Yintoni na le proteinuria ngemihla

Protein - into esebenza njenge "izinto zokwakha" emzimbeni wethu, babuyelane ngokutya. Ukungabikho protein kukhokelela kwiqela syndromes ezahlukeneyo, kwaye wafumana kuhlahlelo lokuncitshiswa protini iyonke kunye albumin, kufuneka ugcine umkhondo zokungenisa kuphela kwayo ngokwaneleyo ukutya, kodwa amathuba ngelahleko. Proteinuria - esenzeka ngayo iproteni elithi, kunye nomchamo.

Inani labantu abanengxaki isifo sezintso, liyanda minyaka le. Kwaye ukuze ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwezifo zokuphula ezingephi, kwakunye ukuze bazikhusele umngcipheko isifo sezintso ezimbi ezinxulumene, kufuneka uthathe rhoqo iimvavanyo elabhoratri kwisakhiwo kunye proteinuria ngemihla.

Le iiprothini umchamo - eqhelekileyo?

parameters umchamo Eqhelekileyo kwisifundo elebhu ngaphandle ubukho protein, ekubeni molecule yayo ayinako le ndebe ukudlula ngokoqobo ngembobo inwebu sezintso. Kodwa xa kufikwa isifundo loo proteinuria nje imihla ngemihla, izinga ibe ukuya ku-50 mg. Ngokukodwa, oku kudla kwenzeka ukuba ngoxa ekuqokeleleni ekufanisweni ilebhu mntu uxakeke ngamandla umthambo okanye ukutya izixa ezikhulu protini. Kukwakho amathuba iimpazamo ezinxulumene kuqala yokuba uhlalutyo kwi proteinuria imihla kunganxulunyaniswa kwiproteni ekwintunjana izinto zokwabiwa uphando okanye igazi.

nomonakalo wezintso

Kwiimeko ezininzi, indlela zeprotheyini neemolekyuli wadibana umchamo ivela njenge ukwanda perforations inwebu kwezintso, apho neprothini ushiya umzimba kunye nomchamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka coca ulwelo ngaphandle kwemolekyuli protein, angavumeli ukuba bangene umchamo ngokubuyisela emva igazi.

Ukwandisa imingxuma inwebu kwenzeka ngexesha ukusilela kwezintso, izicwili sezintso ngcembe xa kupensi. Xa isixa esiqwini replacement kuya ngaphezu ubomi, kuya kuba lula ukuthetha ngalo mba ukusilela kwezintso - imeko ubomi emngciphekweni efuna ukusetyenziswa rhoqo lwe dialysis yokuhlambulula igazi. Isifo leyo ekhokelela ukusilela kwaye zibandakanya iimpawu nephrotic ezifana proteinuria rhoqo aphezulu imihla ngemihla, amaxesha amaninzi a glomerulonephritis. Ngaphantsi rhoqo, le nkqubo ibangela pyelonephritis.

neoplasms

Isizathu sesibini sokuba proteinuria ngemihla udlula amanqanaba eziqhelekileyo, le Ithumba ngumhlaza. Ikakhulu yamathumba kwi izintso ngokwabo, kwi ethubeni yesibini - umhlaza Bone umongo okanye ezigula. Xa ezigula ukutshabalala inwebu ithambo, neemveliso yokubola egazini kunye nezintso - kule yokuchama.

Yaye ukusilela kwezintso, kunye Oncology - izifo enzulu kakhulu ukuba nzima ukunyanga. Hlala impilo kunye nezakhono zokusebenza na ekufezekiseni kuphela ixesha elide kunye noxolelo izinzile. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, loo nto yenza ukuba mhlawumbi kwi zigaba zokuqala zesi sifo, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba aqhube uhlolo rhoqo umchamo, kwaye ekufumanekeni ezinxaxhileyo - wabhekisela nephrologist.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziya

Uhlalutyo yonke imihla mabaphakelwe iiprothini umchamo akufane ngokwaneleyo xa kuthelekiswa uhlalutyo jikelele umchamo. Ngoko ke, asinguye wonke ubani uyazi ukuba kwakhiwe indlela proteinuria ngemihla.

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukulungiselela container apho ukuqokelela umchamo wakho. Kwi-avareji, imveliso umchamo lomntu obumalunga ezimbini neelitha, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ilitha ezintathu-glass ingqayi. Phambi ukusetyenziswa, kufuneka ihlanjwe kakuhle ngaphantsi kwamanzi aphilileyo ngesepha namanzi, eyomileyo, nokusebenzisa layout ukufumanisa inani ngqo ngeemililitha. Endaweni yoko, iibhanki bangasebenzisa le bhokisi.

Kuba analysis kunyanzelekile ukuba bonke umchamo wangena isikhongozeli eyabelwe ngosuku. Ngoko ke, ukuze kube lula nokuba ukuthintela ukuba ezinye engamanzi leswikulu, kungcono ukuba ukuchama asejagini ngokwayo, kwaye kwisingxobo encinane, ezifana ikomityi ezilahlwayo, uze ugalele umchamo asejagini okanye ibhokisi.

Ukuqokelelwa umchamo ukuba uhlalutyo

umchamo Laboratory kwi proteinuria imihla eya kakuhle ukuba imini enye, oko kukuthi, iiyure ezingama-24. Ngoko ke, ukuqala ukuqokelela umchamo ezisixhenxe kusasa, ngexesha lokugqibela ibhanki kufuneka ukuba ugcwalise ngexesha elifanayo ngosuku olulandelayo.

Kulo mzekelo, inxalenye yokuqala umchamo kuyimfuneko ukutsala indlu yangasese, nabo bonke ezilandelayo, kuquka kusasa ngengomso - ebhankini.

Emva ukuqokelelwa, linganisa inani uze ulibhale kwimakhishithi okanye indlela kwilebhu iqhotyoshelwe isikhongozeli yokuqokelela umchamo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ngamagcisa bakwazi ukubala ubungakanani iiprothini ubungakanani eqokelelwe umchamo ngokusekelwe eyavela gram nganye.

Ndiya kwenza ntoni Kukangaphi na uhlalutyo?

proteinuria Daily - isifundo engadingi ukuba ukubanjwa rhoqo yomntu esempilweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko linyathelo yesibini emva kuhlalutyo umchamo iyonke ukuba imizila zingabonakaliyo kwiproteni yokuqala.

Abantu abanengxaki sisifo esingapheliyo kidney, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, ukusilela kwezintso, kufuneka bathathe imilinganiselo iziphawuli ezifana proteinuria ngemihla, kanye ngeenyanga 1-3. Le Ukuxhaphaka ngqo imiselwe ugqirha kwi-, ngokusekelwe nenqanaba esi sifo, nezihlandlo exacerbations, izinga progression, ubude Uxolelo.

Proteinuria ekukhulelweni

Ukukhulelwa - ixesha xa izintso bathwale umthwalo omkhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto phantse wonke umfazi ngexesha nabantwana ijongene nengxaki nokudumba. Yaye ukuba iimvavanyo pre-ukukhulelwa akazange phendla naziphi na ukunyhashwa, emva kokuqala umchamo - proteinuria imihla ngemihla, ukuze ubonise utyeshelo olumandla kwisiqhelo.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Kuqala kwinto zonke, ngenxa yokuba ukukhulelwa kuchaphazela umsebenzi zonke iinkqubo zomzimba, umonakalo ethile kangaka ingathityazwa lunokwenzeka nayo nayiphi na amagunya, kuquka kunye nezintso.

Okwesibini, kaninzi kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukwanda uxinzelelo lwegazi, oko kukhokelele ekwandeni koxinzelelo intrarenal kunye. Oku kwenza umonakalo inwebu glomerular, kunye iimolekyuli iiproteins angene yokuchama. Xa normalizing uxinzelelo lwegazi, apho sidla kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuzalwa, umsebenzi kwezintso kunye morphological status returns esiqhelweni, kwaye iiprothini umchamo ibanjiwe.

Ekugqibeleni, proteinuria ngexesha yokumitha kusenokuba ngenxa sisifo wokwenene wabonakala ngokwayo emva kwasekuqalekeni yokukhulelwa. Umzekelo, pyelonephritis ezingakhona kuxolelwe iminyaka emininzi, de ingqumbo ngokohlobo ukukhulelwa akayi kubangela okubi.

Kwakhona, glomerulonephritis ngamanye amaxesha iphuhlisa ngaphandle iimpawu, ngoko ke umntu ayilwamkeli i iimviwo zonyango ngonyaka ukuze bazazi iingxaki kwisixokelelwano excretory yento ephilayo. Xa uphando ngaphakathi esweni proteinuria ngokuzala ophezulu imihla ngexesha lokukhulelwa bangabhaqa. Noko ke, isizathu sokuba livela alukho lokukhulelwa, kunye nesifo sezintso.

Apho ukuya emva kuhlalutyo?

Emva isifundo umchamo uya kwandisa protein, kufuneka zihlalutywe kwakhona ukuze kupheliswe ukufunyanwa esiphoso. Kuba isifo ifuna ubuncinane iziphumo zovavanyo ezintathu lubonise ngezifo, kodwa emva kokuba uhlalutyo yesibini, sikwazi ukuya kwagqirha.

Diseases, uluhlu leyo ibandakanya iimpawu proteinuria, baxoxa iingcali ezimbini: womchamo okanye nephrologist. Ukuze ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi ugqirha ukubhekisela kwisigulana, therapist iqwalasela umfanekiso jikelele iimpawu. Ukuba protein ifumaneka umchamo ngenxa yamathumba kwi womchamo, ifuna yokubonisana of an womchamo, kwaye ukuba kwiproteni kulo umchamo ungena ngenxa yokwehla umthamo ukuhluza sezintso iyafuneka kwi-.

Ukongeza iimvavanyo zegazi, uphando umguli ukuba ukujonga imeko yayo jikelele (iintlungu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, nokudumba), iimviwo kunye ultrasound, nemiphumo emihle inika ukufunda iiprothini umchamo, ukuba oko kuba yinxalenye kakhulu albumin - kwingxaki ziyenzeka ukuhluza igazi yi nezintso.

Indlela ukunyanga proteinuria?

Proteinuria ayikho sisifo geqe, oko - sisiphumo ngezifo kwenkqubo excretory umzimba, ngoko, ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa proteinuria, kufuneka ijongane unyango kwesi sifo ngxabano.

nefuthe elikhulu ekunciphiseni proteinuria inika amandla. Kubalulekile ukuba esweni ngenyameko isixa protein bagqitywe, esi sixa-mali ekutyeni mayingagqithi-30 ekhulwini. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa kakhulu sodium otyiwa: isixa yetyuwa kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-5 grams ngemini. Ukuze ukuqinisekisa izizathu ilahleko protein kufuneka kuphetshwe yomsebenzi omkhulu emzimbeni, ingakumbi enxulumene umsebenzi onzima. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukwenza zokuthintela izifo egazini, kungekhona ukuba umthwalo omkhulu kwi nezintso.

Ngoko ke, ukwazi ukuba proteinuria imihla ngemihla, ukuba ayinonophele njani uhlalutyo ukuba benze ntoni xa parameters ukufunda ngaphezulu eqhelekileyo, unako ukukhusela impilo yakho ezimbi kakhulu, ixesha lokuba bakhethe isicwangciso nyango lungcono ukulungisa ukutya kunye nendlela yokuphila.