Owathi: "Isonka zize zonwabise" - kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo?

Owathi: "Isonka zize zonwabise '? UHorace Juvenal waphila phantse namawaka amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo uBukhosi baseRoma. Udelele abo, endaweni yokuba yokunyamekela inkululeko yabo, wayenomdla kuphela ukutya kunye nokuzonwabisa.

Ukuhla kwe-Emphaya yamaRoma

Lowo wathi: "Isonka zize zonwabise" - wayekholelwa ukuba plebs kunye patricians kudala baphambuka model yobuqhawe yokuziphatha, bona andikhathali ukuba izenzo zabo mthetho, nje kurhulumente, nokuziphatha badla ixesha elizayo. Ewe banelisekile ukuba imikhosi AmaRoma alwe kuphela bakhona, kwaye ke abafuni ukuba bacinga ukuba oku kuya kulandelwa. Lowo wathi: "Isonka zize zonwabise" - ngokunyanisekileyo Radel malunga ilizwe labo. nokuba wabona kusengaphambili kuye bayahlelwa okrakra kunye yokuwa epheleleyo engama-300 emva kokuba amazwi akhe kunzima ukutsho. Akazange bebukeka phambili. Nje waziva ukuba meko kungekho nto elungileyo ukulindela lizwe. Kunye nekhaya lakhe njengommi oyinyaniso, wabathanda.

Ubuntu imbongi-uHorace

Iinkcukacha amazwi obomi mbali umbhali bayazi kancinane. Biographers baye bafumanisa ukuba wazalelwa kwidolophu Aquino, kwaye wayengumfundi inokusebenza Quintilian. Emva kokuba afikelele ebudaleni, yena ngalisayo xa satires zakhe echaza kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Rich eRoma, nto leyo nangoku kubanjwa ngesibindi, akusekho wayefuna kuloyiso nokwandiswa bukhosi. Umbhali waya ekuthinjweni eYiputa, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa mazwi: "Abantu kufuneka isonka zize zonwabise." Wathi Ngubani lo, wabhala satires ezininzi, nto leyo eyayibonisa ekuziphatheni kuluntu lwanamhlanje, eyayibanjelwe ukuba ngama rhoqo amakhoboka ngamanyala iiklasi aphezulu kunye nokuba mathidala ukwenza nantoni ezisezantsi. Bonke kumkhawulela yokuvundisa ezongezelelweyo (ukunyoba), isonka, newayini entsha, neoli ye plebs kunye nombutho kubo simahla ukulwa gladiator anegazi nabantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.

Athandwa amazwi satirical

Ngexesha uNero, igama elithi "isonka zize zonwabise" yaba yimfuneko iqaqa. Kuba kuyo, ukuba akukho mvukelo, wanika ukutya newayini. Emva koko abantu enxilile yiya isekisi kunye kwibala, bexhamla ubuncwane amadabi bamagazi kabuhlungu. Baba komyeni ngokupheleleyo, nokungafunekiyo, kodwa kuyamangalisa. Ngaloo uyihlubile zonke nethuku kwihlokondiba erhabaxa, uncouth. Lowo wathi: "Isonka zize zonwabise" - yaba nengqina ukuwa yokuziphatha onke amacandelo oluntu.

Ukufaneleka kweengxelo namhlanje

Policy yokugxeka endalweni. Ngoko ke ihlala oyinyaniso wathi: ". Abantu kufuneka isonka zize zonwabise" Ngubani othe lo isigwebo, wayengazi ukuba oko kuya kuhlala kangangamawaka eminyaka. Umbhali walo, Decius Yuniy Yuvenal, awaba nako ukucinga ukuba nale emva kweminyaka eliwaka amabini aya kuphatha yaye ziya kusiwa ibe ubomi kwikhondo wokuziphatha-nkqubo yethu ubunzima ulwazi: eshukumayo, umabonwakude, imidlalo yekhompyutha. Ngokusebenzisa zonke izinto eziya awuthintele Ukujala abantu disenfranchised ubukho amahlwempu. Indoda efika ekhaya evela emsebenzini, Uvula kwi TV - yaye kucelwa nabani na 'ukutya kokomoya "wawagalela phezu zonke iindlela. I waphuma, nanko - cinema, uzele inyumnyezi namabutho, kukho iiklabhu strip, leyo ukubavusa kakhulu ezimbi ebantwini. Abezopolitiko kuncedo evela abezopolitiko, oya kuthetha intetho ezintle, kunye abezoqoqosho, kunye nefuthe ukuthandabuza ukucacisa ukuba izinga lokuphila ngokuthe ngcembe liyanda. Kwaye ke abantu iziqhulo ziya kumenza intlekisa zonke.