Ukulandelela inkqubo yokukhanyisa: iimpawu, iimpawu, iintlobo, izidima

Ubuchwephesha bwanamhlanje, kubandakanywa nendlela yokukhanyisa umzila, yenza kube lula ukudala izinto zangaphambili kunye nezangaphakathi ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo. Ziyakuvumela ukuba ulethe into entsha, ukujonga ihlabathi ukusuka ngaphesheya.

Yintoni na?

Isici esikhethekileyo sale nkqubo yokukhanyisa kusetyenziswe itayiti ekhethekileyo, apho izixhobo zokukhanyisa sele zikhulile. Ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu bamathayi buyahluka ngokupheleleyo. Yonke iya kuxhomekeka ekuphakameni kweeflethi kwigumbi apho zicwangciselwe ukufakwa. Kuye kwahluke kunye nenani lezibane eziza kuqhotyoshelwa kumavili. Kubalulekile ukufumana "intetho yegolide". Ukuba ulungisa izibane ezimbalwa, ke ukukhanyisa kwigumbi kuya kuba mncinane. Ukuba ubaxhoma kakhulu, ukukhanya kuya kukhanya, kodwa iindleko ezinkulu zokuhlawulela umbane aziyi kudala ixesha elizayo.

Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo

• Transformer.
• Izinto zokuxhuma.
• Iifowuni.
• Izixhobo zokulungisa amathayi kunye nezibane.
• I-LED ikhanya.

Xa uthengi inkqubo enjalo yokukhanyisa, kucetyiswa ukuhlola ukufumaneka kwazo zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo zokufakelwa okuphezulu kwivenkile.

Iindawo zokusetyenziswa

Ukulandelela inkqubo yokukhanyisa kwasekuqaleni kwenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiiholo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo kunye nemiboniso. Ngokuncediswa kwimihlaba, ingqwalasela yayijoliswe kwizinto ezifanelekileyo, kwaye i-backlight eyenzelwe kakuhle yanikezelwa. Indawo yokuhlala kwiholo ingahlala ishintsha, kwaye sele ingenakwenzeka ukutshintsha indawo yokukhanya kwezibane. Le yilapho izibane zendlela ziza kuhlangulwa, "eziqhubekileyo" ezingagqithwanga kwibhasi kwaye zikhanyise le ndawo okanye kuloo ndawo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Nangona iinjongo eziphambili, abaqulunqi baqaphela ngokukhawuleza ukuba le nkqubo yokukhanyisa ibonakale ilungileyo ngaphakathi kwindlu yokuhlala okanye indlu yelizwe. Inkqubo yokukhanyisa umzila yenza ukuba kube lula ukugxininisa kwimilinganiselo yezinto zangaphakathi kunye nokwenza iimpazamo ezithile ekucwangciseni okanye ukuyila ezingabonakaliyo.

Ukongeza kwizindlu, amafulethi kunye neendawo zokuthengisa, loo nkqubo iye yazibonakalisa ngokucacileyo kwiofisi, ii-nightclub, ii-coffee, imivalo kunye neevenkile.

Izinzuzo

Yiyiphi indlela ekhangayo yokukhanyisa inkqubo kwaye ziziphi iingenelo zayo eziphambili? Okokuqala, oku kuyisisombululo esicwangcisiweyo kunye nesicatshulwa esinokuthi senze iindawo ezibuhlungu kunye nezithandekayo zidlala ngokukhanya okutsha. Okwesibini, umzila wendlela uvumela ukuba utshintshe isiqalo sesibonda sokukhanya ngaliphi na ixesha, okwenza ukuba kube lula ukuphazamiseka.

Idibaniso yesithathu yolu hlobo luhamba ngokuhamba kwayo. I-Tire yokulandelela iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ingafakwa kuyo nayiphi na igumbi naluphi ukuphakama. Okwesine, ngenxa yamanqanaba aphantsi emisebe ye-electromagnetic, le nkqubo yokukhanyisa ingafakwa kufuphi neendlela zombane okanye zomsakazo.

Iingxaki

Mhlawumbi i-drawback kuphela yendlela yokulandelela yindleko ephezulu. Iimpawu zokuhamba ze-LED zibiza ukusuka kuma-ruble angu-1,400. Eyona nto ingabizi, iya kuba yindleko ebomini apho kunokuba i-diode-lighting emitting i-lamp incandescent yesiqhelo (ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-450) isetyenziswa. Yaye ukuba ukwanda kwexabiso lesibane esinye ngexabiso elifunekayo, ufumana imali enomdla kakhulu.

Nangona iindleko eziphezulu, le nkqubo inakho ukuhlawula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yobomi bentsebenzo ende. Ukwenyuka kwandisa kwakhona ngenxa yokusebenza okungaphazamisekiyo kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa.

Iintlobo ngohlobo lwetayiti kunye nomthombo olula

Uhlobo lwenkqubo yebhasi lunokuba yisigaba esinye, isigaba sesibini kunye nesigaba sesithathu. Ukulandelela iinkqubo zokukhanyisa zisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-bulb: i-halogen, i-metal-halogen, i-LED kunye ne-luminescent.

Ngokuphathelele izigaba, kungcono ukhethe iinkqubo ezimbini okanye ezintathu zesigaba. Ziyakuvumela ukuba udibanise izibane ezininzi eziza kusebenza kwimodi emele. Oku kulungile kakhulu, ukuba okwangoku kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa indawo eyodwa kuphela kwindawo.

Ngoku malunga nezibane. Ixabiso elincinci, njengoko sithe ngasentla, zibanezibane ze- halogen. Kodwa banenani leempazamo. Umzekelo, ixesha elifutshane lokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwamandla kagesi. Awukwazi ukulondoloza ngezi zibane.

Izibane ze-metal-halogen sele zisezantsi, kodwa ngokukhawuleza zihamba. Kumagumbi apho kubonakala khona ukukhanya okukhawuleza kwangoko, ukusetyenziswa kwabo akusizi. Ukongezelela, ekupheleni kobomi babo benkonzo banika ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Inani elikhulu kunazo zonke ezineendlela zokukhanyisa ukulandelwa kwe-LED.

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla oqoqosho kunye nethuba lokulondoloza ngokuhlawula iibhili.
• Ubomi bexesha elide.
• Usayizi ohambelana.
• Ayikho isohlwayo okanye isohlo. Akukho ukukhawuleza, ukugubha, ukuchithwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhanya kwe-frequency fresations of light.