Fairy-enkulukazi uhlobo yokudweba: inkangeleko, amagcisa, imizobo

Ukuvela lwamagama ano--ibonwe uhlobo yokudweba ngokuqhelekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19. Ukuvela yalo entsha ulwalathiso kwimizobo edityaniswa abanomdla ukwanda amagcisa nje kuphela, kodwa uluntu Russian abafundileyo ngokubanzi kwiingcambu ezikhethekileyo lwesizwe lwelizwe lethu.

isimo yenkcubeko

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane phakathi njengezangqa ezininzi zizifundiswa kwavela mpikiswano elibukhali ngeendlela nasekuphuhlisweni kwelizwe lethu. Abanye bathi urhulumente yenye amazwe aseYurophu, yaye ukuba wabelana nabo umendo yophuhliso. Noko ke, abanye babekholelwa ukuba iRussia kufuneka benze yoqobo kunye unique indlela yabo yophuhliso, into ayekhangela ngesiqinisekiso kwimizekelo kwimbali yamandulo.

Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze uhlobo

Ezi ngxoxo bazala kakhulu, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa iingcinga kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, kodwa ukuba urhulumente inkcubeko ngokubanzi. Fabulously uhlobo enkulukazi wabonakala, ukuze ndithethe, ngakumbi emva neentanda ngasentla kunye nezalathiso. Kwangaxeshanye, waba ngenxa lendalo kuphuhliso lobugcisa Russian apho imixholo zembali ngokwemveli wayenesikhundla phambili. Nkqu eminyaka 18-19 amagcisa ezininzi bazise kwimifanekiso yabo mizobo ukususela kwimbali yamandulo Russian, owaba umfutho umdla ukuya namabali, epics, iintsomi Russian yamandulo. Ngapha koko, izifundo ezininzi ezindala Russian zaye zigutyungelwe kwi romance luzayo ukuba wabanika eso sibheno.

iimpawu iingoma

Fabulously uhlobo oyindumasi kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19 yaba yenye yeendawo eziphambili kubugcisa obubonwayo. Le ndlela ezintsha iimpawu zalo. Okokuqala uninzi imifanekiso ukufaka i imizwa inemibala kwaye obungaqhelekanga. Ukuba uyakhumbula imisebenzi idumileyo olu hlobo, kodwa kuchaphazela ubutyebi imibala kunye nombala. Oku kuchazwe ngumnqweno ukunika ngabapeyinti imifanekiso plasticity kwaye ngexesha elinye kutsala umdla kawonke-wonke.

Okwesibini, lasentsomini-luzayo uhlobo isikali ezahlukeneyo kunye monumentality. Okuhlanganiswe sebali umxholo. Isibakala sokuba amagcisa badla ukukhetha izinto ngenxa ngemizobo yakhe yamabali zobugorha ukususela mandulo lizwe kunye bavame ukumiswa phezu yamabali, ezithi zikhawulelane ingakumbi ukuba izimvo zabo. Umzekelo, ekupeyinteni "amaqhawe ezintathu" iyahluka sina engaqhelekanga kunye komthendeleko. Yenziwe kwi umoya zamaqhawe amandulo kunye neentsomi balizukisa yokusebenza abavikeli yelizwe Russian.

imifanekiso

Fabulously uhlobo luzayo iseyeyona phawu iimpawu ukuba ababhali ukusebenza kweli cala, ukhetha imifanekiso umfanekiso into ilelona li- buchaza kunye namabali ukuba ngandlel 'yabonisa amaphepha edume kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo, kunye nokudlulisela umoya ngexesha lamandulo. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokudweba kweli cala - njengegorha, njengegorha, umlweli yelizwe Russian. Umzekelo, ekupeyinteni "The Knight kwi Crossroads" liyathandeka ibonisa nezithethe zamandulo kwangaxeshanye ibonisa ukuba, njengokuba umbhali kanani ixesha of Russia yamandulo. Noko ke, umfanekiso uye iimbekiselo ukuba iintsomi: knight kwi ngelaphu ibonisa ukuba ukhetha umendo ngokufunda umbhalo ilitye. Hlanganisa izinto fabulous, eyindumasi kunye nezembali ngemvisiswano ndawonye kulo mfanekiso. Lo mgaqo iimpawu ngokubanzi uyilo Vasnetsov, nto leyo yayiqinisekisa imizobo yaduma kangangokuba.

uhlobo fabulously luzayo kubugcisa obubonwayo uthathe indawo ephambili womzobo lwasekhaya. Enye umfanekiso eqhelekileyo ukuba - ukuba abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo. Ingakumbi udume iintsomi Heroine, umz, Vasilisa Premudraya okanye Swan Princess. Aba ngabo ababhinqileyo ezo iintsomi kakhulu ethandwa, ayimangalisi into yokuba ababhali njalo ukuphathwa.

Enye indlela - lo mbalisi. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umfanekiso edume Vasnetsov - womzobo "Bayan", ebonisa Old Russian-guslar imvumi, niyixelele amajoni legend yamandulo. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba lo mlinganiswa iye sasingumba mfanekiso. Isibheno ngokomfanekiso wakhe ibaluleke kakhulu ngengqiqo ukuba amagcisa aqonde ukuba ngenxa ukuxoxa ezinjalo baye basinda ezi epics, amabali kunye namabali.

Unxibelelwano ngomculo

Fairy-enkulukazi uhlobo yokudweba ubukhulu becala lufumene ifuthe kuphuhliso ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha eziphathekayo xa abaqambi ezininzi ukubhala opera abhenela kwizifundo Old Russian. Kakade ke, ukuba iintsomi namabali mibala, amabali kunye neentsomi mandulo babekhona imisebenzi yabo. Amaxesha amaninzi, amagcisa wazoba ubuhle ngomoya efanelekileyo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba nokugqama uhlobo wafundela. Njengoko umzekelo olu hlobo ingabizwa opera imisebenzi zomculo ngu Rimsky-Korsakov, elithanda kakhulu lwaba imixholo ngantsomi zembali, eyindumasi kunye iintsomi. Ezinye abaqambi wayesebenzisa la mabali imisebenzi yakhe (umzekelo, Stravinsky). Le misebenzi ke athandwa kakhulu kwi West, nto leyo yaba negalelo kuphuhliso olu lwalathiso ku titoloveta.

imizobo famous

Umfanekiso fabulously uhlobo luzayo bavelele nje kuphela inani imisebenzi izifundo zembali, kodwa kubugcisa entle ngokubanzi. Ukongeza kwezi zenzo, kufuneka ngokuba web sizinikele kwizifundo zamaqhawe amandulo intsomi. Umzekelo, ekupeyinteni "Ivan Tsarevich kunye Grey Wolf" i wobugcisa kule nkalo. izinto Enhle zembali bathelela kulo msebenzi ngumbhali sibe nobunye ukubambisana, ujonge kuyo, kunzima ukwahlula ukusuka lasentsomini lokwenene.

Omnye umzekelo kule ngcelele - umfanekiso umbhali enye, "Alenka". Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba wabhala kulo umlimi intombazana elula, kwaye enika nencakuba eliqaqambileyo novakalelo. Inzuzo ukuqina lwalo msebenzi yokuba la mabali mibala, amabali kunye namabali baba lombala elifana edlamkileyo novakalelo, zeziphi izifundo bafumana isandi zembali waqonda njengenxalenye wamasiko.

abamele

Amagcisa fabulously uhlobo uyindumasi iye ingqalelo ehlabathini lonke. Umsebenzi wabo umnikelo onexabiso nje kuphela inkcubeko yehlabathi zasekhaya kodwa. Ngaphandle Vasnetsov kolu ngcelele kufuneka ucacise Bilibin. Yena akhe adumileyo wabhala imizobo kwimixholo fairytale. Ezithandwa kakhulu imizekeliso yakhe ngenxa yodumo "Tale of Tsar Saltan" yi Pushkin. umsebenzi wakhe luphawulwa imibala eqaqambileyo kwaye izityebi, kwaye imbonakalo ifana kakhulu kwizakhelo evela iikhathuni. Kule nkalo, umbhali uye nge ngexesha elinye: imizobo yakhe yaye isetyenziswe njengesingqiniso ngokudala iimposiso.

Vrubel kwakhona wabhenela ibali kumnandi. Baziwa ngenxa yokudweba yakhe "I Swan Nkosazana", ebhalwe ngokusekelwe tale efanayo. Isimbo yale artist original kakhulu kwaye ethile, kwaye ke ngoko ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ukusuka imisebenzi ababengaphambi kwakhe. imibala yayo ngandlel awucaci kwaye wu-, ngokuchaseneyo imifanekiso eziqaqambileyo Bilibin.

Ixabiso lohlobo

Fabulously uhlobo enkulukazi (Grade 7) ithatha indawo ephambili kwinkqubo yokufunda esikolweni. Sele yee-level abafundi bafumana umsebenzi ophambili kweli cala. Kwaye zibonisa indlela izifundo kwimbali, kwaye kule ncwadi. Le misebenzi uncedo ifomu ezibonwayo ukubonisa indlela iimpawu bomsebenzi womzobi, kwakunye nkcukacha yoluntu yamandulo. rhoqo kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ukufunda kwabo ubomi, impahla, indawo yokuhlala kunye nenkcubeko baloo maxesha akude. Ngaphezu koko, kweli xesha abafundi ngokucacileyo ziyifumanisa imifanekiso ocacileyo, ngoko ke imizobo ngentla yeenkosi kufuneka zihlolwe kwimeko imisebenzi uncwadi yamandulo. Eli nqanaba ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lobugcisa Russian, ekufuneka kufumaneka kwixesha elahlukileyo kubugcisa obubonwayo.