva koko kulandele umtshato. Isizathu - Basil ukukrexeza, ukukrexeza kwicala kunye umdlali Evoy Le Gallieni.

Ngowe-1927 Rathbone watshata. Eli xesha ukukhetha wakhe waba ngumbhali Ouidah Bergere. abantwana babo abazange, nangona kunjalo, esi sibini yamkela intombazana egama uCynthia. Basil and Ouidah eyaduma ukuba ezicwangciswe iqela Hollywood ezibizayo. Ngexesha lesidlo champagne wamema abantu basenyongweni indawo yokusebenzela.

nomdlali Ukufa

July 21, 1967 Basil Rathbone wabamba ndamelwa yintliziyo. Kwathi eNew York. akukho oogqirha ukukwenza. La mazwi okugqibela ukuba umdlali wathi, ubambe isandla umfazi wakhe: "Andinguye. Ukoyika ukufa, kodwa kungcono, ukuba uya kudlula"

Bezil Retboun wangcwatyelwa kwigumbi wentsapho emangcwabeni Ferncliff Amangcwaba.