House wesingxobo elwandle (ifoto emileyo). Ukwakha indlu ephuma ekuhanjisweni

Yakha ikhaya namhlanje ayikho nzima. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho ezininzi ngezinto ezizodwa, abakulo isicelo kunye nokusebenza kakhulu eluncedo baze babe neempawu ezithile yobugcisa nokubekwa. Ngaphandle koku, singakwazi ukufumana indlu kwisikhongozeli yolwandle. Le isakhiwo zizakubalulwa ngokuphuma yayo kunye nokusebenza ezizodwa.

Amanqaku izikhongozeli ulwandle

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le misebenzi yoyilo ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha nayiphi na impahla ngeenqanawa. Ngoku ukwakha indlu evela ekuhanjisweni. Photo of pretty bahlukahlukene kuyilo.

Ngenxa yoko, loo yoyilo zisekelwe phezu ifreyim yesinyithi kweetyhubhu profile ne parameters zilandelayo:

• 20x20 mm;

• 40h20 mm.

Esi sikhokelo ngokwayo ekhwele metal I-beam imivalo itshaneli okanye neetyhubhu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba izikhongozeli namandla eliphezulu kunye nokuthembeka. Njengoko daka zisetyenziswa sheets yesinyithi. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba crimped. Ebubanzini isenokuba-2 okanye 3mm. Kwezinye iimeko, olu khetho uyahlangabezana amaxwebhu intsimbi kunye mm-4 okanye 5.

Qaphela. Ngenxa isakhiwo senziwe endlwini kwezinto eziqinileyo yaye yanyamezela yahlala ithuba elide wesingxobo yolwandle iya kuba iimpawu ezifanayo.

Izicwangciso neentlobo izikhongozelo yolwandle

Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezimbini kwezi ziseko:

• square;

• buxande.

nobukhulu zabo kuhluka. design square abe ubude:

• 2 m;

• 3 m;

• 4 m;

• 6 m.

Ububanzi kule meko-2 okanye ezi-3 m okoxande izikhongozeli 12 m ubude nobubanzi -. Ezifanayo.

Ngezi imilinganiso ukuba ukwakha indlu ephuma ekuhanjisweni liphilile kwaye kulula. Ukulungiselela le njongo soqobo siqulunqwe kwiprojekthi.

Iintlobo ngokwesiseko ezinjalo izakhiwo izindlu

Okwangoku, indlu kwisikhongozeli elwandle ingaba:

• enye-eflethini;

• -Ibali ezimbini.

Kubalulekile. Iingcali musa Siyaleza ukwakha izakhiwo kunye imigangatho ngakumbi ngenxa yomsebenzi unyanzeliso eninzi kwinkqubo yokwakha.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba indlu tsha yokuthumela kunokuba ngqo nje kuphela kunye neefom standard. Unako ukudala indlela ekhethekileyo kwindalo yakhe yokwakha ngexesha lethu.

Kukho kwakhona amakhaya zeemodyuli evela ekuhanjisweni. Yintoni na? Ngokwawo, ukuba isikhongozeli i kumnqongo owahlukileyo. Ngako oko, imizi yemodyuli - izakhiwo izikhongozeli ezininzi ngokukhuselekileyo zibambene omnye komnye yaye phantsi ukuba ukugqiba.

Iindleko zokwakha

Okwangoku, hayi wonke umntu ongumnini isiza zazemaphandleni ukwakha indlu phezu ngezixhobo zale mihla. Oku kubangelwa kuphela iindleko zabo, nto leyo ukuzithengela babaninzi ababuleweyo kuthi.

Kutheni indlu ekuhanjisweni ziye athandwayo? Konke oku kungenxa iindleko imali ukwakhiwa kwayo. Okokuqala, ixabiso isingxobo yahluka kwi uluhlu 5-7 amawaka eerandi. Ke indlu yinxalenye esebenza singathatha ukuya amaqhosha 2 izakhiwo ezinjalo. Okwesibini, izikhongozeli lokuthumela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. ixabiso layo ngu 80 lamawaka. Thambisani. Ukuze ukuwathenga akuyongxaki.

Ahombise indlu kwixesha elizayo akayi kuba imali eninzi, ngenxa yokuba kukho ezininzi izixhobo zale mihla enokusetyenziswa ngayo imiphezulu yesinyithi.

Amanqanaba ukwakhiwa indlu isitsha

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ukuba kumiselwe ubuninzi efunekayo esithuba somgangatho. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba kakhulu uyilo olu hlobo, kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwezinye iimeko.

Kubalulekile. Pre-imfuneko yokwenza unyango anti-umhlwa izikhongozelo.

Xa zifakwe kule iindlela ezizodwa olusetyenziswa komhlaba lwesakhiwo sentsimbi. Konke oku kunegalelo ekukhuseleni ikhaya elizayo ezahlukeneyo mpembelelo.

Ukwakha indlu ephuma ekuhanjisweni ithetha inzaliseko zigaba ezithile zomsebenzi:

• uphuhliso yeprojekthi;

• ukwakhiwa isiseko;

• Container bond;

• ukuqinisa iziseko axhasayo;

• ekwakheni ukwahlukanisa;

• ngombala umphandle ingaphakathi.

Ngokuba yonke le nto, kuya kufuneka ubuncinane umgudu kunye nexesha.

Ukuzoba up isakhiwo yeprojekthi

Iiprojekthi ze ekuhanjisweni kunokuba naziphi na izindlu. Yiba isicwangciso ukwakheka kuba wena okanye ufune uncedo abakhi abaziingcali. Nangona ngobunzima kukuba ukwenza yonke into ngezandla zenu, akwenze. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ukusebenza egumbini;

• igumbi ophilileyo;

• lokulala;

• indawo ekhishini;

• amagumbi isempilweni;

• amagumbi eluncedo.

Noko ke, ubukhulu yabo ixhomekeke ngqo kuphela kwisixa asetyenziswe ekwakheni izikhongozelo. Okulala ingaba ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Inani labo sisekelwe kwinani abahlali endlwini.

Isiseko phantsi indlu

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ndlu ye-container ulwandle enobunzima elikhulu kakhulu, kwaye akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukwakhiwa isiseko noko okuqinileyo nethembekileyo. Njengoko umthetho, kwiimeko ezininzi, wenza isiseko esiqinileyo.

Uya kufuna oku:

• njengentlabathi;

• grade 400 isamente;

• amanzi.

Council. Ukuze kwandiswe isiseko Ukuqinisa, ungasebenzisa hardeners ezikhethekileyo, okanye ezinye kudla efanelekileyo.

Pre-kujikelezo wesakhiwo elizayo yakhiwe formwork ngomthi, nto leyo efunekayo ngokugalela isisombululo eziphathekayo. Kwakhona wenza nokuqiniswa oluyinethi angena kulo sokubumba. Ewiliko iye ezixutywe a Umxhubi eziphathekayo enobunzima eyohlobo olulodwa.

Qaphela. Akukho mfuneko kanye onke amacandelo somxube eziphathekayo ukugcwalisa lomkhumbi axube. Konke ufuna ukuyenza kule nkqubo baxovula ngcembe.

izikhongozeli ebotshiwe

Xa imisebenzi enjalo usebenzisa ezizodwa iikona yesinyithi okanye imibhobho ezilula. Bona abayibeka ngaphakathi phezu komhlaba ngaphandle isakhiwo. Pre-icocwe kwiindonga kwisingxobo, ongazifuniyo isithuba sebhodi.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba imfuneko yokwenza ekuqiniseni yonke isakhiwo ukuba iqulathe umgangatho ngaphezu kwesinye. Xa zifakwe kule siteshi imivalo okanye imibhobho agciniweyo ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu yaye kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-2 mm eludongeni balo babulingana nesandla, leyo zimiliselwe ezindongeni ukuzala.

Council. Le misebenzi nazo zenziwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle izakhiwo elizayo.

Ngelo xesha slotted iifestile neengcango. Ungakwenza oku ngokusebenzisa ziyeke. Zonke iikona amacandelo kusingathwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo.

ukwambathisa Thermal izakhiwo

Njengomgaqo, nasiphi na isakhiwo ufuna ukugcina ubushushu ekhethekileyo nesizungu. It has kuphela nempembelelo entle igumbi lwemozulu. Kwezinye iimeko, le misebenzi zizodwa. Ukuba yakhiwe indlu izikhongozelo yolwandle, ubushushu kunye nomsebenzi ubushushu kucetyiswa ukuba aqhube.

Konke oku kungenxa yokuba but is ngumbhexeshi ogqwesileyo yesandi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba anithanga unombombiya iindonga ulwakhiwo futhe, ukuze xa kusina kuzakubanzima. Ukongeza, izinto wentsimbi kuthathwa kuyabanda, yaye naxa ukhethe ngeyona inkqubo zokufudumeza kwizakhiwo ndlu iya kuba cool. Ngaphezu koko, lo intsimbi elibaselwe ngumoji ngokugqibeleleyo kwelanga.

Council. Ukongeza ubushushu lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle, iingcali bacebisa pre-ucinga ukuba yonke isakhiwo inkqubo yokungena.

Isetyenziswa usambathisa thermal lobume lonke:

• wool wokumbiwa;

• amagwebu;

• lyu amagwebu.

Indlela yokuqala ekugqibeleni balahlekelwe iinkcukacha zabo. Njengomgaqo, ubomi bayo nkonzo ayikho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10. Enye into, istro okanye lyu amagwebu. Oku izinto sheet, ekulula noko ukufaka ngenxa isakhiwo mninzi yayo. Kwakhona, ubomi inkonzo yabo iminyaka engama-20 ubuncinane. Ukongeza, ukuba azisetyenziswa kuphela uyafudumala, kodwa nangenxa ekwakheni yokugquma, ngokuchaseneyo ngewulu bezimbiwa.

Yanxitywa nayiphi na kwezi kwemali iglu ekhethekileyo okanye izikhonkwane zeplastiki. Bona kwangaphambili ziqinisiwe ndaxheleka kwisikhongozeli. izinto ngasentla iplanga polyethylene film.

Yangaphandle ingaphakathi

kumphezulu Pre kuyimfuneko ukuba yenze uthotho umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ukongezelela yokugquma, ukwakha omnye ikreyiti ngomthi okanye ngentsimbi. It oluzakunyuswa OSB okanye ngamaplanga sheets ukuze yokufeza ngakumbi.

Xa imisebenzi kwi design Ingaphandle elihambelanayo:

• ilitye zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu;

• udaka nokuhombisa;

• ukuvimba indlu;

• plastic;

• baba.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukubabulala endlwini yabo original evela ekuhanjisweni. Iifoto abathile kubo ingabonwa kwinqaku.

Nganye kwezi zinto uneempawu Obusemagqabini ubunjani. Apha kuzo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Kuphela ngale ndlela usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ethile.

Natural, wayifaka kumphezulu ilitye lulungele zokuhombisa kunye ngodaka ngekhonkrithi okanye iglu okhethekileyo. Udaka lisetyenziswa spatulas ngobukhulu ezahlukeneyo endaweni ethe tyaba. Ngokubanzi, ine- isakhiwo yokuqala emva omiswe, nokunyanga kuyo sandpaper akukho mfuneko.

A baba indlu ibloko kunye zeplastiki zifakwe kwi ebhokisini ngomthi iphathwa kunye ivanishi ukukhusela isakhiwo iinkuni. Esetyenziswa ngezikhonkwane, abakhokeli, kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezincedisayo ezizodwa self-ngokuthinta.

Kwimisebenzi kubekho nokuyifeza langaphakathi zenziwa ngendlela efanayo ngaphandle. Ekuqaleni kwakha umgangatho ogudileyo uze emva koko bakhwela arhente yakhe iphele. Kuphela endaweni ngamaplanga kunye OSB ingasetyenziswa drywall, nto leyo lubekwa ngokugqibeleleyo udonga iphepha lodongo, ukutyabeka, ipeyinti njalo njalo. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba umphakamo eluphahleni endlwini izikhongozeli ulwandle akayi kuba ngaphezu kwe-2,4 m. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa-level ezininzi izakhiwo eluphahleni ekugqibeleni komhlaba. Kulungile opt ufakelo ezilula gypsum plasterboard, okanye wenze iisilingi, leyo, iindleko zazo ziya kuba ufakelo drywall lula yaye kuxabise kancinane kakhulu. Ngokukodwa ekubeni kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zedizayini kumphezulu usebenzisa kubo.