Ontology of Culture - nemfundiso eqwalasela ingqiqo yenkcubeko ubomi

Ontology nje yimfundiso ezikhoyo yazo (being)

-Bulumko mihla imiba yobomi nangoku yeyona ibalulekileyo, njengokuba kunjalo kuwo onke imisebenzi bulumko ebhalwe ngaphambili. Enye iinxalenye bulumko - ontology - imfundiso yabo ekhoyo (ukuba), ukufuna kwakhe. Ngokuba kufuneka baqonde udidi bulumko emele yonke, akuxhomekekanga kwi ezingqondweni womntu. IGenesis uye iintlobo ezininzi - yoluntu, umntu kunye nohlobo yobukho. being Social - yiseti imigaqo nemithetho apho olukhoyo kuluntu kwaye kuphuhlisa. being ngamnye yinkqubo imigaqo kunye nemithetho, njengoko apho ubuntu ngamnye ophilileyo. Kwakhona iquka ihlabathi ephakathi yayo nganye. Bubunjani ubukho bobabo zonke izinto ngaphandle umntu. Ngoko ke, i ontology njenge imfundiso yokuba iqwalasela imiba eyahlukeneyo kuyo.

Umntu engqongwe izinto ezininzi, izinto, ezo iipropati ezahlukeneyo. Bakha babizwa ngokuba ngaphandle ihlabathi. Abantu iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukunika umfanekiso kwehlabathi, kodwa siyavuma ukuba ukho ngokwenene, yinto yokuba yakhe.

Ingcamango yentanda yokuba kungenxa yokuba izinto ezininzi iimpawu, kunye nabanye kunye nayo yonke enye into ekhoyo ehlabathini. Ngoko ke, i ontology - imfundiso yabo ekhoyo (ukuba) njenge inkqubo, onke amacandelo abakulo nolwalamano olusondeleyo, ngaleyo ndlela umanyano, ingqibelelo. Ngelo xesha linye ihlabathi obubobu, yahlulelwe, kodwa isakhiwo ecacileyo.

Sinokuthi ukuba ontology nje ingcamango yokuba kukho ezikhona lokuba, oko kukuthi, ulwazi lwenzululwazi imigaqo yokuba nesiseko supersensible.

Yintoni iqukiwe ingqikelelo inkcubeko ontology

Ontology, njengesebe okhethekileyo bulumko, lichaza jikelele kunye nemithetho jikelele. Ingakumbi, le ontology kwicandelwana inkcubeko (oku yinto ekhethekileyo ngohlahlelo, nto leyo ayiphelelanga uhlobo kuluntu inyaniso, kodwa isithuba apho iintsingiselo bazalwa adlulisele nge abalinganiswa kunye neesimboli).

indawo yenkcubeko ayinakuchazwa, ekhokelwa yi imithetho uphuhliso oluntu kunye ntle zendalo. Esi sithuba luphawulwa ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo nangobunto, ngenxa yokuba isisiphumo indalo engabantu. Inkcubeko yenye imifuziselo zehlabathi, enokusetyenziselwa ukuchaza ubume yonxulumano loluntu.

Ngoko ke, lo ontology inkcubeko - a candelwana-bulumko ukuba lifunda indawo ethatha inkcubeko sphere yomsebenzi oluntu ezomoya eziphathekayo.

Eziphathekayo, ngokomoya kunye nenkcubeko obugcisa

Igama elithi "nenkcubeko" kuya kuthetha ingqokelela yexabiso lazo zombini eziphathekayo nangokomoya, ukudala ngayo, ukukwazi ukugcina nokusebenzisa kwabo kuphuhliso olungaphezulu boluntu, ukuba amngcatshe inzala yabo.

Ekukholelwa ukuba ontology kwenkcubeko - eziphathekayo, ngokomoya nezobugcisa nenkcubeko. Amanqaku imele izinto yabasebenzi, izindlu, impahla, ukuthuthwa kuthetha, ithetha zokuvelisa njalo njalo. D. Kodwa olu hlobo inkcubeko imelwe nje kuphela izinto ezithile, loo nto iquka ulwazi, ubuchule kunye nezakhono umntu obandakanyeka kwinkqubo yemveliso. uphuhliso Physical kwakhona yinxalenye le nkcubeko. Ngenxa yoko, inxulumene nomsebenzi ngokunxibelelana, zenguqu.

inkcubeko ngokomoya - yinto ubugcisa, inkolo, imfundo, inzululwazi kunye neqondo ukuphunyezwa impumelelo yayo kubomi kunye nemveliso, izithethe, amasiko, izithethe, amayeza, iimfuno zophuhliso kunye neminqweno yabantu eziphathekayo kunye iinqwelomoya zokomoya. Unako ukufaka ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, kwakunye ubuhlobo umntu ngokwakhe nendalo, yokusonga ngexesha eqhelekileyo yoshishino. Ngoko sinokuthi inkcubeko ngokomoya umanyanisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo - ngokunxibelelana, ngokwasengqondweni, ixabiso-okuhlenga, zenguqu.

Art isiko - ihlabathi zobugcisa, oko luphawu yokusebenzisana noluntu kunye nezinye iintlobo inkcubeko. Olu hlobo inkcubeko imveliso umsebenzi ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka. inkcubeko Art kulwalamano olusondeleyo zonke iintlobo zobugcisa. Oku kuquka amacandelo alandelayo: ukugxekwa art, imveliso yobugcisa, ukugxekwa ubugcisa, "ukusetyenziswa" zobugcisa (abaphulaphuli, ababukeli). Ezi ziqendu endiyibumbileyo, ziphuhliswe ngeenxa iziko layo - Art.

Ngoko ke, lo ontology kwinkcubeko - yinto isebe-bulumko, sicinga imiba enxulumene imigaqo esisiseko inkcubeko yobomi, yenzululwazi kunye neengxaki yeengcingane umongo walo.