Amazwe: uluhlu lwamazwe iRussia

Le nkundla jikelele imelwe 251 ilizwe. Ngamnye kubo nommandla wayo, amagunya kunye labemi. Ukuze zokuceba kubo, ukuhlela eziliqela ziye zaziswa. Umzekelo, ngokumalunga naliphi na ilizwe ethile Ukuhlelwa inokuba kubakho iCandelo ihlabathi kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe. Uluhlu kwamazwe ezifanelekileyo ngamnye kubo linikwa kweli nqaku.

Yintoni na le kusuhi na aphesheya kude

Amagama ekude kwanekufuphi amazwe wabonakala eRashiya emva ukuwa epheleleyo eSoviet Union. I yangaphambili zibandakanya ezo ithi musa ukuba ubuhlobo obusenyongweni Russia. Kwakhona ngokuqhelekileyo omnye kubo zibandakanyiwe kwi- Commonwealth of Independent States.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na laya kude, kufuneka ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba eli lizwe, yaye yintoni rhoqo iqukwe kufutshane aphesheya. Enyanisweni, "abamelwane" abo amazwe nifudula yinxalenye USSR, yaye emva 1992 waphuma kulo.

La magama sesikweni kwaye kaninzi eendaba angaphandle ebhalwe kuchaphulo. Kuba Russia, le memory enzulu unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo kunye kumazwe nababefudula USSR. Uhlobo lo gama kungekho ngokunxulumene kwizikolo ezikude eendawo kumazwe. Okokuqala kwabo bonke eziqaqambise nangokwembali.

Russia (uluhlu lwamazwe) phesheya kude

Xa uluhlu lwamazwe yelo yokuhlela, kuquka bekuthi kumazwe. Kuluhlu olude-uluhlu amazwe Russian angaphandle kukhunjulwa, khetha abo ezikhanya. Kwakhona badumileyo umgangatho intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe. Uluhlu kumazwe angaphandle lwexesha uluhlu Russian inikezelwe ngezantsi:

1. China - omnye urhwebo kunye nezoqoqosho amaqabane inkulu eRashiya.
2. India - iziko shopping abasaphuhlayo ehlabathini.
3. Union European - zingumthombo obalulekileyo zotyalo-mali.
4. Japan kunye Korea - umthombo lobuchwepheshe ebalulekileyo.
5. Latin America kunye Caribbean - umthombo ezahlukeneyo kwezibonelelo zendalo kunye nezolimo.
6. Middle East and North Afrika - imarike enkulu ngenxa yokungenisa izixhobo Russian.

Uluhlu kumazwe angaphandle ziquka maxa wambi nkqu kwiBaltic States. Kodwa kusenokuba kunokuba umnyinyiva. Nangona umda eqhelekileyo kunye eFinland, Poland, Norway, China kunye DPRK, Russia iquka data karhulumente kwi non-ico uluhlu amazwe.

namazwe angabamelwane

Ngamazwe kufuphi aphesheya athwale ngaphantsi kakhulu. Wabahlula ziindidi ezi-4. Eyokuqala - ke kumazwe eBaltic. Ezi ziquka Lithuania, Latvia kunye Estonia. I ibloko yesibini - eli lizwe Mpuma Yurophu. Okwesithathu zibandakanyiwe kolu didi kumazwe eCaucasus. Nokuzaliswa uluhlu lwe kwimimandla Central Asia.

Ubudlelwane phakathi Russia ne China

Uluhlu kwamanye amazwe kufuneka ukuqala China. Kuba ubudlelwane Russian zangaphandle nale lizwe yinto ephambili. Iinjongo eziphambili wentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe zimbini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Isiphelo kwi oomatshini kwimarike Chinese yemveliso yasekhaya.
• Uphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo ngaphandle ngokunxulumene kwezolimo.
• Ukupheliswa ngezithintelo ezenza ukuba amaTshayina nokuthengisa imveliso lwecandelo zonxibelelwano kunye noshishino kwemichiza le.
• Utyalo-mali kuphuhliso lwemimandla umda phakathi kwamazwe amabini.
• Uphando kunye nophuhliso nentsebenziswano.

Umsebenzi kule ndawo yenza kube lula ukomeleza ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwamazwe ico. Uluhlu lweenkalo kunokwenzeka gqolo sandise, nto leyo ibonisa Dynamics kuphuhliso wentsebenziswano eyinzuzo elinganayo phakathi eRashiya kunye neTshayina.

India neRashiya

Kungabi ithuba indawo yesibini kuluhlu lwamazwe non-ico, India usesikhundleni. Amacandelo aphambili wentsebenziswano phakathi Russia kunye eNdiya ushishino biotechnology kunye nolwazi. Ukomeleza ubudlelwane phakathi amazwe Russian Federation iceba ukwandisa coverage yayo kwimarike Indiya. Le mithombo iphambili kwamanye amazwe na iibhasi, ahle kunye nesinyithi non-ayoni kunye neemveliso zobunjineli. Uphuhliso iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali phakathi kwamazwe kuchaphazela iinkampani zamayeza, oyile negesi. Kuhle Futshane intsebenziswano kufuneka zinike iipaseji zothutho entofontofo amazwe kunye import of nentshukumo kwempahla. ingqalelo kakhulu intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho lwangaphandle phakathi Russia ne India phezu amandla, biotechnology kunye Aeronautics.

amazwe EU

Isabelo enkulu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle Russian nezingenayo kuyimfuneko kwi-European Union States. Ngoko ke, kuyabonakala ubukho kumazwe Koloni kuluhlu kwi kwindawo yesithathu ebekekileyo. Umsebenzi ephambili Russia ngokunxulumene i-EU kukufumana imali efanelekileyo utyalo-mali, ukuqaliswa imveliso yabo ubugcisa babo kunye neenkqubo zoshishino. Uluhlu imiyalelo ephambili yophuhliso unxulumano phakathi Russia kunye namazwe EU zibandakanya le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Formation kolawulo nokuzinzileyo izinto ezizizembiwa eRussia kuya imarike yaseYurophu.
2. Ukwakha iimeko zotyalo-mali efanayo ekuphuhliseni kwimveliso ye-oyile negesi, kwakunye usasazo kunye yokuhamba.
3. Ukwanda ubungakanani intsebenziswano industrial ngokusebenzisa kwisigqibo phakathi kweenkampani zasekhaya kunye yaseYurophu macala amaxhama kuyingenelo. Amashishini iphambili yale ndawo zezi: uthungelwano, izithuthi, yokudla.
4. Ukwanda umdla ngentsebenziswano yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe phakathi kwamazwe amabini.
5. Ukumiselwa lotyalo amabini kwiiprojekthi zemali kunye nophuhliso.
6. Ekuqhubeni imisebenzi ukuphucula ukushukumiseka lula ukuhamba cross-emdeni abemi. Oku kukwasebenza ukuba ukuthuthwa kweempahla kunye nempahla ngokwasengqondweni.
7. Yokunqanda imiqobo ezivelayo ekuhambeni ezithunyelwa IsiRashiya ukuya imarike yaseYurophu.

Ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo uchazwe apha ngasentla liya kwenza Russia, kunye namazwe European Union ukuba babe ngabalingane obu kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Namhlanje, la mazwe bamatasa ekufikeleleni kwiinjongo olwalubekwe phambi kwakhe, ungakhohlwa ukuhlawula ingqalelo kuphuhliso lwemimandla umda.