Abagrogrisi eziqhumayo komhlaba eMoscow: inkcazelo, imbali kunye neziphumo

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le Moscow Metro eyenzwe ehlabathini. Kodwa apha ziye iimeko ezibuhlungu, amalungiselelo amaqembu-kukhona.

kuqhuma lokuqala

Okumangalisayo kukuba, i-dubulo lokuqala komhlaba eMoscow kwenzeka emva amaxesha Soviet. Emva ngo-1977 umthetho wogrogriso wenza emithathu - Zatikyan, Stepanyan kunye Bagdasaryan. Kuqala ke ndakutyala ukuqhushumba wasebenza phakathi kwizikhululo "Izmailovsky" yaye "Usuku". Kuwa sesibini nesesithathu nangoku aphuma emva kwexesha elithile ezitalatweni Bolshaya Lubyanka ne St Nicholas.

Ngenxa yale abagrogrisi abantu abasixhenxe ndiye kubulisa ebomini ngoko nangoko, elinye 37 balimala. Ngelo xesha yavalwa engaphantsi eMoscow. Ukwanda on Arbat-Pokrovskaya umgca ezithathwa.

Imfihlelo lwaloo macandelo asixhenxe

Musa ukulibala ukuba zonke iziganeko ezenzeka ngexesha xa urhulumente wazama cwaka ngazo zonke iintlobo ezibuhlungu. Imiphumo nya ngokukhawuleza, akukho namnye edolophini akazange athethe ngalo ntlekele. Kumajelo eendaba ulwazi sele avuza kweminyaka emithathu kuphela kamva.

Ngokuba netyala, Kakade, zihlawuliswe. Ityala senzeka ukuzithemba eyodwa yaye ikhawuleza kakhulu. Izihlobo zalo mthetho abazange bade ukuza kuthi ndlela-ntle kubo phambi kokuba abulawe. Ngokutsho kwezinye mbali mihla, wathandwa enjalo alikwazanga kuthetha ukuzakhela ityala, kodwa inyaniso isekhona akukho bani owaziyo.

Emva kweminyaka 19

ngokuhlaselwa kwimetro eMoscow waqhubeka ngo-1996. Emva koko uqhuma isixhobo ngcono ezaliswe TNT. Bomb yabekwa ngqo phantsi kwisihlalo abakhweli, yaye akukho namnye wabona into abangaziwayo emnyama. kwenzeka Le ngozi phakathi izitishi "Tula" yaye "Nagatinskaja". Le ntlekele kwabulawa abantu abane, omnye-14 ababa nako ukuphuma zimoto. Abakhweli kunye iingozi ezincinane waba phezu lengoma usiya kwisikhululo esikufuphi.

Malunga ngubani na ityala, besithi lukhulu. Kubonakala ukuba bamkelwe ulwaphulo Chechen abavukeli, kodwa emva kokuhlola data, waye ayiqinisekiswanga olu lwazi. Kwakhona imibuzo iinkokheli zamaqela obuzimele, kodwa ndikhanyele nayiphi na inxaxheba. Ityala uhlala engekasonjululwa.

New 1998

Le kusasa ngolokuqala ngoJanuwari 1998 kwaqala myalezo eyoyikekayo, "izenzo ubunqolobi obenziwa komhlaba eMoscow." Kuphela isiganeko lucky amnceda lo mcimbi yintlekele. Unknown bundle ebumnandini of macingo wotshi ifumene umqhubi kaloliwe kusasa indlela yakhe kwinkonzo. Ngoko nangoko wathabatha ezabo osemsebenzini kwisikhululo. Ngoxa wabizwa kwi zesithuba yaye waxelela le meko, lo mshini osebenza.

Ngethamsanqa, amandla dubulo yayincinane, kwaye umsebenzi kunye abacoci balimala kancinane. Kodwa bekhubazekile ngokwasengqondweni efunyenwe kubo, ke yayinzima kakhulu. msitho uphenyo uyekile ukusebenza. Kukho kwinguqulo lo umthetho wogrogriso, nalowo ezenzeka kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, bayazalana.

Ukuqala zenkulungwane yama-21

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, abantu boyika kuhla ndiye engaphantsi. Isizathu soku yaba dubulo komhlaba, "Pushkin" eMoscow. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba esi senzo wogrogriso kakhulu ukuxoxwa ingenkcukacha kumajelo eendaba, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba amaxhoba elingaphezulu kakhulu ngalo naliphi na ixesha ngaphambili, kodwa yaba abagrogrisi ngo-2000 kuthi ezisengozini kakhulu.

Imbali le ngozi. Malunga 6:00 emva kwemini, nje iyure rush, ukuya kwenye nezitali kwi "Pushkinskaya" isikhululo metro kweza ubuzwe abaseAfrika abangaziwayo ezimbini. Babefuna ukwenza yokuthenga imali, kodwa kumthengisi njengexhobongo namkhanyela kulo, bechaza ukuba kukho iqela ofisi exchange. Abantu baya apho, eshiya impahla zabo ecaleni kwibhentshi. Xa akazange abuye ke, umnquba othengisayo arhola ingqalelo phakheji kunye nangoko ngokuba unogada, eyayise kwelinye icala eholweni. Ngelo xesha, njengoko babesingise ibhombu, yaye kwakukho ukwanda.

Le ntlekele kwabulawa abantu abali-12, yaye malunga ne-120 owenzakeleyo. Ubungqongqo ugwayimbo landa kukuba ngaphandle TNT ibhombu waba izinto ezahlukeneyo ezibukhali zesinyithi.

Okokuqala, abacuphi ikwazile ukufumana kwi umzila lemigulukudu yolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa njengoko kuboniswe yi ekuhambeni iziganeko, abazange babe nolwalamano kwesi siganeko. Abo noxanduva ukufa inqwaba yabantu imbi.

2001

Iraq Metro eMoscow waqhubeka. Okulandelayo kwantinga ekuqaleni kuka February 2001 kwisikhululo "Belorusskaya". Kodwa lo mcimbi ebangele imibuzo emininzi kunye neengxoxo.

Ngokuhlwa malunga 18:50 umntu ingxowa unknown emnyama ngasekhohlo phantsi kwisitulo ibhastile kwisikhululo yokuqala imoto kaloliwe. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa kamva bekukho ukwanda. amandla ayo yayincinane, nabo bonke kuvuthelwa engundoqo wathabatha phezu evenkileni. abantu eziliqela esibhedlele.

umthetho wogrogriso okanye abagrogrisi?

Ukuba oku uhlaselo abagrogrisi engaphantsi eMoscow, kutheni izikrelemnqa ziye wenza kangaka kakuhle? Ezabo kwakukho abangama-200 grams TNT, kwaye nangona ilula kakhulu, yena wazaliswa izinto eziyingozi, njengoko kwenziwa ukunyusa umonakalo. Ingakumbi ezabo Ubutyelwe phantsi kwesitulo, yaye nokuba ngaba kukho imitha ngakumbi, amaxhoba ibiya kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Uphengululo uyekile ukusebenza. Kwakukho iinguqulelo ezininzi, kodwa akukho namnye kubo khange ingqiniwe okanye ukulahlwa.

Kwakhona in February

February wabonisa ngenyanga esibulalayo ukuba komhlaba eMoscow. Ngeli xesha dubulo kwi komhlaba eMoscow waduma ngoFebruwari 6, 2004. Intlungu ezinxulumene igama lomnye namabutho Chechen - Pavlom Kosolapovym. Yaba abaphandi zakhe esikholelwa lwaququzelelwa kulo kunye nezinye ngokuhlaselwa eziliqela abagrogrisi kwikomkhulu.

Iraq Metro eMoscow ngoFebruwari 2004, azakubalulwa yokuba ezabo khange ndatyala eli xesha, yaye wayithwala bomber. Wenyuka waya sikaloliwe ngehora rush, nto leyo ebangela ukuba 8 ukuya 10 kusasa. Ngeli xesha nani liphezulu labantu ngokungxama emsebenzini. abakhweli ifunwa wakhwela imoto wesibini uloliwe, esiya Zamoskvoretskaya line. I-dubulo lwenzeke phakathi izitishi "Paveletskaya" yaye "Avtozavodskaya".

Le ntlekele athi ubomi abakhweli-41, amakhulu abangakumbi owenzakeleyo. Abantu abaninzi yokuzithenga ukuphuma kwaye suffocated ukusuka umsi eyavela ngenxa yomlilo. Ukusuka sazo udubulo ezonakeleyo iimoto ezintathu amakhulu abantu. Eli xesha hlaselo walungisa ngenyameko kakhulu. Ezabo ibandla kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye uzaliswe submunitions ezininzi - nuts, iibholiti, izikrufu, izikhonkwane.

Ngeli xesha, uphando ayiphumelelanga ukufumana iziphelo. Xa isenzo ubunqolobi yabandakanyeka kuphela Pavel Kosolapov, kodwa abaliqela noogxa bakhe. Abanye babo akwazi ukubamba. Ngaphezu kubo, inkundla yabamba, isigqibo ngawo ithi sobomi entolongweni.

Enye kuqhuma ngo-2004

Ngo-2004, abagrogrisi kunye neengozi metro eMoscow rhoqo. Ikomkhulu yayibanjwe lunkwantyo kunye uphaphazele. Ngonyaka nje omnye, ukuhlaselwa amabini engaphantsi, ababini ukuqhushumba-moya, kukho inani kuhlaselwa zezithuthi zikawonke. Yengozi kwisikhululo metro "Riga" ngokusesikweni ayikwazi ingabalelwa iintlekele kwi engaphantsi, kungenxa yokuba esi siganeko senzeke phezu komhlaba kufuphi emnyango. Kodwa kumajelo eendaba ngoku qho emva koko seva sematheni ukuba injongo abagrogrisi twatse engaphantsi, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile oko akunakwenzeka ukuba ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Ngoko ke bali liqala malunga 8:00 emva kwemini ngosuku lokugqibela zasehlotyeni 2004. Bonke aphuthume ekhaya, kuba ngomso - ngomhla wokuqala kaSeptemba, kunye nemfuneko ukulungiselela kakuhle abantwana esikolweni. Emnyangweni amapolisa metro besemsebenzini. ezikhuselayo Ezo ziye zaziswa ngenxa kokuhlaselwa rhoqo. Omnye wabasebenzi waziva umfazi othile ukuba madolw 'emnyango engaphantsi. Ubanjwe wacela ukuba aveze amaxwebhu. Umfazi wajika wahamba wemka. Yaba ngeli xesha kwakukho ukwanda. Ongaziwayo waba bomber ukuzibulala, kwaye ezabo Ubutyelwe ebhegini yakhe.

Akukho abafayo akenzanga. Yaye isixa esikhulu TNT izinto kwakusitsho kukhokelele kwinto yokuba kwabulawa abantu abathathu kule ndawo, asixhenxe kudalwe ukulimala zingaphawulwa nobomi, baza bafa ngendlela kwicandelo labagula kakhulu. Amakhulu abalimele kuthunyelwa kwizibhedlele.

Enye amaxhoba bakwazi ukubona nencwadana yokundwendwela fake egameni Nikolaya Samygina. Uphando weza igama lokwenyani lwe ngabagrogrisi - uNicholas Kipkeeva. Kule ntlekele, wayedlala indima yekuba. umsebenzi yakhe ukulandelela bomber wehla waya sikaloliwe ukuze yena wahamba. Kodwa ekubeni akwazi ukuyenza loo nto, waza wagqiba ukuqhushumba ezabo ekunene ekungeneni, walimala neqabane lakhe. Emva koko, abantu ababini baye babanjwa, inxaxheba dubulo. Bonke bephela, isigwebo sobomi entolongweni.

I-dubulo lokugqibela komhlaba eMoscow

Emva nentlekele 2004 kwakukho senze kwiminyaka emithandathu. Life of eyinkunzi kwakhona, zonke izilonda ziye wathu-, xa ngesiquphe ... uthotho ungadubula ngo-2010 umbilini bonke. Ezi ziganeko abo elikhulu kakhulu kwaye esomelela nempembelelo yayo nasengqondweni. Abagrogrisi ziye zabonisa ukuba Engoleleyo nje, akayi kudlula, kwaye ukulungele ukuqhuba imfazwe ngendlela eyingozi.

Eziqhumayo komhlaba eMoscow yanyikima kunye umahluko ilixa ngathi kangangesiqingatha. Eyokuqala yenzeke kwisikhululo "Lubyanka". wasondela Indlela ukuxelela amangqina kuloliwe wagon wasondela umfazi, wavula umnyango wabe kwantinga. Amandla akhe yayinamandla kangangokuba xa kwabulawa abantu 24. Kwaba ngoMvulo, 7 iiyure nemizuzu engama-30, kwaye sikaloliwe sasigcwele enabanye. Vala ehamba yayibonakala yenzeka ngokupheleleyo, ngoko abahlanguli ubunzima kwisikhululo ukuvimbile ukuphelisa umonakalo.

Yonke eminye imigca zomsebenzi, kwaye ayizange ukuthintela ekuhlaseleni yesibini ukuzibulala nemazi ukuba ukunyanzelisa icebo lakhe semfene sele kwisikhululo "Park Kultury". Iskim yayifana: uloliwe wafika, bekukho ukwanda. Amandla ezabo lilincinane, nto leyo abantu abali-12 wafa ngoko nangoko. Kamva, abane babengakwazi ukuwugcina yokurhaxwa. Akhawunti walimala wonzakala amakhulu ambalwa.

Eziqhumayo komhlaba eMoscow yaba njengesiqalo uthotho ngakumbi zokuhlaselwa sele emhlabeni kuphela. Yaba nomxokelelwane zonke izinto ezijolise lemigulukudu. Uphando phantse nangoko ikwazile ukufumana kwi umzila-mthetho. Njengoko ingxelo kamva, oko lwapheliswa ucwangco jikelele Umququzeleli - Magomedali Vagabov.

Imbali elide ungadubula

Imbali eziqhumayo kwimetro eMoscow iye yaqhubeka iminyaka engamashumi amabini. Site le dubulo kwi Moscow metro scheme ziphawulwe ngombala obomvu.

izenzo abagrogrisi - le yenye iingxaki ezinkulu zenkulungwane yama-21. Kwaye umsebenzi wethu - ukuba kusoloko phezu ziqaphile. Landela ezi ncwadana exhonyiweyo engaphantsi, nikelani ingqalelo kubantu ukrokrela kwaye isoloko ukwazisa malunga izinto ezingaziwayo abazinkedama. Akwaziwa into iqela ilungisiwe kwixesha elizayo, kodwa thina kunye nawe Bulelani lomlindi kunye nokuchaneka vimba kubo.