Abstract - yinto yinxalenye mveliso

Abaninzi kuthi ngexesha lezifundo zabo esikolweni kunye eyunivesithi kwakufuneka ukubhala abstract ngokutsha okanye nayiphi na, ke, umsebenzi imveliso isidanga. Ke ukuba loo nto? Kweli nqaku, uza kufumana ntoni na intsingiselo yegama elithi 'abstract "nendlela ukubhala ngayo.

Abstract - inkcazo emfutshane iziqulatho zale ncwadi okanye inqaku. Ukusuka oko sinokukufunda oko kuthethwa kulo mthombo. Oku kwenza ukuba umfundi ukuba isigqibo, ufanele ufunde le ncwadi okanye hayi.

Abstract - into kwenziwa izivakalisi ezimbalwa umxholo imveliso leyo. Yena lo mxholo uphambili ncwadi okanye ingxaki. Iguqulwe kwi-Latin "abstract" - luphawu, inqaku. Ithi le ncwadi entsha iqulethe kuthelekiswa neminye imithombo.

Abstract - luphawu uhlelo loshicilelo kulo, apho ukunika umfundi ulwazi malunga nesiqulatho yayo nenjongo, ibhalwe kwifom ngqo. Yiyiphi inkcazelo iya kuba umbhali usombulula ngokwayo. Kodwa kuqala, kufuneka amisele Okukodwa wesicatshulwa. Ukuba le ukuvula kwiqweqwe le ncwadi, kuya kuba elifutshane ibali ukubalisa kwakhona, kwaye ziqulathe ulwazi malunga nombhali, izihloko bakhe amabhaso. Ukuba le njengenkcazelo babhukishe iintengiso, umbhalo wayo kufuneka ibe umdla kumthengi, ukuba ufuna ukuyithenga uyikhulule ngentlawulelo.

Le abstract akufuneki ngokubalisa ibali, uya ngenye indlela emva kokufunda umfundi abe nomdla ukufunda ngokupheleleyo le ncwadi. Ukufumana ukulungele ukuba ubhale kuyo, zama ukuphendula le mibuzo ilandelayo: "Yintoni na le ncwadi", "Ukuze ngaye kwathiwa?" "Yintoni injongo ebekwe ngumbhali ekubhaleni kuyo?"

Volume umbala eyandisiweyo uvela ngabalinganiswa 600 ukuya kuma-700. Oku kuquka:

- isihloko inqaku okanye kwiincwadi (umz: "Eli nqaku ibalisa ezityiwa leembaleki ...");

- inkcazo kwethagethi ebekwe ngumbhali ( "Izindululo ku isondlo ...");

- khona ( "Inqaku lijoliswe abaphulaphuli oyindoda ...");

- isidima yobhaliso ( "... ngemifanekiso emihle ...");

- umthamo ( "... kancinci ...");

- iingcebiso abafundi ( "Ukuba okuphumeza iingcebiso ezichazwe kule ncwadi, ngoko ...");

- ulwazi malunga umbhali ( "... kumnandi, uthando ...");

- emphakathini ( "umsebenzi yenza ... uhlaziye ...").

Isishwankathelo esifutshane inika inkcazo imveliso ngokwemiqathango imixholo yayo engundoqo. Kufuneka mayingagqithi abalinganiswa 240.

Umbala umsebenzi khosi 1000-1500 kunye iimpawu ziquka:

- igama;

- ulwazi malunga umbhali kunye compiler ebonisa kwicandelo, izifundo, ezikhethiweyo kunye nomphathi weprojekthi;

- umbhalo ( "Ekuhambeni kulo msebenzi obu buchule bulandelayo zithathwa ...." "Eyona nto kujoliswe kuyo ...")

Abstract umsebenzi (umzekelo):

"Kule kokufundisa, ingxaki ka ukutyhilwa imithetho equlethwe manqaku Kumgaqo Criminal. Le awohluke le ndlela ngokusemthethweni nokutolikwa kunye neendlela uhlalutyo yabo esemthethweni. Umbhali uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba ama indlela ekhethekileyo-esemthethweni ukuchazwa anike inkcazelo yayo".

Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liza kunceda umfundi aqonde ikhonsepthi 'abstract "yaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, bhala ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. ithamsanqa!