"I Tale of mouse osisiyatha omncinane ': imbali yendalo, ibali kukhubazeko film

Mhlawumbi, kukho bambalwa abantu akazazi umsebenzi imbongi umntwana emangalisayo umguquleli Samuil Marshak. Nangona namhlanje kukho ukhetho olukhulu iincwadi zabantwana, iintsomi namabali yale umbhali uyaqhubeka ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni umntwana, kwakunye kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, xa zabhalelwa.

"I Tale of mouse encinane isiyatha": imbali yendalo

Peru Marshak onazo ezininzi imisebenzi emikhulu zemibongo abantwana, ongabanga analogue ehlabathini ngexesha kwendalo yazo. Phakathi kwabo "iinyanga ezilishumi", "I lendlu", "Cat House 'yaye, ke," The Tale of mouse osisiyatha encinane "(kwenye inguqulelo' I Tale of mouse encinane isiyatha"). Ibhalwe umva ngo-1923. Phambi kwakhe umbhali waba amava zokubhala awabo amabali sokuqala, kodwa kweli - libali elikhethekileyo ngendalo. Ehlotyeni waloo nyaka, unyana omdala umbhali Immanuel ubunzima ukusuka uremia kwaye zifuna unyango Spa. Umbhali nentsapho yakhe bakwazi bavumelane yempatho inkwenkwe unyaka emithandathu ubudala Yevpatoriya, kodwa hambo kwakufuneka isixa semali enkulu, apho intsapho Marshak wayengekho. Ukuze ufumane imali, umbhali lathembisa ukuba ubhale ibali yabantwana kwindinyana yaye unako ukukwenza oko ngobusuku nje obunye. Ngoko ke wazalwa "I Tale of a mouse encinane osisiyatha." Marshak kulo imise- nomphefumlo wonyana wakhe, owathi, xa wayekhulile, wenze inkqubela ebonakalayo physics kanye kuphela.

indaba

Sebusuku mouse-unina emseleni yakhe ofudumeleyo wazama ukuba naye umntwana, abangaswele kuthobela mntu ukuba balale. Kodwa uyaganga mouse encinane lonke ixesha akulinikwanga waza wamcela ukuba ukucula lullaby. Umama wayecula, kodwa itakane ukhala, ngoko waqalisa ukuba babolekisane ukubiza endlwini yakhe iintlobo zezilwanyana, iintaka kunye neentlanzi, ngoko bazama ukucula yakhe daze lullaby. Ngelishwa, ukucula akukho namnye ayizange ukuba singafaki mouse ngenkani encinane, abangaswele kuthobela mntu. Ekugqibeleni, unina ndidiniwe bacelwe ukuba bacule ikati lullaby, yaye purred ngothando, ukuba ukucula wakhe ninga kamnandi. Yiloo kuphela xa umama-and-mouse wafika ekhaya, akazange akwazi ukufumana umntwana wakhe.

"I Tale of the mouse ekrelekrele omncinane" - phambili ezintsha

umsebenzi wakhe ( "I-Tale of mouse encinane isiyatha") Marshak wemka kunye nesiphelo evulekileyo, kodwa inkoliso sekucaca, njengoko kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba ikati uginye belele mouse osisiyatha. Kodwa emva kwethutyana umbhali ebhala elinye ibali, ukuba asikhanyisele bayahlelwa mouse abangathobeliyo. Oku "nentsomi malunga mouse encinane uhlakaniphile." Kwenzeka ukuba ikati luye akazange nidle umntwana, waphatha umnikelo ngesandla sakhe, efuna kuqala ukudlala naye ikati-and-mouse. Kodwa ke khawulezani kwaba kude abaziziyatha, yaye wakwazi ukubaleka kuyo. Yiloo nto kanye endleleni eya emgodini ikhaya, apho elindele nonina nexhala, waba iqela ukuya adventures ezininzi yingozi ngakumbi.

"I Tale of mouse osisiyatha omncinane": umdlalo kwi namadlelo ayo, kukhubazeko film

Zombini ezi izindaba ezimnandi adventures le mouse encinane ekucamngceni ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yaba uthandwa kungekuphela phakathi kwabantwana kodwa kubantu abadala. Elula, izicengcelezo elungileyo anomtsalane kunye bacela kwikhusi. Ekuqaleni, lo tale asibeka yokusebenza nakumaqonga zobungcali engahlawulwayo. Ngowe-1940, M. Tsekhanovsky wadala oopopayi esekelwe imisebenzi yokuqala ( "I-Tale of mouse encinane isiyatha"). Okubhaliweyo kutshintshelwe kwaye zincediswe iingoma kwi umculo Dmitriya Shostakovicha. Ukongeza, imbali kumagqibela athile ukufumana ekupheleni zakudala bonwabile.
Lilinge elilandelayo ukuze ithathe eli bali kwenziwa kunyaka-amane ananye-VI Sobinova Kassil. Eli xesha ke ibe ikhathuni unodoli. tale isiphelo kwakhona naguqulwe kancincane kwi obonwabisayo, kodwa umbhalo wokuqala kakhulu yahlala injalo ingaguqukanga.

Kule mihla, le tale kukuba kaninzi uyibeke eqongeni njengoko umdlalo. Amaninzi, oku kwenziwa nokuba eziguqulweyo okanye engahlawulwayo okanye umsebenzi amaqonga zabantwana.

Ngo-2012, i-iPhaphethi Theatre "Artists Little" babeka zabo kumboniso woonopopi esekelwe zamaqhawe i "Imbali ka Silly Baby Mouse". umbhalo Original Marshak indawo, kodwa bali ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi eziphefumlelweyo. Ababukeli zikude kakhulu ngezandla ezishushu eli ukutyhilwa, nangona abanye awonwabanga ukungabikho umbhalo wokuqala.

Phakathi ilifa omkhulu zokudala Samuila Marshaka "I Tale of mouse osisiyatha omncinane" kudlala kakhulu indima ebalulekileyo. Akubalulekanga nje ngumzekelo uncuthu okukhulu ulwimi Russian, kodwa ufundisa abantwana iziseko yokuziphatha kunye nabazali kunye nabanye abantu. Ndinovuyo ukuba emva kweminyaka emininzi ukususela ukubhalwa eli bali liye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa isibheno kwayo nokufaneleka kwaye usathandwa ngabafundi.