Abahlali Almaty basala ngaphandle Square

Le ndawo entsha eyi-30 ibe kwingingqi engundoqo kwisixeko Almaty kunye Almaty emehlweni iliso. Le ndawo entsha yenziwe yi isigqibo Central Committee Kazakhstan Communist Party unobhala yokuqala DAKunaev, ekubeni ukwanda sabemi besixeko, isikwere eyalupheleyo ngemihla zeziganeko ababa ukubaginya bonke abahlali baloo mzi. Siye yavula kwindawo entsha 1980. Le ndawo iphakathi uLenin Avenue kunye nasezitalatweni ehlabathini. Le ndawo abagxile compositional yi Isakhiwo Central Committee of Communist Party of Kazakhstan (ngoku Akimat), kuyo uMenzi lomculo izakhiwo owayesakuba Ministry of Agriculture kunye Institute of Party History of the Central Committee of Communist Party of Kazakhstan, Republican Palace of Vulindlela, hardware-studio ezimbaxa kwisuntswana Kazakh Television, i "Bereke 'ivenkile enkulu "Ocean" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kuba sesakhiwo kwindawo campus, iqela nabayili bezakhiwo, abakhi kunye nabayili zanikwa i-USSR State Prize for 1982. Le ndawo ke wobugcisa lohlobo Soviet ezidolophini. Ukususela ngowe-1980 uye waba kwingingqi engundoqo ikomkhulu Kazakhstan , yaye indawo imiboniso abaninzi, imibhiyozo, iziganeko zemidlalo, kwimiju- zomkhosi, irallie, imithendeleko. Emva kokuba ngokuwa waseUSSR, le ndawo labizwa ngokuba Republic Square. Ngowe-1992, kwi square okokuqala Baqala ke ukuba nemihlali Nauryz, njengoko ngamaxesha ngokutsha wakuvumela cwaka ukubhiyozela kuphela kwi square endala. Kude kube 1997, le ndawo kwakhona kwimiju- zomkhosi wenziwe. Eyona engundoqo iholide ibalulekileyo kwaye ndiyithandayo Almaty waba Nauryz. Nyaka ngamnye, Matshi 22, kususela kusasa kude kube sebusuku amawaka abahlali Almaty weza isikwere lokubhiyozela kweholide yesizwe ye kulingane - Nauryz. Kodwa uvuyo ukuda Almaty kunye Kazakhstan ezizimeleyo. Ngo-2007, le ndawo waqala ukwakha shopping mall ngokufihlakeleyo, iqonga lenyengane yadilika, 60% kule ngingqi ejikelezwe yi kocingo, isiqingatha Tien shan nemisipres anqamka phantsi, ukuhamba kwezithuthi ulinganiselwe. De-2012, uphawu inkululeko kwiRiphabliki Kazakhstan yeyona ndawo iye mntu ulimeleyo yi emingxunyeni libe sisigingqi. abahlali Almaty akathandanga kakhulu ukwakhiwa kweziko zokuthenga ezichasile ukwakhiwa, kuba le ndawo engcwele kwisikhumbuzo amaxhoba iziganeko ezibuhlungu ka-1986. Njengoko waziwa kakuhle nge 16-17 Disemba 1986, ulutsha ka-Alma-Ata, ngelo xesha ikomkhulu Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, weza isikwere central (koko wazala igama Brezhnev) kwaye wandixelela ngokuphandle inkcaso yalo neendlela zolawulo Party. Rally waphathwa bacinezelwa omkhosi wokhuselo, kwakungekho iingxwelerha. Abantu abatsha abaninzi malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba iziganeko phantsi ingcinezelo yi kolawulo yiSoviet, baye baphelelwa yimisebenzi yabo. Bonke bephela ziye kwimo kwiminyaka yokuqala geqe Kazakhstan. Ngo-2008, isekela akim Serik Seidumanov wathi projekthi ngokutsha kwaye iziko shopping akayi kuba apha. Waqinisekisa uluntu ukuba ibe ngabasemagunyeni ngo- kwabo banomdla ekubuyiselweni ngokukhawuleza izinto ezibalulekileyo ngokwembali, kwaye endaweni emgongxweni uya kwakhiwa nokuba yokupaka okanye indlela komhlaba. Kodwa bonke wathi kukho izithembiso kuphela lilambatha. Le ndawo isekhona Oogandaganda kakubi unwrapped. Iintshukumo ezininzi ekuhlaleni bafuna ukubuyisela kwiRiphabliki isikwere kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, kodwa uluvo lwabo watshica kakhulu.

Lonke elo xesha kwakukho ukwakhiwa kunyaka-ezine ziko, Nauryz kunye nezinye iiholide bachitha kufutshane isikwere omdala, ngoxa sixeko namhlanje inani 1.5 million. Abahlali njengezimvu bahlohlwa indawo emxinwa. Ikonsathi abaninzi kuqhutyelwa isiphithiphithi beyunithi kujikelezo kummandla ukuseka nzima zethutyana, amapolisa emnyango kujikelezo akavumelekanga ukuthwala amanzi kunye iziselo ezibandayo. Konke oku bachaphazeleka ngokungalunganga impilo ababukeli, abaninzi ndaphelelwa ngamandla. Ngo-2012, umsebenzi wokwakha wagqitywa, kodwa nokubhiyozela Nauryz zange ivunyelwe, nto leyo eyabangela nobudenge phakathi kwabahlali baloo mzi. Aprili 28 shopping mall Almaly yavulwa, endiwazuze 24 billion Tenge. Abasemagunyeni bayalelwe ukubamba bengasekho apho kwiRiphabliki Square iziganeko zoluntu. Emva kokugqitywa ndawo ezilahlekileyo imbonakalo yayo emikhulu. Ububanzi ndawo lehle nge-50%, anyuke indlela Almaty, ndayihluthwa indawo enkulu, ebanzi. Akukho namnye iziko asiyoyakwakha lwabasunguli kwanokucinga ukwakha indawo entsha Almaty, nto leyo yayiza kuba ephunyeziweyo yokutshintsha eyaneleyo, imbuyekezo ngenxa ibiwe Republic Square. Namhlanje abahlali Almaty basala ngaphandle isithuba.

Ngokubanzi, isixeko Almaty kwiminyaka yakutshanje ilahlekelwe ubuso bayo, abahlali Almaty basala ngaphandle yembutho, esi sixeko ibuye ibe kwimarike intakumba iinkonzo kunye neemveliso bethengisa, isinxibo eluhlaza yemingcunube, nemiterebhinti, mioki wabulala ngokukhululekileyo, neendledlana eluhlaza kunye nemijelo ezityikitywe kungena asphalt, emasimini aport kutshatyalaliswa, wazigawula ngo-80% of imithi amgibile inkanyamba, abatshabalalisa amakhulu amawaka Chrism Schrenk ezintabeni belentshona ye-Ili Alatau. Noko ke, lwabasunguli ngasentla isikhalazo malunga ekutsaleni abakhenkethi esixekweni kunye nokudalwa kwiziko kubakhenkethi ehlabathini, kodwa ukuba bakwazi ukubonisa ihlabathi ngoku: iintaba ezingenanto, nemiyezo apile eyakhelwe-up, iipavumente ezishushu ngaphandle imithi, izisele engenanto ivalekile. EKapa namhlanje okunene nto iboniswayo kubakhenkethi. Ukuba ngamaxesha Soviet, basemzini iyayithanda isixeko emyezweni, izisele zayo ukunkcenkceshela ukukrokra, imiyezo apile kunye iintaba, kodwa namhlanje abaqonda lo mzi. Almaty crap ngokwenene ube emathafeni eshushu ngekonkriti kunye negilasi. Ukuba ke engamashumi kufutshane iya kuhlala kweli nqanaba, ngoko ke isixeko uya kujongana ukunqongophala kwemithombo yamanzi, njengokuba namhlanje phantse onke umkhenkce ezintabeni balahlekelwe-50% ye-inshorensi yayo umkhenkce.