Ostrovsky: idrama "lidume"

Drama "Ukuna" yabhalwa Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem Ostrovskim ngo-1859, xa umsebenzi ucofe wabonakala 1860. Wadala umdlalo ekuchubekeni kwi Shchelykovo kwilali apho kwathengwa ukuba zemizi nalapho wachitha ixesha elininzi. Ingqalelo nabagxeki ezininzi zoncwadi, eli bali libonisa lenkolo ka Kostroma abarhwebi.

De kube ngoku, Kostroma unokuyixela indawo apho umdlalo Heroine wabalekiselwa iVolga, kwaye ebisenyobeni apho yaphela ngemihla kunye Kudryashov Barbara, zigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo, ngomhla imephu Kostroma kukho udonga esitratweni. Nangona kunjalo, kunye kummandla Kostroma ukuba ilungelo lokuba babe kwindawo mdlalo uthi Kineshma.

Ukusukela ekuqaleni zipapashwa sentlalo lo mdlalo weqonga iye yaba yinto mpikiswano kunye ngxabano izimvo ezahlukeneyo nabagxeki, iingcali yeqonga, kunye nababukeli. Izigidi zabantwana besikolo eSoviet (emva Dobrolyubov) lizakuphindwa ukuba Katherine - wokukhanya ukukhanya ebumnyameni. Kwaye abaninzi bexesha lakhe Ostrovsky wathabatha kanye eli bali njengentsapho kunye nasengqondweni. Ngoko ke, umdlalo "Ukuna" (isishwankathelo): intombi ngokunyaniseka neqhayiya ngundlovu nonina-bephatha ozama ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba abe ngumfazi olungileyo, kodwa namathamsanqa, owayo uthandana nomnye.

Ngendlela, ukuba indoda Catherine, Tikhon, ukuba uthando lwakhe ngasese, Boris - babini uhlobo ngakwicala uxanduva isigqibo. Ukufihla emva umhlana kwabanye. Ukuba Tikhon emva kokufa uCatherine izicwangciso nangona oneentloni, kodwa imvukelo nxamnye nonina, ngoko Boris nje ubaleka kuxanduva, esithi ndacela indlela kubantu Katherine, uthi: "Hayi kwi ukutya kwabo - umalume uthumela." Unakho ukucinga ngokwabo asinakho ukulishiya iti, awukho umhlaba. kokubekwa kwakhe Boris UKaterina pushes ukuzibulala.

Xa ufunda iincwadi Soviet amaxesha zezifundo ze uthelekise ukuba imithombo yolwazi ezikhutshiweyo namhlanje, omnye ehlaselwa uzinzo zitampu, apho i "Storm" akazange kuthi ndlela-ntle.

Bambalwa ungandikhumbuli "ubukumkani emnyama 'yaye" ihlabathi ukuvaleka of oozwilakhe olawulayo kulo, "" amaxhoba ubukumkani eliphikisayo lobumnyama "izakuqhubekeka umoya ofanayo. Kwaye ke drama "Ukuna" kungekhona inxalenye nezi iingcinga.

Ke, ukuba nithe nabuya umva kwezo ezinkqayiweyo esikolweni ulwimi ufunde lo mdlalo? Nje bahlole ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kweso sixeko Kalinowo. Ikude siye bafuduka kwihlabathi ungukumkani apho Savel Wild, ndibeke nje, imali eninzi?

Ngoko ke, kanye kwakhona. Drama "Ukuna". Ostrovsky nangoku kutyhilwa zonke iimfihlelo isakhiwo sebali ezingundoqo umdlalo. Kutheni Kabaniha ukuze bephatha Katherine? Ingaba unina-in-mthetho nje nomona, imvo abafazi kakhulu zemveli kunye friendly mihla? Okanye ngaba uqikelelo ngobomi yakhe - emva konke, wazala intombi leyo ibe yinxalenye yomzi othile osisityebi yabarhwebi, yaye kwafuneka ukuba kungeniswe yaye bathobele.

Apho kulo mdlalo Heroine, owenza kukhankanywa patter - it udade Tikhon kaThixo, uBarbara. Apha ke, atshicelwe imikhuba namasiko yokuziphatha, ubaleka evela Kalinov zakho ozithandayo Kudryashov. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu uhlobo yokuzikhethela? Okanye ingaba iqhubeka ukuya nokuqukuqela? Okanye baphoswa emlanjeni ngaphandle lithemba?

Drama "Ukuna" kubuza imibuzo emininzi, kodwa iimpendulo kwenza ngaphezu ucinga bafundi kunye nababukeli.