"Ngubani Ubomi Well kwi" Heroes. Nekrasov, "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya": Isishwankathelo

Ukususela 1863 ukuya 1877 wadala Nekrasov "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya." Le mbono, abalinganiswa, sebali likwiphulo yokutshintsha izihlandlo eziliqela. Kungenzeka, isicwangciso ayiphumelelanga ukuba lixele ekupheleni: Umbhali wafa ngo-1877. Ngaphandle koku, "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya" njengoko umbongo inkolo, imveliso uthathwa ogqityiweyo. Bekucingelwa ukuba bekuya kuba namalungu asi-8, yaye zilawulwa kuphela ukugqiba 4.

umbongo "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya" luqala le ntetho yabalinganiswa. La heroes - amadoda asixhenxe nasemizini: Dyryavino, Zaplatovo Gorelovo, Neurozhayka, Znobishino, Razutovo, Neelova. Bahlangana aqalise incoko malunga ngubani ovuyayo nobomi elungileyo eRashiya. Ngalinye lamadoda uluvo lwakhe. Enye ucinga ukuba umnini wonwabile, enye - ukuba igosa. ezikwabizwa ngokuba merchant Happy, umbingeleli, balungiselele, velmozhnogo lakomkhulu, ukumkani amadoda umbongo "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya". Heroes baqala ukuxambulisana, wenza umlilo. Kwanangaphambi umlo ifikelele kwinqanaba. Noko ke, beza kwisivumelwano kunye lutshitshe.

magic yetafula

Ngequbuliso ubudoda emvuleni intshontsho lenkukhu. A iprofayile encinane, unina wabuza le ndoda kukhupha amantshontsho zaya endle. Uye wacebisa ukuba oku, apho ungafumana ingubo phezu komhlaba - nto iluncedo kakhulu ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuza Ukugunda e endleleni elide. Ngenxa yakhe, amadoda ngexesha hambo kwakungekho ukunqongophala kokutya.

ndaba edliwe

Eminye imicimbi kuqhubeka ukusebenza "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya". Heroes baye bagqiba ukufumana kuzo zonke iindleko, ohlala ngovuyo ngochulumanco eRashiya. Bona baya endleleni. Kuqala ke wadibana umbingeleli endleleni. Amadoda baya kuye imibuzo malunga uhlala ukuba ngolonwabo emva. Emva koko ke umbingeleli bathetha ngayo ubomi bakhe. Ukholelwa (oko abantu ababa bengavumelani naye), ukuba ulonwabo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle uxolo, imbeko nobutyebi. Pop ukholelwa ukuba ayenalo konke, ange ngesasonwabile ngokugqibeleleyo. Noko ke, yena kufuneka, imini nobusuku, na imozulu ukuya apho exelelwe - ukufa, ukuya kwabagulayo uyafuneka. Nanini umbingeleli kufuneka ubone intlungu nokubandezeleka. Ude ngamanye amaxesha abanalo amandla ukuthatha umvuzo inkonzo, njengoko abantu yokugqibela ndiziqhawule. Emva kokuba yonke into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Pop uthi ngesisa kuvuzwa abanini bakhe zizityebi ngenxa yomngcwabo, ubhaptizo, lomtshato. Ngoku, ke, kude izityebi, amahlwempu ayazishunyayezwa akukho mali. Mhloneleni umbingeleli nayo ayikho: ibizwa linokunyhashwa ngamadoda, njengoko kuboniswa iingoma ezininzi iintsomi.

Abathululi ukuya uNonzwakazi

Abathululi baqonde ukuba oku kubizwa ngokuba umntu onwabe, ukuba umbhali we imisebenzi "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya". Heroes kwakhona kwaye zithunyelwa umendo kwi indlela eya elalini Kuzminskiy, xa lo mboniso. Le lali ingcolile, nakuba esisityebi. A lot of amaziko kulo, apho abemi abazonwabisa kukunxila. Bachitha kwi basele imali yakho yokugqibela. Ngokomzekelo, umntu omdala akukho imali eseleyo kwi ibingabo ukuba umzukulwana wakhe, njengoko konke propyl. Zonke ezi iiwotshi singabaphambukeli kwimveliso "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya" (Nekrasov).

Yakim Naga

Bephawula and fun Fairground kwaye uyaxabana, ukuba Akaphume ndisele: kuyanceda ukumelana umsebenzi onzima nasekusweleni obungunaphakade. Umzekelo woku - Yakim Naga, indoda nabaqashi elalini. Isebenza ekufeni, "kusela afe." Yakim wathi ngaphandle ukusela wayeza kuba buhlungu gqitha.

Qhubeka abezizwe indlela. Xa imveliso "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya" Nekrasov uthe bafuna ukufumana kubantu abonwabileyo kunye nokuzila, ndithembise ukuba akhulule isiselo lucky. Ngoko ke, zonke iintlobo zabantu bezama ukuba kudlula kwezo ndawo - onesifo ukushwabana owayesakuba serf, iminyaka emininzi, Zikhothe iipleyiti inkosi yakhe, abasebenzi ndidiniwe, amahlwempu. Noko ke, abahambi uya kuqonda ukuba aba bantu abakwazi kuthiwa banoyolo.

Ermil Girin

Guys kanye weva indoda egama Ermil Girin. Ibali lakhe ngakumbi uxelela Nekrasov ( "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya"). Isishwankathelo, Kakade ke, zonke iinkcukacha akuyi amaza. Yermil Kirin - usodolophu, lowo wayehlonelwa kakhulu, umntu nje nangokunyaniseka. Wamisela bona ukuba kanye lokusila. Ngaphandle kokuba irisithi kumenza amadoda imali, ngoko yena wayethembele. Noko ke, kwabakho imvukelo yamahlwempu. Ngoku Yermil ke entolongweni.

Ibali Obolt-Oboldueva

Gavrila Obolt-Obolduev, omnye kwabanini, wathetha bayahlelwa yezikhulu emva kokuyekiswa serfdom. Bona ngaphambili ene- iqashiso: inqaba, lali, ehlathini. Izidwangube ukuba ngeeholide ukuba ubameme ngamakhoboka endlwini, esiya kuthandaza. Kodwa emva kokuba uhlaziyo yamahlwempu nene asinguye umnini tikiti yabantu. Abathululi wayesazi nzima ngayo ubomi ngemihla serfdom. Ke kulula ukuba ukuqonda kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuba zithandwa emva kokuyekiswa serfdom. Kwaye le ndoda ngoku kungekho lula. Siye saqonda abasemzini ukuba abasayi kuba nako ukufumana abantu bonwabile. Ngoko ke, bagqiba ukuya kumabhinqa.

Life Matreny Korchaginoy

Abalimi baxelelwa ukuba kwilali kwakuhlala umlimi ogama Matrona Timofeevna Korchagin, abo bonke ekuthiwa lucky omnye. Ke akuyifumana, kunye Matrona waxelela abalimi malunga nobomi babo. Eli bali liqhubeka Nekrasov "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya".

Isishwankathelo imbali yobomi eli bhinqa zilandelayo. ebuntwaneni babuzolile yaye ndonwabile. Yena waba nzima ukusebenza intsapho, non-wayini. intombi nonina holila nabahle. Xa Matrona wakhula, waba umfazi omhle. Ukuze woo naye kanye setter evela kwenye ilali, filipp Korchagin. Matrona wathi njengoko babezama ukweyisela ukuba ukutshata naye. Le nkumbulo kuphela eqaqambileyo abafazi ebomini bakhe, ukuba udakumbile esithukuthezi, nangona indoda waphathwa kakuhle imilinganiselo umlimi: yenzakeleyo encinane. Noko ke, waya esixekweni ukuze isebenze. Matrona wahlala endlwini kayise. Ukuba yonke into yakhe kakubi ngayo. Umntu kuphela nobubele umlimi, yaba utatomkhulu Savely endala kakhulu. Wamxelela ukuba ukubulawa yolawulo wagwetywa ukuze asetyenziswe nzima.

Kungekudala Matrona wazala Demushku - komntwana emnandi ezintle. Akakwazi ushiye kuye umzuzu. Noko ke, lo mfazi kwafuneka asebenze entsimini apho akazange avunyelwe yena ukuba unina womntwana ngokwasemthethweni. Savely umkhulu wayebukele usana. Ngenye imini ye Demushkoy, yaye umntwana wadliwa iihagu. Safika ukuqonda ukusuka esixekweni, phambi unina wayivula usana. Kwaba buhlungu enzima ku Matrona.

Emva koko, abantwana abahlanu bazalwa kuye, onke amakhwenkwe. Umama Good nenenkathalo waba Matrona. Xa fedotov, omnye koonyana, wayesalusa izimvu. Omnye wabo ibango ingcuka. Oku ityala kumalusi, kufuneka ngubani unokohlwaywa enza. Ke Marya wambongoza ukuba ndimbetha esikhundleni sonyana wakhe.

Wathi ukuba umyeni wakhe kanye wafuna ukuba aye emkhosini, nangona oko kuchasene nomthetho. Ke Marya waya esixekweni, ukuba ukhulelwe. Apha lo mfazi wadibana Elena Alexandrovna, irhuluneli elungileyo, nto leyo eye yamnceda kunye nomyeni wakhe Matrona kukhululwa.

umfazi Happy wacinga Marya abalimi. Noko ke, emva kokuphulaphula ibali lakhe, amadoda waqonda ukuba ayikwazi kuthiwa banoyolo. ukuhlupheka kunye nosizi eninzi kakhulu ibe ebomini bakhe. Matrona Timofeevna naye uthi umfazi eRashiya, ingakumbi umfama akakwazi kuvuya. Kunzima kakhulu, isabelo sayo.

umnikazi saka

Indlela ukugcina madoda iVolga-ngabelusi. Kukho kukucheba. Umsebenzi onzima abantu abaxakekileyo. Ngequbuliso lomboniso emangalisayo: Izithixo zabhanyalaza mowers, zanelise inkosi endala. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo iphume engqondweni yakhe. Akanako ukuba sele kubhangiswa serfdom. Ngoko ke, intsapho yakhe azixhokonxa amadoda ukuba siziphathe ukuba nangoku. Bona bathembisa ukuba le basike. Bavuma amadoda, kodwa kwaba kanye kwakhona belahlekiswa. Yathi yakuba ifile nene endala, iindlalifa ke isuke nto.

Indaba kaYakobi

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphulaphula ongabaziyo kwi-iingoma intsomi wendlela - abalambileyo, amajoni kunye nabanye, kwakunye namabali. Bona khumbula, umzekelo, ibali kaYakobi, lackeys athembekileyo. Wayesoloko ezama ukukholisa kwaye ukungxengxeza wesakhiwo, ngubani ndihlazekile lwekhoboka engqushiweyo. Nakuba kunjalo, oku kwakhokelela ekubeni uYakobi wamthanda ngakumbi. Yenkosi yakhe ebudaleni akwazi ukuhamba. Ndaqhubeka ndimnyamekela yena uYakobi, kokubini ukwenzela umntwana wakhe. Kodwa akazange afumane naziphi na ukubulela ngenxa kuyo. Gregory, umfana oselula, ukuba umtshana kaYakobi, wayefuna ukutshata umfazi omhle - a serf intombazana. Ngenxa yomona, elisele endala wathumela ukubuthwa Grisha. Jakov kulo intlungu udubuleke ukunxila, kodwa kamva babuyela enkosini yakhe, ukuziphindezela. Ayithabathele kuye ehlathini kanye phambi kwenkosi yakhe baxhonywa. Ukusukela ukuba imilenze uhlangothi, akaba nako kusinda naphi na. Barin wachitha ubusuku phantsi isidumbu kaYakobi.

Gregory Dobrosklonov - umxhasi Abantu

Oku kunye neminye amabali asenze sicinge amadoda ukuba abasayi kuba nako ukufumana bonwabe. Noko ke, baya kufunda malunga Gregory Dobrosklonova seminarians. Ngaba unyana sexton, nabo babonileyo ukususela ukubandezeleka ebuntwaneni kunye nobomi ungenathemba babantu. Wenza ukhetho kwi elivisayo yokuqala, wagqiba ukuba wayeza kunikela amandla ayo ukulwela ulonwabo abantu bayo. Gregory kwakhiwa smart. Yena uyaqonda ukuba iRussia iluqilima kwaye nazo zonke iingxaki. Gregory kwixesha elizayo ukuze ibe ngendlela ezukileyo, omnye ummeli ngabantu begama likaThixo enkulu, "ngesifo kunye eSiberia."

Guys ulalele le umlweli, kodwa musa ngisho baqonde ukuba abantu baza kuba nako ukwenza abanye yonwabe. Oko akuyi kubakho nini na kamsinya.

heroes nkondlo

Nekrasov wazoba zikhabane ezahlukeneyo yabemi. abalimi Simple baba bantu zomsebenzi. Bakhululwa kuhlaziyo 1861. Kodwa ubomi babo emva ukupheliswa serfdom itshintshe kancinane. Umsebenzi onzima enye, ubomi nathemba. Emva kokuba inguquko; koko, kwafuneka ilizwe labo, abalimi bafumana ngokwawo kubenzima ngakumbi imeko.

Uphawu isebenza namaqhawe "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya" zingahlonyelelwa yokuba umbhali udale i imifanekiso ngokuphawulekayo ezizizo abalimi. abalinganiswa zazo ichanekile kakhulu, nangona ziyaphikisana. Nje kuphela inceba, amandla kwesimilo kunye ingqibelelo baba ngabantu Russian. Bahlala kule genetic kwinqanaba, obsequiousness, servility, ukukulungela ukuthobela despot kunye uzwilakhe. Advent Gregory Dobrosklonova, umntu omtsha - uphawu koko, amanene abantu abanyanisekileyo, okrelekrele kuvela phakathi balimi abahlelelekileyo. Vumela Isiphelo sabo yaseXhora kwaye kunzima. Enkosi kubo, kwi ezingqondweni inginginya neyabalimi apho, yaye abantu baya ekugqibeleni kuba nako ukulwa ukuze sonwabe. Ukuba oko abalinganiswa iphupha kunye umbhali walo mbongo. NA Nekrasov ( "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya", "umfazi Russian", "Frost, Red Nose" kunye neminye imisebenzi) kugqalwa imbongi yesizwe ngokwenene, lowo abanomdla bayahlelwa abalimi, ukubandezeleka kunye neengxaki zawo. Le mbongi akanakuhlala ebona abantu ngengxaki yakhe. yobuciko NA Nekrasov "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya" esibhaliweyo novelwano ebantwini, eyenza namhlanje ukuba amncede Isiphelo sakhe kwelo xesha linzima.