Kweliso Environmental kunye nolawulo. Rostekhnadzor

State yokucupha kwemvelo umsebenzi lwemizimba ezizodwa. Ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kunye neemfuno nomthetho kwisigaba wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Cinga iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe indlela wokongamela zikarhulumente lokusingqongileyo.

Overview

Umbutho engundoqo imisebenzi ukuqinisekiswa nemimiselo yomthetho entsimini wokhuseleko indalo, sixhasa iNkonzo Federal for Environmental Supervision. Kwinqanaba lengingqi, lo msebenzi iwela phantsi kobuchule imizimba yesigqeba izifundo kunye amaqela indawo. izibonelelo esweni zokusingqongileyo iya kuvunywa Isigqibo Government. Kuludwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuquka amandla ezintsonkothileyo, iindawo zendalo high-value, kwakunye nezakhiwo ukuxhasa ukuziphendulela eli lizwe.

iintlobo yokuhlolwa

esweni Environmental ikhutshwa phandle bobabini acwangcisiweyo yaye ezingacwangciswanga. Kwimeko yokuqala ukuhlola yenziwa ngexesha pre-evunyiweyo. Njengomthetho jikelele, le esweni lokusingqongileyo ikhutshwa phandle hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1 nexesha kwiminyaka emithathu. Itshekhi nezingacwangciselwanga lwenziwa phambi iziseko ezithile. Umzekelo, kusenokuba umyalezo kumajelo eendaba malunga kakubi kummandla ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, ngexesha lemisebenzi nezingacwangciselwanga abantu abagunyazisiweyo ukuba ingaba kuyahlangatyezwana neemfuno ukhuseleko kokusingqongileyo, kwakunye imithi efunyenwe iziphumo zophicotho odlulileyo.

amalungelo abahloli

kweliso Environmental wathwala amagosa banegunya efanelekileyo. Phakathi-sikhokelo linobuchule, ukuba afakwa amalungelo, ukuze zikwazi ukuphumeza iimbopheleleko. Ngokukodwa, abahloli linokuthi:

1. ukufikelela simahla kumaziko uqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kunye neemfuno mthetho yendalo esingqongileyo.
2. izinto ngokukhawuleza ezifunekayo ukuze zihlolwe.
3. Zoba up elandelwayo kwi ukunyhashwa zolawulo ngaphakathi amagunya ayo.
4. Zisa Uxanduva abalingwa musa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno umthetho.
5. Zisa ibango lembuyekezo umonakalo owenzeke-bume.

Industrial kunye nokongamela yoluntu esingqongileyo

abaqhubi zoqoqosho ukuqhuba uhlolo ngokwabo. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka ukwenza inkonzo efanelekileyo okanye isebe okanye angaqesha amagosa anoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye neemfuno ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo apha kwishishini. Iziphumo zovavanyo yemveliso kufuneka ithunyelwe amalungu uxanduva lokuqhuba ucupho lokusingqongileyo. lokuhlolwa Public olwenziwe ngabemi kunye nemibutho yabo. Ngenxa yoko, waqonda ilungelo indawo enhle.

abadlali ezibandakanya uxanduva

iziseko ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa ukwayo zezi:

1. Limali uhlobo okanye iincindi zalo.
2. Ukonakala kwimpilo yoluntu ngenxa nefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo lokuphumla.
3. Ukonakala impahla imibutho kunye nabantu umthetho lokusingqongileyo.

Njengoko iimeko ukuzisa abo banoxanduva ubulungisa zezi:

1. Enyanisweni ingozi eziveza.
2. Ukumiselwa lijongene ityala okubangele umonakalo. Ukuba umonakalo obangelwe umthombo eyandileyo ingozi, ayifuneki le meko.
3. Ukubekwa isixa umonakalo yi-mthetho.
4. Ukuseka kudaleka phakathi umonakalo kunye nezenzo kwezi zifundo.

Ingakumbi kakuhle

A kwisifundo ukuba kutshutshiswa ukuba afunyaniswe enetyala, ukuze abe ngummi phakathi kweminyaka iilitha ezili-16. Injongo ityala ke nobuDlelwane evela entsimini lokusingqongileyo. Umba ayinyani ibandakanya isiphoso ngokungakhathali kunye ngabom. Izohlwayo imayini esekwe Sec. 26 Code Criminal. Ukongeza, lo mthetho unika uxanduva lolawulo. Kuchazwa kwiSahluko 8 no-10 CAO. Inkqubo yolawulo singathunyelwa zombini amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye nabemi. Ukuze kuwa izenzo phantsi ukunyhashwa kweKhowudi Administrative ziquka:

1. amalungiselelo omthetho yovandlakanyo lwefuthe kokusingqongileyo.
2. Protection obusa amanzi, umoya, naloo maplanga umyalelo, ukuzingela, ukuloba.

ezindaweni eyodwa ekhuselekileyo

Iindidi eziphambili kwezi ndawo ziquka:

1. Nature zolondolozo ezingcwele zasendle.
2. KaZwelonke kunye arboretums.
3. zesikhumbuzo Natural.
4. gadi Botanical.
5. indawo ezonyango iiholide.

kweliso Environmental ijonge ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwezi ndawo, shwankathela ulwazi ngazo. Le Uphicotho lwabonisa amatyala kakubi izakhiwo zendalo, elasekwa imfuneko ngokutsha.

ukugadwa Nuclear

Yena wenza ngokungqinelana nemigaqo ekhoyo, evunywe yi-Government. Njengoko kumbutho ogunyazisiweyo enza Rostekhnadzor. Unoxanduva, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuquka uhlolo yokwakha. Le umzimba enze uphicotho kuzo zonke izibonelelo yenyukliya kunye nezinye abafumana okanye ukusebenzisa imithombo ionizing radiation. Ukongeza, i-UMhloli unoxanduva lokuthobela kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe malunga unyango izinto ezinemitha yenyukliya. Njengenxalenye yemisebenzi yayo Rostekhnadzor khangela ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ukusetyenziswa kwamandla atomic.

amagama abalulekileyo

Amaziko asebenza izityalo amandla enyukliya kufuneka abaneli nje imiqathango yomthetho esisiseko, kodwa kwezokwakha. Imithetho kufuneka ihlonitshwe sele kwisigaba kuyilo. Ukwakhiwa izityalo amandla enyukliya ikhutshwa phandle kuphela ngesivumelwano kunye Rostekhnadzor. abadlali nokusebenzisa kufuneka uqonde ukuba kushenxwe kancinane ukusuka imithetho kunokubangela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

ukwengeza

Rostekhnadzor kwimisebenzi yayo esekelwe izibonelelo mthetho federal, iikhowudi ukwakha kunye neminye imiqathango. Ukuze ukusebenza eziququzelelwe rhoqo iintlanganiso, iintlanganiso. Bona kokubili eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Ukubekw 'esweni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla enyukliya yenziwa kuwo onke amanqanaba imisebenzi nakumaqumrhu zihlolwe. Elibukhali obala iziseko Ufakelo, elasekwa ubukho efanelekileyo amaxwebhu zobugcisa. ukhuseleko Imitha kuqinisekiswa ngexesha zokuhamba, ukugcinwa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulahlwa elandelayo kunye nokusebenza ekrwada kunye nokuveliswa nezinto ezifanelekileyo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo inikwa inkqubo nokuhlolwa ukusebenza yezityalo, apho imithombo ionizing kwemitha zisetyenziswa. uhlobo ngalunye lomsebenzi abaziisuphavayiza lilawulwa imimiselo, imiyalelo kunye nemithetho. Ngaphandle uhlolo olululo kwamashishini mveliso benza lo ndawo ngeke zisebenze ngaphandle ebangela nawuphi na umonakalo kwimvelo.

isiphelo

Okwangoku, iingxaki zokusingqongileyo baye zehlabathi yandile. Kwilizwe ngalinye, esi sicwangciso kuphuhliswa ukuqinisekisa ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo. Kwinqanaba zomthetho imithetho, imimiselo, uxanduva lokuphendula. Kulo mzekelo, iimfuno zokhuseleko zokusingqongileyo zihlolwa rhoqo kwaye lulungiselelwe ukuba neemeko zanamhlanje. Ukuphunyezwa kwemimiselo inyanzelekile kubo bonke abadlali ezoqoqosho kunye nabemi. Ngelo xesha ilizwe unalo uhlolo okhethekileyo, kwenkundla ukungqinelana nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo. Amagunya wenkundla ebanzi ngokwaneleyo. Xa amagosa efanayo ontsebenzo ngqo imisebenzi iliso, iimbopheleleko ababiwa ngayo. Ingakumbi, kufuneka wenze ngokungqongqo imithetho, zazixakekile ngaphaya nobuchule balo. Abahloli kufuneka ukubhaqa ngexesha eyenza Kukwaphula umthetho yendalo esingqongileyo. Iitsheki kufuneka kwenziwe kuwo onke amanqanaba. Ngoko ke, kule mimandla, ngokunjalo neeyunithi yokusebenza DOD ye-Federal Service for Environmental Supervision. Imithetho ivumela liqhuba uphicotho lwangaphakathi kumashishini. Ngezi zinokujongwa kwakhona zobugcisa kunye namanye amaxwebhu anxulumene ubonelelo ngokhuseleko lwezendalo nemisi enobungozi okanye ezinye iimpembelelo ezimbi.