Oster - umlambo kumantla Ukraine. Amafoto, iinkcazelo, amabali kunye eziphilayo lomlambo

Oster - komlambo, nto leyo okhankanywe "Tale of adlulileyo Years". Oku kuhambisana inani elikhulu amavo, iintsomi kunye namabali kumnandi. Apho lo mlambo uqala? Apho ayajika? Yaye yintoni na imeko yangoku eziphilayo emlanjeni?

Oster River (kummandla Chernihiv): Inkcazelo ngokuthe gabalala

Lo mlambo malunga 200 km, kwaye ummandla sokwahlukanisa izehlo iyonke - malunga 3,000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Oster nto yokufika Dnieper ukuze yesibini. Endleleni yakhe ihlala amanzi nemingenela ubuncinane 60 kunye nemisinga.

Oster - umfula ugeleza ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kummandla Chernigov of Ukraine. On kweendonga zayo iinkampani ezininzi zokuhlala, iSebe sikhulu kakhulu idumileyo leyo isixeko Nizhyn.

Apho asuka apho umlambo ungena Oster? Umthombo kwayo kwilali kummandla Kalchinovka Bakhmach. Okulandelayo, umfula ugeleza kwicala ntshonalanga, ukunqumla Dnieper esezantsi. Umlomo ngasemfuleni ibekwe ngaphakathi mzi Oster, apho ungena ngasezintsinini.

Oster - umlambo with ubukhulu becala supply ikhephu. Kummandla umlomo amanzi kakhulu ebalulekileyo, efikelela kwi-3.2 cubic metres. m / umzuzwana. Eziqhelekileyo ngumkhenkce emhlabeni ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, wazivula phakathi-Matshi.

Oster River: iifoto kunye izibakala umdla kwimbali

Oster umlambo elihle aqukuqela kwintsimi eye umiwe ngabantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Izazinzulu nangoku bebangisana ngawo ngemvelaphi amagama zokuhlala. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, Ingcambu yaloo "p" Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kule ndawo, amagama kummandla eMpuma Yurophu. Enye imfuneko kuphela ukukhumbula imilambo ezifana Dniester, Stryi, Styr kunye nabanye. Umphengululi V. P. Petrov icebisa ukuba bonke bavela i sravati igama yamandulo olwimi, leyo iguqulelwe ngokuthi "ukuba" okanye "umlambo".

A lot of amabali ezidibene kulo mlambo. On omnye kubo, kwindawo ethile ezantsi kwiSango usafuna ulele inqanawa laseRoma ubuncwane elininzi ubamba. Le legend emva amakhwenkwe wafumana iinkozo endala amazwe ngasechwebeni lomlambo.

"Yenza Oster ke iinqanawa?" - lo mbuzo kudala haunted yi mbali kunye mbali. Ngokutsho memoirs isetyenziswayo lwabahambi, ngenkulungwane XVIII Oster waba nzulu njengoko Dnieper, kwaye ukuba isimahla iinqanawa ezidadayo. Nkqu efikelela kuyo umlambo, abaphandi bafumanisa iintsalela sezikhephe omdala ngomthi, engqina kuphela le ngcamango.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba Oster, kubonakala ukuba yokuthumela. Kodwa Ukungenela woMntu kubomi lomlambo ashintshe ngayo. Ngenxa yoko, ulwakhiwo ubunzima amadama kunye Mills Oster waba nzulu, kunye kweendonga zayo baye baqalisa ukuba ibe kumgxobhozo.

Oster kunye nendalo

Eziphilayo e Oster River namhlanje kuhlala ntle kakhulu. NgoJulayi 2016 amanzi ayo angcoliswe iikhemikhali eziyingozi enokulahlwa esililini emlanjeni kwisithili Nizhyn. ekungcoleni enetyhefu ziye zabangela ubulala intlanzi enkulu. River amanzi mnyama, kunye nonxweme owawuviwa ivumba elitsarhayo kunye ezingemnandi.

Ngenxa imeko yangoku-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Lemvelo kunye Resources Natural ubhengeze ukungavunyelwa ezokudada kunye okuloba Oster emlanjeni. IKomishoni Special wathabatha amanzi iisampulu kwaye ziqhutywe uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali. Iziphumo yaba yedanisayo: umxholo phosphate emanzini, lo Ammonium kunye nentsimbi kune eqhelekileyo ngokuthi amaxesha 3-10.

umandlalo wokucoca Scale Ostra wenziwa phezu kwiminyaka elikhulu edluleyo, izihlandlo ezithathu: ngo-1930, emva kokuba Second kweMfazwe Yehlabathi kwaye ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane.

Treasure Island

Emazantsi omlambo kunye kweendonga zayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo baye bafumana dinars zesilivere - yamandulo zemali yamaRoma. Kuyinto ezi ziphumo zabo zothando ukucinga ukuba ethile ezantsi kwiSango kukho inqanawa enkulu, ezele ngamatye. I loo ngqekembe yokugqibela kwafunyanwa apha ngowe-1957, ngoxa ukuhlanjululwa elikhulu-isikali somlambo.

Hayi uyafumana ngaphantsi ezixabisekileyo yaye umdla yabhaqwa Ostra pool. Ngoko ke, kummandla Nezhin na imali Kievan Rus iye ithuba-Mongol pre. Le nyaniso nokuba ndaba amazwe wabhala. Ngowe-1873, kufuphi kwilali Pashkovka yafunyanwa ekuthiwa-Paszkowski ubutyebi, kuqulethe eziliqela zemali yamaRoma. Esi siphumo waphinda ukuqinisekisile ingcamango kubudlelwane obusondeleyo ezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo kummandla kunye uBukhosi baseRoma.

Nizhyn isixeko kwiibhulorho yayo

Namhlanje ngaphakathi Nezhin phezu komlambo Oster wakha iibhulorho 15 ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu. elikhulu Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo babengama-emine nje kuphela, kwaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX - kwaye ngaphandle.

Castle, eMoscow, Lyceum, Magersky, Chervonyi - zonke ezi amagama iibhulorho ezahlukeneyo kummandla kwisixeko samandulo Nezhin. Baze banikwe kula maziko ayikho ngengozi. Castle Bridge, ibekwe kufuphi woKhuseleko oyiNgcwele Church, ngaphambili eyaziwa ngokuba separafini, njengoko yayikufuphi venkile nale yorhwebo exabisekileyo. Kodwa Lyceum ibhulorho yathiywa emva City Lyceum, eyasekwa yi-Prince Alexander Bezborod'ko ngo-1807. Hi ndlela leyi, kweli ziko wafundela umbhali omkhulu UNikolai Gogol.

Kuzo zonke iibhulorho Nezhin Lyceum - i umdla kakhulu kwaye omdala. Ku yakhiwa emva ngo-1832 kwi-ukuma kwalo mzi kwavala edamini. Gogol Young mhlawumbi awela amaxesha amaninzi kuwo Oster umlambo. Kufuphi kwebhulorho kukho kwakhona ilitye lesikhumbuzo kombhali.

Ekuphetheni

Oster - umlambo lowo ujikeleze lonke ilizwe Chernigov of Ukraine, kwaye ingena kungena Desna. Nale hydronyms ezinxulumene amabali amaninzi umdla, amabali kunye amanqaku yenene yembali. Ngehlobo lowe-2016 umlambo inqambi kakhulu ngamachiza. De namhlanje, kwezinye iindawo ayikhuthazwa ukuqubha kunye nentlanzi.